youth subcultures Flashcards
(38 cards)
growth of youth subcultures
impact of USA culture
increasing economic power
increased birth rate
longer transition to adulthood
Parsons - why sc formed
rite of passage
transitional state
Eisenstadt
letting off steam
abrams
teenage consumer
hall and jefferson
neo marxist
resistance
time off unemployment racism strikes
due to their economic situation
brake
magical solutions
Heisendohn
CCCS is male stream
McRobbie and Garber
bedroom culture
Thornton
girls in 90s went out clubbing as it required less status and it as part of mainstream society and didn’t require much subcultural capital
Bennet
newcastle clubs neo tribes
had a range of culture music and style
Redhead
postmodernism
media allows people to discover new subcultures eg e kids
Hall and Jefferson - type of YSC
teddy boys
working class
dressed up as middle class superiors
resisted class hegemony
wore suits and slick backs
clarke
skinheads
Hebidge
punks
McRobbie - active girl subcultures
considers gender and ethnicity
black ragga girls dance to securely explicit music
resisting dominant male hegemony
created own cultural space
Hebidge Ethnicity
rastafarianism
Johal and Bains
brasians
code switching
white mask
hyper ethnic style
Nayak
white wannabes
Vale and Juno
modern primatives
mix modern with primitive
body modification in response to a fat changing world
Cashmore - hybrid YSC
rap culture is a hybrid form of music originated in Jamaica, and through globalisation, it had evolved to suit cultures
where example, British rap is different to American rap
supported by post modernist
Jacobson - criminal
3/4 children in custody has an absent father, poor education or lived in violent or deprived homes
Farrington
middle class negotiate their way out of crime
police focus of working class
Muncie
increase of girl gangs caused moral panic
Valier
criticise Merton - we don’t all have the same goals