Year 9 global connections

Question 1

What is globalisation?

Answer 1

The increasing connections between countries all over the world.

Question 2

What is a transnational corporation?

Answer 2

A company that operates in multiple countries but is managed from one country.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The movement of people, goods, and information across borders is known as __________.

Answer 3

global connectivity

Question 4

What are the main drivers of globalization?

Answer 4

Advancements in technology, trade liberalization, and increased investment flows.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of globalization? A) Increased trade B) Cultural homogenization C) Job creation D) Reduced inequality

Answer 5

D) Reduced inequality

Question 6

What is the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

Answer 6

To regulate international trade and ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.

Question 7

True or False: Globalization has led to the spread of cultures worldwide.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What does the term ‘cultural diffusion’ refer to?

Answer 8

The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures across the globe.

Answer 9

Globalization

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a negative effect of globalization? A) Increased access to goods B) Cultural exchange C) Environmental degradation D) Economic growth

Answer 10

C) Environmental degradation

Question 11

What is ‘economic interdependence’?

Answer 11

A condition where countries are dependent on each other for goods and services.

Question 12

True or False: Globalization has no impact on local economies.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What is the ‘digital divide’?

Answer 13

The gap between those who have easy access to the internet and technology and those who do not.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The __________ is an example of a regional trade agreement.

Answer 14

European Union

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a form of global communication? A) Telephone B) Television C) Internet D) All of the above

Answer 15

D) All of the above

Question 16

What is ‘sustainable development’?

Answer 16

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Question 17

True or False: Global trade has increased since the 1980s.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

What role do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play in globalization?

Answer 18

They work to address social issues, promote human rights, and provide aid across borders.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of reducing trade barriers between countries.

Answer 19

Trade liberalization

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of globalization? A) Isolation B) Interconnectedness C) Localism D) Protectionism

Answer 20

B) Interconnectedness

Question 21

What is ‘global citizenship’?

Answer 21

Understanding and being responsible for global issues and recognizing oneself as part of a global community.

Question 22

True or False: Globalization has led to a decrease in cultural diversity.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is ‘outsourcing’?

Answer 23

The practice of obtaining goods or services from an external or foreign supplier.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: __________ is the increase in the production of goods and services in a country.

Answer 24

Economic growth

Question 25

Multiple Choice: What does 'fair trade' aim to achieve? A) Lower prices B) Better trading conditions for producers C) Increased profits for corporations D) None of the above

Answer 25

B) Better trading conditions for producers

Question 26

What is the 'Global North'?

Answer 26

Developed countries that are generally more economically prosperous.

Question 27

True or False: The Global South refers to developing countries.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What does 'climate change' refer to?

Answer 28

Long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: __________ is a major global issue that affects all countries regardless of their development status.

Answer 29

Climate change

Question 30

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of climate change? A) Rising sea levels B) Increased biodiversity C) More stable weather patterns D) None of the above

Answer 30

A) Rising sea levels

Question 31

What is 'migration'?

Answer 31

The movement of people from one place to another, often for economic or social reasons.

Question 32

True or False: Migration can be voluntary or forced.

Answer 32

True

Question 33

What is the 'brain drain'?

Answer 33

The emigration of highly trained or educated individuals from one country to another.

Question 34

Fill in the blank: __________ is a term used to describe the movement of people seeking asylum or refuge.

Answer 34

Refugee migration

Question 35

Multiple Choice: Which factor is NOT a push factor for migration? A) War B) Economic opportunities C) Natural disasters D) Persecution

Answer 35

B) Economic opportunities

Question 36

What is a 'cultural exchange'?

Answer 36

The process through which different cultures share ideas, traditions, and practices.

Question 37

True or False: Globalization can lead to both positive and negative cultural impacts.

Answer 37

True

Question 38

What does 'urbanization' refer to?

Answer 38

The increasing population in urban areas compared to rural areas.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of people moving from rural to urban areas.

Answer 39

Urbanization

Question 40

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a challenge of urbanization? A) Improved infrastructure B) Overcrowding C) Economic growth D) Cultural diversity

Answer 40

B) Overcrowding

Question 41

What is 'supply chain globalization'?

Answer 41

The integration of production and distribution processes across international borders.

Question 42

True or False: Supply chains are becoming more localized due to globalization.

Answer 42

False

Question 43

What is the 'Gini coefficient'?

Answer 43

A measure of income inequality within a population.

Question 44

Fill in the blank: A Gini coefficient of 0 represents __________ income equality.

Answer 44

perfect

Question 45

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary factor contributing to global inequality? A) Education B) Access to technology C) Economic policies D) All of the above

Answer 45

D) All of the above

Question 46

What is 'resource depletion'?

Answer 46

The consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished.

Question 47

True or False: Renewable resources can be depleted.

Answer 47

True

Question 48

What does 'sustainable agriculture' aim to achieve?

Answer 48

Farming practices that meet current food needs without compromising future generations' ability to produce food.

Question 49

Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of farming that focuses on environmental health.

Answer 49

Sustainable agriculture

Question 50

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is essential for sustainable development? A) Economic growth B) Environmental protection C) Social equity D) All of the above

Answer 50

D) All of the above