YDS Flashcards
1 (1039 cards)
commence ( The trail will commence in a very short time)
başlamak (s: initiate,launch)
conclude ( The conference concluded with a speech)
sonuçlandırmak, sona erdirmek (s:determine, deduce)
cease (The rain finally ceased)
durmak, sona ermek, son vermek (s:stop, terminate)
was were ing + v2
asrın buluşması; şıklarda varsa değerlendir
since the 1940s ____ boşluğa ?
have/has v3 (since zaman edatı ise)
prevalent ( This disease is prevalent in tropical regions)
yaygın, baskın (s: common, widespread)
foresee (She could foresee the challenges ahead of her)
öngörmek, tahmin etmek (s: predict,forecast)
ahead: önündeki
step down ( The CEO decide to step down after ten years in charge)
istifa etmek, çekilmek (s: resign, retire)
in charge: yönetim
deplete ( The prolonged drought severely depleted the region’s water supply)
bir şeyi önemli ölçüde tüketmek, azaltmak (s: drain, reduce)
prolonged: uzun süre
drought : kuraklık
scarce ( Fresh water is becoming increasingly scarce in many parts of the world)
yetersiz,kıt (s: deficient, rare
a: abundant, plentful
not have the slightest idea / not have the faintest idea
bir konuda en ufak bir fikre dahi sahip olmamak
i don’t have the slightest idea what you are talking about.
had better = should = ought to (tavsiye/ -meli -malı)
owing to : -den dolayı, nedeniyle
was/were able to v0 = managed to (tek seferlik başarı)
Luckily, my sister was able to pass the entrance exam.
may/ might / can / could v0 = olasılık (possibility)
couldn’t (sadece geçmiş anlam) yapamadı
be likely to (olası gibi)
be bound to (olması yüksek ihtimal) = inevitable
be unlikely to (olası değil)
inevitable: kaçınılmaz, olması kesin
The advancement of technology is inevitable in today’s world. (s: unavoidable,certain)
had to v0 (past obligation(zorunluluk)
We had to take a taxi to the airport as we missed the shuttle.
obligatory= mandatory= compulsory=
Zorunluluk (adj.) sonlarından çıkarmaya çalış (ory)
was/were supposed to unreal meaning (eylem gerçekleşmiyor)
had to = eylem gerçekleşiyor
had to v0 (past zorunluluk )
had better v0 = present (-meli -malı)
deduce ( We can deduce that the suspect was at the crime scene)
çıkarım yapmak, bir sonuca varmak
(s: infer, conclude)
must / could / can have v3 (-mış olmalı)
past deduction (çıkarım)
must have v3 (çıkarım) ≠ should have v3 (pişmanlık,yapılmayacak bir şeyi yapma)
be v3 = passive simple
being v3 = passive continuous
been v3 = passive perfect
will be v3 = passive future
resemble ( She resembles her mother a lot)
benzemek, andırmak
(s: be simular to, look, like )
by; vasıtasıyla
by 1945; -e kadar- den önce
by the ocean; -nın kenarında
by %40; oranında
by vING; -erek -arak