Yoga Teacher Training Flashcards
Sanskrit, 8 limbs of yoga, 7 chakras, yoga sutras and philosophy (159 cards)
1
Q
Baddha
A
Bound
2
Q
Vinyasa
A
Move in a special way (with intention/attention), flowing sequence
3
Q
Pranava
A
cosmic hum of the universe “OM”
4
Q
anga
A
limb
5
Q
angustha
A
big toe
6
Q
janu
A
knee
7
Q
mukha
A
face
8
Q
pada
A
foot
9
Q
sirsa
A
head
10
Q
sava
A
corpse
11
Q
hasta
A
hand
12
Q
adha
A
down
13
Q
kona
A
angle
14
Q
parivritti
A
twist/revolved
15
Q
pascima
A
back, rear, west
16
Q
utthita
A
raised or extended
17
Q
urdhva
A
upwards
18
Q
viparita
A
inverted
19
Q
eka
A
one
20
Q
dvi
A
two
21
Q
tri
A
three
22
Q
catur
A
four
23
Q
panca
A
five
24
Q
asta
A
eight
25
sarva
all
26
ardha
half
27
bhujanga
cobra
28
kapota
pigeon
29
matsya
fish
30
mayura
peacock
31
simha
lion
32
salabha
locust
33
svana
dog
34
ustra
camel
35
vrcika
scorpion
36
gomu
cow
37
marjari
cat
38
baka
crow
39
beka
frog
40
bala
child
41
vira
hero
42
virabhadra
warrior
43
candra
moon
44
vrksa
tree
45
surya
sun
46
tada
mountain
47
padma
lotus
48
bandha
lock; physical locks that are applied to hold, tighten or lock the energy in the body so it may be redirected to other specific channels in the subtle body. Traditionally there are four bandhas used in hatha yoga: Jalandhara Bandha (chin lock), Uddiyana Bandha (abdominal lock), Moola Bandha (perineum lock), Maha Bandha (application of all of the above locks)
49
danda
staff
50
hala
plow/poison
51
sukkam
happiness/ease
52
dukkam
suffering
53
utkata
might, fierce
54
parsva
side
55
japa
spiritual discipline involving the meditative repetition of a mantra
56
pranayama
breath control (prana = energy, breath; yama = stretch/control), 4th limb of yoga
57
puja
worship
58
abhyasa
practice, effort
59
avidya
ignorance (one of the 5 chitta vrttis)
60
akasha
space, ether or sky (one of the Pangha Maha Bhutas or 5th elements in yoga)
61
ananda
joyfulness, bliss
62
asana
posture, seat, 3rd limb of yoga
63
bhakti
devotion, one of the four paths of yoga
64
Brahman
the universal Self
65
Chakra
subtle energy center
66
devi
goddess, female deity
67
dharma
law, religion, duty
68
gita
song
69
guna
quality, attribute
70
hatha
force, joining of sun (ha) and moon (tha)
71
ksatriya
warrior class.... In the story of Bhagavad Gita, prince Ariuna talks with Lord Krishna about his struggle with facing the duty to kill his relatives. Arjuna is "exhorted by his charioteer, Krishna, among others, to stop hesitating and fulfill his duty as a warrior and kill. It is about finding liberation and discusses dharma and bhakti.
72
mala
garland
73
mandala
circle
74
parama
chief, highest, best
75
phala
fruit (karmaphala fruits of actions)
76
raja
translates to "king"
77
risi
a seer or sage
78
rupa
form
79
sadhana
practice
80
shakti
feminie energy/power, consort of Shiva
81
santi/shanti
peace
82
satchidananda
being, consciousness, bliss (our true nature)
83
sutra
thead
84
svarupa
one's essential nature
85
tejas
fire, light
86
ubhaya
both
87
upanisad
text holding the essential wisdom of the Vedas
88
vairagya
non-attachment, non-thirsting for past experience
89
vajra
thunderbolt, diamond
90
vastu
art of placement
91
vayu
wind or air (air is one of the Pangha Maha Bhutas or 5th elements in yoga)
92
veda
knowledge
93
vrtti
fluctuation, a turning
94
yoga
union
95
Yogas citta vrtti nirodhah
Yoga Sutra 1.2 - Yoga is the restriction of the fluctuations of consciousness (citta = conditioned consciousness; nirodha = restraint, stilling, cessation;
vrtti = fluctuation, a turning)
96
nadi
energy channels in the body (72,000)
97
sushumna nadi
The central nadi that runs along the spine passing through each of the seven chakras where the ida and pingala meet/cross.
98
Ida nadi
Negative charge, white color, left side, lunar/moon, comfort, feminine
99
pingala nadi
Positive charge, red color, right side, sun, tawny, masculine
100
kundalini shakti
the latent serpent power. starts at muladhara (root) chakra but can rise up the chakras and increase higher spiritual consciousness
101
mantra
mind protector
102
AUM
A = Bramha (beginning, creator), U = VIshnu (everything in the middle that sustains), M = Shiva (destroyer), __ (the silence between OMs that contains an OM)..... Om is believed to be the sound that brought the universe into being, the sound of everything.
103
Vayu
winds or vital forces
104
Prana vayu
breath & vitality
105
Udaha vayu
Upward moving from the throat up; speech, expression & spiritual growth (if you are too much in your head restorative/heart openers/standing poses can help restore balance)
106
Vyana vayu
Control center, circulates around the body, integrating the system
107
Samana vayu
fire; regulates digestion; centering; moves in a circular pattern through the belly
108
Apana vayu
downward moving force; grounding and elimination (If you can't let go or eliminate twists/squats/malasana can help restore balance)
109
Anna maya kosha
First layer; associated with food, physical self/tangible parts & skin; first step to take care of your outside/basic needs
110
Prana maya kosha
Second layer; associated with breath, good air, circulation in the body
111
Mano maya kosha
Third layer; associated with nervous system & emotional baggage; waves of thought or awareness
112
Vijana maya kosha
Fourth layer; intelligence or wisdom body; deeper insight into ourselves and the world
113
Ananda maya kosha
Fifth layer; bliss body; true self
114
Kriya
Cleansing, clearing out by moving prana and vayus
115
viveka
discernment, realizing that nothing is gained or lost (salt mixed with water is still there)
116
Sthira Sukham Asanam
Yoga sutra 2.46 - Seated Posture Should Be Steady And Comfortable (Sthira = stable; Sukham = comfortable, ease filled; Asana
117
Yama
5 ethical disciplines, universal application, involves yourself and others (ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacharya & aparigraha).... First limb of yoga
118
Ahimsa
1st yama - non violence
119
Satya
2nd yama - truth
120
Asteya
3rd yama - non stealing
121
Brahmacharya
4th yama - celibacy, conscious choices on how to spend your prana to honor your sacred self ("Don't blow your prana all over town")
122
Aparigraha
5th yama - non coveting/hoarding things one doesn't need
123
Niyama
5 principles that apply to the individual (Saucha, Santosha, Tapas, Svadhyaya, Isvara)... Second limb of yoga
124
Saucha
1st Niyama - purity and cleaniless
125
Santosha
2nd Niyama - contentment, joy without attachment, we can be content but not happy
126
Tapas
3rd Niyama - fire, blaze with purpose, ardour
127
Svadhyaya
4th Niyama - study of the Self through sacred texts
128
Isvara
5th Niyama - Giving results to God, dedication to the Lord
129
Karma
right action without attachment to the results of that action. one of the four paths of yoga
130
Prakriti
Things you can conceptualize (the seen), nature, matter.... of three qualities tamas, rajas & sattva
131
Purusha
Spirit, the Seer (God), consciousness, the eternal reality, pure self
132
Gunas
3 qualities of life that bind us to nature - Tamas (negative charge, dark, old/slow, inertia, laziness), Rajas (positive charge, air, energetic, lust, greed), Sattva (in balance, pure, serene, content)
133
Dharana
concentration (6th limb of yoga)
134
Dhyana
meditation (7th limb of yoga)
135
Samadhi
state of super/enlightened consciousness, become one with God (8th limb of yoga)
136
Pratyahara
withdrawal of the senses (5th limb of yoga)
137
Satsang
highest truth, the company of a guru or with an assembly of persons who listen to, talk about, and assimilate the truth
138
Muladhara Chakra
1st Chakra - "root", earth, survival instincts, bowels, bladder, adrenal glands, basic needs;
Location: Feet to base/bottom of spine
Seed mantra: Lam
Color: Red
Vayu: Apana (downward)
Asanas: Squat, child's pose, sukhasana (easy sitting pose), padmasana, utkatasana
139
Svadisthana Chakra
2nd Chakra - "one's own place", water, sexual organs, creativity, attraction;
Location: hips & pelvis
Seed mantra: Vam
Color: Orange
Vayu: Vyana
Asanas: Ankle to knee, baddha konasana, Upavistha Konasana (wide angle pose)
140
Manipura Chakra
```
3rd Chakra - "lustrous gems", fire, digestion, confidence, determination, power, autonomy, transformation;
Location: Belly
Seed mantra: Ram
Color: Yellow
Vayu: Samana
Asanas: Navasana, Bakasana
```
141
Anahata Chakra
4th Chakra - "unstuck sound", air, heart, lungs, community, compassion, karma yoga/volunteering;
Location: Heart center
Seed mantra: Yam
Color: Green
Vayu: Prana
Asanas: Ustrasana, Urdva Dhanurasana, backbends/hear openers
142
Vissudi Chakra
5th Chakra - "Purificaiton", ether/space, communication, speaking & listening;
Location: Throat
Seed mantra: Ham
Color: Turquoise
Vayu: Udana
Asanas: Shoulderstand, setu bhanda (bridge), saying mantras in the shower or in asana practice
143
Ajna Chakra
```
6th Chakra - "Perception", light, intuition, concentration, insight
Location: Third eye
Seed mantra: Om
Color: Indigo
Vayu: none
Asanas: balancing shapes, child's pose
```
144
Sahasrara Chakra
```
7th Chakra - Connection to the divine
Location: Crown of the head
Seed mantra: Om or no sound
Color: Violet
Vayu: none
Asanas: headstand, transcendental meditation
```
145
Bija
Seed
146
Samskara
mental and emotional patterns or actions; can be +/- ; sam = complete or joined together; kara = action, cause, or doing;
147
Shiva
Patron god of yoga, meditation & arts; One of the holy trinity.
148
Vasisthasana
Side plank, Vasistha = most excellent/richest; Vasistha is the name of several yoga sages
149
jala
water (one of the Pangha Maha Bhutas or 5th elements in yoga)
150
agni
fire (one of the Pangha Maha Bhutas or 5th elements in yoga)
151
prithivi
earth (one of the Pangha Maha Bhutas or 5th elements in yoga)
152
Ayurveda
Harmony with the surroundings (like increases like, opposite brings balance)
153
setu
bridge or dam
154
salamba
with support (sa = with + alamba = support)
155
Patanjali
May have been a few different people; lived sometime between 200 BCE - 200/300 CE. Created the Yoga Sutras, which is the guidebook of classical (raja) yoga. The Yoga Sutra is made of 195 sutras, or words of wisdom.....
According to legend, in order to teach yoga on Earth, Patanjali fell from heaven in the form of a little snake into the upturned palms (a mudra known as anjali) of his virgin mother, Gonika. Gonika was also a powerful yogini. He is considered an incarnation of the serpent king, Ananta (endless), whose coils are said to support Vishnu.
156
Raja yoga
One of the four paths of yoga. The path of the mind & meditation; emphasizes meditation, while encompassing the whole of Yoga. It directly deals with the encountering and transcending thoughts of the mind.
157
Jnana Yoga
One of the four paths of yoga. The path of knowledge, wisdom, introspection and contemplation. It involves deep exploration of the nature our being by systematically exploring and setting aside false identities.
158
Bhastrika
Breath of fire, Can start with panting and then breathe in out and of the nostrils, not for pregnant or angry people
159
Anjaneyasna
Low Lunge