Yoder-Wise’s Leading and Managing in Canadian Nursing - Nursing Leadership in Indigenous Health Flashcards
(336 cards)
1
Q
A
2
Q
What is the purpose of the land acknowledgement mentioned in the text?
A
Recognition
3
Q
Which Indigenous Nations are acknowledged as the traditional stewards of the land in Milton, Ontario?
A
Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation
4
Q
What is central to Indigenous identity, as mentioned in the text?
A
Connection
5
Q
What does the text say about North American geopolitical borders?
A
Imposed
6
Q
What does the text encourage readers to do regarding the maps of Indigenous populations?
A
Compare
7
Q
Why do the authors introduce themselves in the context of place and community?
A
Positionalities
8
Q
What Nation is Mona Lisa a member of?
A
Beaver Lake Cree Nation
9
Q
What Treaty Territory is Mona Lisa associated with?
A
Treaty 6
10
Q
What is Mona Lisa’s profession?
A
Nursing professor
11
Q
Who are Mona Lisa’s children?
A
Danielle and Dominique
12
Q
What is Andrea’s ancestry?
A
Settler and Métis
13
Q
Which families support Andrea’s cultural reconnection?
A
Tsuut’ina and Hawaiian
14
Q
What is Andrea’s profession?
A
Nursing professor
15
Q
What is Danielle’s profession?
A
Community health nurse
16
Q
What Nation is Danielle a member of?
A
Beaver Lake Cree Nation
17
Q
What is Dominique’s profession?
A
Registered nurse
18
Q
Where does Dominique work?
A
Acute care facility in Edmonton
19
Q
What is Dominique committed to advancing?
A
Indigenous health equity
20
Q
What Nation is Samantha a member of?
A
Saddle Lake Cree Nation
21
Q
What is Samantha passionate about?
A
Indigenous nursing mentorship
22
Q
What does decolonizing health care systems require?
A
Resituating
23
Q
What is cultural humility described as?
A
Self-reflection
24
Q
What opportunity does allyship provide for nurses?
A
Action
25
What is colonization defined as?
Dispossession
26
What does settler colonialism actively seek to extinguish?
Cultures
27
What do Indigenous nurses embody in their contributions?
Knowledge
28
What binds the collective knowledge of Indigenous peoples?
Sinew
29
What leadership roles are Indigenous populations in Canada taking on?
Revitalized
30
What did Jean Goodwill call for action to reduce?
Disparities
31
What declaration reflects efforts to promote equity for Indigenous populations?
UNDRIP
32
What does Indigenous-specific racism uphold?
Stereotyping
33
What does Indigenous nursing leadership call for the end of?
Racism
34
What does the CNA define nursing leadership as?
Commitment
35
What partnership accord did the CNA and CINA sign?
Indigenous
36
What is nursing leadership in Indigenous health described as?
Political
37
How many people in Canada self-identify as Indigenous?
More than 1.8 million
38
What are the three main distinct groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada?
First Nations, Inuit, Métis
39
What percentage of the Indigenous population in Canada identifies as First Nations?
58%
40
What percentage of the Indigenous population in Canada identifies as Inuit?
3.9%
41
What percentage of the Indigenous population in Canada identifies as Métis?
34.5%
42
How does the growth rate of the Indigenous population compare to the non-Indigenous population from 2016 to 2021?
Twice as fast
43
Where do Indigenous peoples in Canada live?
First Nations communities, Métis settlements, Inuit territory, urban settings
44
What percentage of Indigenous children live with grandparents?
17.9%
45
What percentage of Indigenous children live with a lone parent?
34%
46
What has legislative determination of Indigenous identities resulted in?
Inaccurate reporting
47
What does the Indian Act define?
Who is and is not Indigenous
48
What is one criterion for identifying as Indigenous according to the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues?
Self-identification
49
What do Indigenous peoples aim to reclaim through sovereignty?
Traditional lands and resources
50
What are traditional wellness and healing practices rooted in?
Ancestral knowledge
51
What does Indigenous knowledge counter in Western health care?
Deficit-based approach
52
What experiences must aspiring nurse leaders acknowledge regarding Indigenous peoples?
Colonization
53
What continues to neglect Indigenous knowledge and human rights in Canada?
Eurocentric systems
54
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 recognize for Indigenous peoples?
Treaty Rights
55
What Act regulates every aspect of Indigenous peoples’ lives?
Indian Act
56
What was the 'Sixties Scoop'?
Adoption
57
What did the Constitution Act (1982) recognize?
Treaty Rights
58
What amendment to the Indian Act advanced gender equality?
Bill C-31
59
What did the Government of Canada endorse in 2016?
UNDRIP
60
Who wrote a report documenting concerns about residential schools?
Dr. Peter Henderson Bryce
61
What policy was known as the 'White Paper'?
Assimilation
62
What did the Kelowna Accord outline solutions for?
Health disparities
63
What are proximal determinants of health?
Direct effects
64
What are intermediate determinants of health?
Access
65
What are distal determinants of health?
Contexts
66
What has colonialism created that is detrimental to Indigenous peoples?
67
What year was the Indian Act introduced?
1876
68
What does the Indian Act govern?
Indigenous peoples
69
What is the Indian Act grounded in?
Assimilation
70
Who was commissioned in 1879 to make recommendations for Indigenous education?
Nicholas Flood Davin
71
What system did the Davin Report help establish?
Residential schools
72
What was the goal of residential schools according to the Davin Report?
Assimilation
73
What did Minister Hector Langevin state about educating Indigenous children?
Separation
74
What were some of the harms reported in residential schools?
Abuse
75
What did Reverend A.E. Caldwell describe as the 'Indian problem'?
Mortality
76
When did apologies for residential schools begin?
1980s
77
When did the last residential school close?
1996
78
What agreement was reached in 2005 regarding residential schools?
IRSSA
79
What was one key outcome of the IRSSA?
Compensation
80
What legacy did the Indian Act and residential schools create?
Disparities
81
What barriers have been created for Indigenous populations by these policies?
Health
82
What is Indigenous health care delivery in Canada described as?
Patchwork
83
What do many TRC Calls to Action focus on in health care?
Reform
84
What Treaty clause first committed the federal government to providing health care services to First Nations peoples?
Medicine chest
85
When were nursing services first provided to First Nations communities?
1920s
86
What Act ensures the universality and accessibility of health care in Canada?
Canada Health Act
87
What branch funds federal health services for First Nations and Inuit peoples?
FNIHB
88
Who is excluded from federal health benefits under the Indian Act?
Métis
89
What does Indigenous Services Canada provide as part of noninsured health benefits?
Vision and dental care
90
What is an example of an integrated approach to health care service delivery?
All Nations’ Healing Hospital
91
What unique program does the All Nations’ Healing Hospital offer?
Cultural program
92
Who leads localized apprenticeships in traditional medicine teachings?
Kathy Bird
93
What does access to traditional healing provide for health care providers?
Standards
94
What challenges do First Nations and Inuit populations face in health care?
Funding gaps
95
What principle was passed in 2007 to resolve jurisdictional disputes in First Nations child care?
Jordan’s Principle
96
What did the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal rule in 2016 regarding First Nations children?
Discrimination
97
What did the federal government establish following the CHRT ruling?
Short-term fund
98
What year did a federal court ruling uphold orders related to Jordan’s Principle?
2021
99
What misconception exists about Indigenous peoples regarding taxes and health care?
Free health care
100
What do Indigenous peoples pay a high price for?
Poor health outcomes
101
What is one innovative approach to reform Indigenous health care?
Community-directed services
102
What type of services can be included in community-directed Indigenous health care?
Housing supports
103
What is an example of community-based health-impacting services?
Indigenous programs
104
What intervention can be implemented at mainstream institutions?
Indigenous patient navigators
105
What promising intervention focuses on training responses?
Cultural safety
106
What is needed to ensure access to medically necessary health care for all Indigenous peoples?
Comprehensive plan
107
What eligibility criteria for Jordan’s Principle have been upheld since November 2020?
Same criteria
108
What does inequitable health service delivery lead to for Indigenous peoples?
Poor outcomes
109
What can cultural safety training help address?
Health inequities
110
What is the goal of Indigenous patient navigators?
Support
111
What do community-based Indigenous programs aim to provide?
Health impact
112
What leads to difficulty accessing health care for Indigenous populations in Canada?
Discrimination
113
What contributes to and sustains health and social inequities for Indigenous populations?
Colonialism
114
What Act ensures access to responsive health care services in Canada?
Canada Health Act
115
What has grown alongside the Indigenous population in Canada?
Inequities
116
What are Indigenous peoples in Canada more likely to experience compared to non-Indigenous populations?
Abuse
117
What health risks are Indigenous peoples in Canada more likely to face?
Obesity
118
What survey represents responses from over 20,000 First Nations individuals?
First Nations Regional Health Survey
119
What disparities were confirmed by the First Nations Regional Health Survey?
Education
120
What positive trends were identified in the First Nations Regional Health Survey?
Mental health
121
What is resiliency derived from in Indigenous communities?
Culture
122
What ethical obligation do nurses share regarding Indigenous populations?
Reconciliation
123
What does recognizing harm and being accountable for repairing it lead to?
Improved health
124
What aim is congruent with ethical nursing care according to the CNA Code of Ethics?
Self-governance
125
What will assist nurse leaders in advocating for social change?
Recognizing oppression
126
What is an important collective nursing action for Indigenous health care services?
Improvement
127
What role have Indigenous women traditionally held in Indigenous societies?
Knowledge Keepers
128
What have Indigenous women established a sound knowledge base for?
Traditional healing
129
What influenced the initial delivery of health care in Canada?
Indigenous ways of knowing
130
What did early evidence show about Western medicine?
Originated from Indigenous care
131
What transformed the relationship between Indigenous peoples and early nurse leaders by the early 1900s?
Settlers and Western medicine
132
When was nursing education for Indigenous peoples restricted until?
Late 1950s
133
Who supported some Indigenous women to attain nursing education during the first half of the 20th century?
Residential school principals
134
Who is recognized as Canada’s first Indigenous registered nurse?
Charlotte Edith Anderson Monture
135
What significant development in Indigenous nursing practice emerged during the 1980s?
Cross-cultural nursing
136
What did cross-cultural care require an understanding of?
Illness within cultural and colonial contexts
137
What did Jean Goodwill describe as Indigenous nurses’ “unique expertise”?
Defining and practising cross-cultural care
138
What identity did Indigenous nurses develop during the third generation (1971–1991)?
Indigenous nurse identity
139
What was a key achievement of the fourth generation (1991–2011) of Indigenous nurses?
Delivering culturally safe health care
140
What challenges did Indigenous nurses face despite their achievements?
Chronic underfunding
141
What efforts are being directed by the next generation of Indigenous nurses?
Promoting cultural humility and reconciliation
142
What percentage of the registered nursing workforce in Canada was Indigenous in 2016?
3%
143
What proportion of Indigenous health care professionals are registered nurses?
74.5%
144
How do Indigenous nurses compare in age to non-Indigenous nurses?
Younger
145
What is the mission of the Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association (CINA)?
Improve the health of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples
146
What activities does CINA engage in to advance its mission?
Recruitment and retention
147
How many years of experience and wisdom does CINA bring regarding Indigenous ways of knowing?
Nearly 50 years
148
What does CINA aspire to establish through its partnerships?
Authentic Indigenous partnerships
149
What values are at the core of CINA’s partnerships?
Relationality, respect, and reciprocity
150
What international declaration does CINA endorse?
UNDRIP
151
What does UNDRIP recognize as urgent for Indigenous peoples?
Respect and promotion of inherent rights
152
What principle does CINA promote in its processes?
“For and by” Indigenous peoples
153
What are CINA’s collaborative processes centred on?
Building relationship values
154
What is a key goal of CINA’s partnerships?
Mutual benefit
155
What does CINA aim to promote through culturally safe nursing practice?
Indigenous health and well-being
156
Who are situated as partners in CINA’s processes?
Indigenous allies
157
What approach do nurses need to achieve culturally safe outcomes?
Cultural humility
158
What values do nurses hold as a profession?
Reflective lifelong learning and social justice
159
What does cultural humility require nurses to be?
Egoless and aware of power balance
160
What perspective should nurses take when practising cultural humility?
Openness, respect, and curiosity
161
What does cultural humility help build with Indigenous patients?
Mutual trust
162
How many distinct languages are spoken by Indigenous peoples in Canada?
Over 70
163
What is an example of 'double work' faced by Inuk nurses in Nunavut?
Speaking Inuktitut for culturally safe care
164
Who originally coined the term cultural safety?
A Māori nurse scholar
165
Why did the concept of cultural safety arise in New Zealand?
Poor health outcomes for Māori
166
What three organizations advocated for change in Indigenous nursing education?
CINA, CNA, and CASN
167
What framework did these organizations develop?
A framework based on Indigenous knowledge, cultural humility, and relational ethics
168
How does the First Nations Health Authority define cultural safety?
An outcome based on respectful engagement addressing power imbalances
169
What does cultural safety aim to create in health care environments?
An environment free of racism and discrimination
170
What strategies are included in the framework for cultural safety?
Social justice, antiracist education, and respectful relationships
171
What determinants of health are considered in the framework for cultural safety?
Historical, social, political, and economic determinants
172
What does the cultural competency–safety continuum aim to address?
Disparities
173
What is the foundation for addressing health inequities?
Safety
174
Which competency involves understanding colonization?
Postcolonial
175
What principle is central to building trust?
Communication
176
What guiding principle supports cultural integrity?
Respect
177
What does cultural awareness risk creating?
Othering
178
What risk does adapting Western nursing pose?
Colonization
179
What is the first core concept in practice standards?
Self-reflective
180
What does antiracist practice focus on?
Action
181
What does trauma-informed practice address?
Issues
182
What responsibility do nurses have under practice standards?
Whiteness
183
What does cultural safety aim to create?
Racism-free
184
What does cultural safety require nurses to advocate for?
Justice
185
What does the competency–safety continuum aim to prevent?
Othering
186
What is central to mentoring Indigenous students?
Knowledge
187
What have Indigenous nurses combined with Western education?
Knowledge
188
What are Indigenous ways of knowing linked to?
Land
189
Who carries the history of Indigenous ancestors?
Elders
190
Where are Indigenous ways of knowing found?
Ceremonies
191
What do Indigenous ways of knowing sustain?
Identity
192
What do Indigenous ways of knowing unite in their structure?
Language
193
What are Indigenous ways of knowing described as?
Relational
194
What is starting to be recognized as complex systems?
Knowledge
195
What guides an Indigenous world view?
Values
196
What must Indigenous nurse leaders create?
Perspectives
197
What shapes Indigenous traditions and customs?
Ancestors
198
What is Indigenous knowledge a manifestation of?
Language
199
Where does Indigenous knowledge live?
Experiences
200
What is Indigenous knowledge necessary for?
Survival
201
What do Indigenous ways of knowing maintain?
Integrity
202
What are the five domains of nursing practice?
Clinical
203
What are the four priorities for improving Indigenous health?
Practice
204
What is Indigenous nursing leadership described as?
Place
205
What approach do Indigenous nurses take to health?
Holistic
206
What is being Indigenous considered as?
Political
207
What must Indigenous nurses respect in practice?
Protocols
208
What does process reject in Indigenous nursing?
Tokenism
209
What formalizes systems-level opportunities for success?
Policies
210
What is self-determination considered as?
Cornerstone
211
What guides the curriculum redesign at Mount Royal University?
Elders
212
What is the foundational course for student nurses about?
Health
213
What does Indigenous nursing leadership integrate?
Attributes
214
What worldview is Indigenous nursing leadership based on?
Collectivist
215
What does Indigenous knowledge combine with Western ways?
Discernment
216
What does Indigenous nursing leadership promote?
Equity
217
What does relational leadership emerge from?
Indigenous ways
218
What does Indigenous nursing leadership honour?
Relationships
219
What must nurses possess to be effective leaders in Indigenous health?
Emotional intelligence
220
What does emotional intelligence help nurses understand?
Trauma
221
What skills must nurses couple with emotional intelligence?
Self-awareness
222
What are nurses encouraged to show in therapeutic relationships?
Vulnerabilities
223
What does relational leadership include according to Henry and Wolfgramm?
Identity
224
What is imperative for developing relational leadership?
Allyship
225
What do Indigenous leaders act as between two world views?
Bridge
226
What approach does relational practice use?
Strengths-based
227
What does relational practice recognize the value of?
Responsibility
228
What does relational practice respect in decision making?
Community
229
What does relational practice promote in health care services?
Wellness
230
What are nurses encouraged to consider in Indigenous health care?
Indicators
231
What does relational leadership support in Indigenous communities?
Dynamics
232
Who is Grandmother Doreen Spence?
A retired nurse and traditional healer from Saddle Lake Cree Nation
233
What significant document did Doreen Spence help draft?
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
234
What does the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Declaration Act) in British Columbia recognize?
Indigenous self-determination and inherent rights to self-government
235
What is considered the cornerstone of health equity?
Social justice
236
What approach do Reutter and Kushner encourage nurses to adopt?
A social justice population health approach
237
What is a key role of nurses in Indigenous engagement?
Acting as a bridge between health care professionals and communities
238
What are some factors contributing to poor health outcomes for Indigenous populations?
Overcrowded housing and geographical remoteness
239
What does UNDRIP emphasize regarding Indigenous health care?
Active participation of Indigenous peoples in health care design and delivery
240
What do the Calls for Justice from the National Inquiry Into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls address?
Human rights abuses and genocide experienced by Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQQIA people
241
What is a collective responsibility of nursing leaders in addressing Indigenous health disparities?
Responding to the Calls for Justice
242
What is a key principle of Indigenous engagement in health care?
Collaboration between health care professionals and Indigenous communities
243
What does the Declaration Act in British Columbia aim to address?
Inequity in Indigenous health
244
What is a major cause of health disparities among Indigenous peoples in Canada?
Historical racism and oppression in the colonial health care system
245
What does social justice in health care aim to address?
Root causes of health inequities
246
What is the role of nursing leaders in improving Indigenous health outcomes?
Advocating for collective and contextual approaches
247
What global focus does UNDRIP emphasize?
Inherent rights of Indigenous peoples
248
What does the TRC’s report call on all levels of government to implement?
94 Calls to Action
249
What rights were denied by the residential school system?
Education and health care
250
What term describes the impact of residential schools on Indigenous peoples?
Cultural genocide
251
How many children were taken from their families during the residential school era?
Over 150 000
252
How many residential school survivors are still alive today?
80 000
253
What agreement was created in 2007 to address harm to residential school survivors?
Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA)
254
What process began in 2008 to document the legacy of residential schools?
Truth and reconciliation
255
How many statements were collected by TRC commissioners?
Over 6 750
256
What did the TRC events aim to gather from survivors?
Truth
257
What legacy did residential schools contribute to?
Intergenerational trauma
258
What system disproportionately apprehends Indigenous children today?
Child welfare system
259
What organization lobbied for the creation of the IRSSA?
Assembly of First Nations
260
What year did the Prime Minister issue a formal apology for residential schools?
2008
261
What systemic issues continue to affect Indigenous peoples today?
Racism and discrimination
262
What global focus does UNDRIP emphasize?
Inherent rights of Indigenous peoples
263
What does the TRC’s report call on all levels of government to implement?
94 Calls to Action
264
What rights were denied by the residential school system?
Education and health care
265
What term describes the impact of residential schools on Indigenous peoples?
Cultural genocide
266
How many children were taken from their families during the residential school era?
Over 150 000
267
How many residential school survivors are still alive today?
80 000
268
What agreement was created in 2007 to address harm to residential school survivors?
Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA)
269
What process began in 2008 to document the legacy of residential schools?
Truth and reconciliation
270
How many statements were collected by TRC commissioners?
Over 6 750
271
What did the TRC events aim to gather from survivors?
Truth
272
What legacy did residential schools contribute to?
Intergenerational trauma
273
What system disproportionately apprehends Indigenous children today?
Child welfare system
274
What organization lobbied for the creation of the IRSSA?
Assembly of First Nations
275
What year did the Prime Minister issue a formal apology for residential schools?
2008
276
What systemic issues continue to affect Indigenous peoples today?
Racism and discrimination
277
What is the collective responsibility of nurses in reconciliation?
Learn the truth and uphold the Calls to Action
278
What document should nurses enact as part of reconciliation?
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)
279
What does supporting self-determination involve?
Recognition of human rights
280
What is the purpose of fostering healing relationships?
Redressing past harms
281
What does advancing constructive action address?
Legacies of colonialism
282
What should be promoted between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Canada?
Equity and inclusivity
283
What responsibilities should be shared in reconciliation?
Maintaining respectful relationships
284
What should be acknowledged to guide reconciliation?
Indigenous knowledge systems and Indigenous Knowledge Holders
285
What does revitalizing culture support?
Indigenous oral histories, laws, and protocols
286
What kind of partnerships should be created?
Accountable and transparent partnerships with shared resources
287
What role does public education play in reconciliation?
Advancing collaboration with Indigenous peoples
288
What process are nurses encouraged to engage in for reconciliation?
Restorative justice
289
What principles guide the reconciliation process?
The 10 founding principles of the TRC
290
What is the goal of addressing legacies of colonialism?
Constructive action
291
What does promoting equity and inclusivity aim to achieve?
Reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples
292
What is a key role of nurses in the evolving health care system?
Leadership
293
What concept do nurses uphold to commemorate residential school survivors?
Every Child Matters
294
Who was Phyllis (Jack) Webstad?
Residential school survivor
295
What does 'Full presence' in nursing leadership involve?
Listening
296
What should nurses familiarize themselves with to ensure reconciliation remains endless?
UNDRIP
297
What does reflexivity in nursing leadership involve?
Self-reflection
298
What is a key action nurses must take to advocate for equity?
Indigenous nursing education
299
What does lifelong learning and action in nursing leadership emphasize?
Social justice
300
What is the significance of Orange Shirt Day?
Residential school survivors
301
What is the impact of legislated identities and colonization on Indigenous peoples?
Wellness challenges
302
What does 'Every Child Matters' symbolize in nursing leadership?
Reconciliation
303
What is a key focus of advocacy for equity in nursing?
Education
304
What does 'Full presence' inspire in individuals?
Empowerment
305
What should nurses listen to in lifelong learning and action?
System failures
306
What is the ultimate goal of reflexivity in nursing leadership?
Access
307
What is Canadian nursing education and practice deeply rooted in?
Colonization
308
What do entrenched Eurocentric systems lead to?
Domination
309
What opportunities exist for Western and Indigenous peoples?
Collaboration
310
Who conceptualized decolonization as both an event and a process?
Michael Yellow Bird
311
What does decolonization as an event concern?
Critical consciousness
312
What does decolonization as a process involve?
Restoration
313
What are the three activities of decolonization as a process?
Creating, restoring, birthing
314
What must be understood to engage in reconciliation and decolonization?
Settler colonialism
315
What is the first step in the process of decolonization?
Critical reflection
316
What skill set do nurses need to integrate decolonization in health care?
Reflective thinking
317
What do Indigenous nursing scholars acknowledge decolonization as?
Process
318
What framework is decolonization within?
Self-determination
319
What does nursing decolonization emphasize?
Postcolonial theories
320
What does focusing on colonized subjectivities challenge?
Eurocentric systems
321
What perspective is applied to question power structures?
Critical social science
322
What does working toward decolonization require?
Honest reflection
323
What are barriers to promoting health in decolonization?
Racism and White privilege
324
What space must nurses move forward in to address inequity?
Relational and ethical
325
What approach are decolonizing practices consistent with?
Social innovation
326
What does colonialism in nursing perpetuate?
Racism
327
What role must nurses move beyond to decolonize the profession?
Ally
328
What must an accomplice take action to change?
Ethnocentric education
329
What is the ultimate goal of decolonization strategies?
Dismantling structural racism
330
What is the title of the decolonization resource manual published by the Federation of Post-Secondary Educators of BC?
Whose Land Is It Anyway?
331
Who inspired the decolonization resource manual?
Arthur Manuel
332
What is needed to achieve decolonization according to the resource manual?
Land reclamation
333
What does decolonization celebrate in Indigenous women and Two-Spirit people?
Resilience
334
What does Bill Mussell describe decolonization as?
Building block
335
What does decolonization begin with according to Bill Mussell?
Self-discovery
336
What must nurses work toward to support equity with Indigenous peoples?
Achieved wellness
