Year 1- booklet 10,11,12

Question 1

INC founded

Answer 1

1885

Question 2

Indian newspapers

Answer 2

-Kesari (Tilak) arrested
-Kaal (Paranjape) (1898) sentenced to hard labour

Question 3

Indian nationalist group by the Savarkar Brothers

Answer 3

-Young India- 1903
-assassinations of Br officials e.g. Curzon- Wyllie 1909

Question 4

Reaction to partition of Bengal

Answer 4

1905- Banjeree led 6 year swadeshi movement

Question 5

Morley Minto Reforms

Answer 5

-1909
-expanded legislative council and the proportion of elected Indian officials
-separate electorates given to Muslims
-2 indians on Council of the Secretary of State for Indian Affairs

Question 6

Bengal reuninited

Answer 6

1911

Question 7

Mad Mullah

Answer 7

-Somaliland
-20k dervishes
-‘drive all Christians to the sea’
-not fully supressed until after ww1

Question 8

Zanzibar- Khalid bin Barghash

Answer 8

1896 assumed power w/ 3k supporters after pro-br sultan die

Question 9

Colonel Cardew

Answer 9

-sierra leone
-1898 hut tax
-96 warriors hanged & scorched earth implemented

Question 10

Battle of Omderman

Answer 10

-1898 led by Kitchener
-Sudan
-Madhist regime destroyed economy, 50% reduction in population

Question 11

challenge to Br rule in Sudan

Answer 11

-33 military expeditions needed to punish opponents
-Mahdist revolts in 1900, 1902-3, 1904 met with public hangings

Question 12

Positives of Br rule in Sudan

Answer 12

-Gezira Scheme 1911, high quality cotton
-Port Sudan 1906

Question 13

Bloemfontein Conference

Answer 13

-may/June 1899
-Milner demanded that Uitlanders get voting rights
-Kruger refused
-OCT 11899= Kruger demanded that Br troops withdraw from Boer borders

Question 14

2nd Boer War (stats, costs, impacts)

Answer 14

-1899 to 1902 (31st May 1902)
-cost £230mill
-scorched earth
-115k Boers put into camps, 28k died in camps
-130k black civilians in camps, 20k died
-reduced appeal of Jingoism, Br army was poor

Question 15

Treaty of Vereeniging

Answer 15

-1902
-Boers given £3mill
-Transvaal self governing 1906

Question 16

Union of SA

Answer 16

-1910
-Cape, Transvaal, Orange River Colonies joined w/ Natal
-dominion

Question 17

Support for empire

Answer 17

-Queen V jubilee 1897
-Round Table Movement
-Empire Day=national day of celebration 1902, 1916 officially recognised
-Khaki election= 1900
-Daily express 1916

Question 18

weakness of imperialist attitudes

Answer 18

-Emily Hobhouse= Wrote on conditions during the Boer War
-1906 election= liberals won
-Walter Crane= anti-empire illustrations

Question 19

National efficiency

Answer 19

-40% of Br troops found unfit for service in Boer war
-8k/11k troops from Manchester turned down
-liberal reforms e.g. free schl meals 1906 to improve national efficiency

Question 20

Daily Mail

Answer 20

-1896
-During Boer War sold 1 mill copies

Question 21

Romantic imperial fiction

Answer 21

Maurie Gaunt- used India as a background

Question 22

Edward Elgar

Answer 22

wrote imperial march for diamond jubilee

Question 23

Baden Powell

Answer 23

Boys Brigade 1883- encouraged imperialism for children

Question 24

King George V coronation

Answer 24

1911 & started commonwealth games & colonial souvenirs made

Question 25

Herbert Baker & Edwin Lytens

Answer 25

Helped design New Delhi to move away from calcutta

Question 26

Chamberlain

Answer 26

-Colonial secretary 1895-1903 -Ashantiland= joined into GC (pos) -Uganda Railway (pos) -RNC (pos) -Imperial council= colonial conferences (1897/1902) (neg) -jameson raid (neg)

Question 27

Cecil Rhodes

Answer 27

-PM of cape colony 1890-96 -Rhodesia (pos) -Round Table (wealth formed this) (pos) -cape to Cairo (fail) -Jameson Raid (fail) -treatment of indigenous (fail)

Question 28

Chamberlain & Confederation of SA

Answer 28

-Failures: jameson raid, Boer War, negotiations -Sucess: Peace of Vereeniging

Question 29

Imperial preference

Answer 29

-Headed by Chamberlain, 1897 & 1902 -The tariff reform league split Tories in 1906 election -1906 rejection of imperial preference

Question 30

chamberlain's territorial expansion

Answer 30

-Uganda railway 1896 -Ashantiland (King Prempah) 1902

Question 31

Uganda Railway

Answer 31

-1896 -2.5k died -5 yrs to build, cost £5 mill -open up trade, tourism etc

Question 32

Curzon

Answer 32

-viceroy of India 1899-1905 -responsible for partition of bengal 1905 -laid 6000 miles of new railway, promoted education, rearmed natives, famine relief -refused to appoint more Indians into govt

Question 33

Baring

Answer 33

-consul general Egypt 1883-1907 -Granville Doctrine -1906 Denshwai -encouraged irrigation, stopped slavery, gambling etc

Question 34

Milner

Answer 34

-High Commissioner for SA 1897-1906 -Bloemfontein conference -1902 Milner Schools in Jo'burg -1902 Peace of Vereeniging -1904 chinese labourers imported (treated badly) -Demanded full citizenship for Uitlanders