Year 7 physics Flashcards

To do the whole of year 7 physics in a few notes, and cards (40 cards)

1
Q

What is the difference between a short arrow, and a big arrow

A

a short arrow represents less force than a big arrow

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2
Q

Which way does the arrowhead always point?

A

the arrowhead always points in the direction of the force

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3
Q

What does balanced forces mean?

A

It means that it will either stay stationary or it will stay moving at a constant speed

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4
Q

What does unbalanced forces mean?

A

It means that one force is stronger than another, thus making the object move

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5
Q

formuler for force in Newtons?

A

Mass X acceleration

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6
Q

What is net force?

A

how much it is moving in which direction = force X mass X acceleration

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7
Q

define Mass

A

total amount of matter on an object (Your mass stays the same no matter where you are)

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8
Q

define weight

A

how much gravity is affecting an object

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9
Q

define the cause of friction

A

When two irregularities interlock with each other.

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10
Q

Define the difference between mass and weight

A

Mass is the amount of matter in an object, whereas weight is the gravitational pull of that object

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11
Q

define acceleration

A

How quickly a collection of mass changes its motion

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12
Q

define speed

A

How fast you are going over a certain time.

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13
Q

define the difference between speed and acceleration

A

speed is defined as the rate of change in distance with respect to time whereas acceleration is how quickly a collection of mass changes its motion

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14
Q

define velocity

A

When something is accelerating or decelerating, it is changing its velocity

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15
Q

define lift

A

used to counterweight gravity

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16
Q

define drag

A

friction, and air resistance that comes when moving, it goes against any force of motion/air resistance

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17
Q

define thrust

A

the amount of force it is going in a specific direction.

18
Q

10m|s

A

accelerating by 10m per second

19
Q

define 10m|s^2
10 meters per second per second

A

You change from 0 meters per second to 10 meters per second in a second

20
Q

define reactional force

A

reactional force is the weight of the book and the pull of gravity, then the book will fall through, and the table will break.

21
Q

Define frictional force

A

always opposes action

22
Q

define contact force

A

forces that act when touched

23
Q

what does a steel core do?

A

makes an electro magnet weaker

24
Q

what does adding coils of wire to an electro magnet do?

A

makes the electro magnet stronger

25
The electro magnetic field
is like the one found around a bar magnet
26
What does a smaller current through the coils of wire around an electromagnet?
makes an electro magnet weaker
27
Which poles of a magnet attract to each other
north and south
27
The more paper clips attracted to an electro magnet
the stronger the field around the electro magnet
28
Which poles of a magnet repel each other
south to south or north to north
29
How to find the mass of an object when you know weight and gravitational field strength
m=w/g
30
How to find the weight of an object when you know the gravitational field, and the mass of an object
w=m*g
31
How to find the gravitational field of an object when you know the weight, and mass
g=w/m
32
What is the gravitational pull of earth?
9.83
33
What is 1n as kg
1kg*m/s^2
34
What does Kilonewton mean?
equal to 1000 newtons
35
define independent variable
the variable we change in the experiment
36
define dependent variable
the variable we measure in the experiment
37
define control variables
the variable which doesn't change
38
What to remember in graphs
- Remember to add measurements - Put the title at the bottom, it is a figure, not a table - Make it relative to the information/data given/provided Always have to start at zero
39