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Veterinary TCVM Acupuncture > Zang Fu Organs > Flashcards

Zang Fu Organs Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Zang organs?

A

Liver
Heart
Pericardium
Spleen
Lung
Kidney

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2
Q

What are the Fu organs?

A

Gall bladder
Small intestine
Triple heater
Stomach
Large intestine
Bladder

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3
Q

What are the Extraordinary Fu Organs?

A

Vessels
Gallbladder
Brain
Marrow
Bones
Uterus

(Hollow organs like regular Fu organs)

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4
Q

What body function does the heart control?

A

Sweating

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5
Q

What does the heart dominate?

A

Blood and blood vessels

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6
Q

The Heart’s ability to maintain blood flow depends on what?

A

Heart Qi

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7
Q

How does the Heart “dominate the blood and vessels”?

A

The Heart governs the circulations of Blood through the vessels, as well as the health of the vasculature

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8
Q

Where is the heart opening?

A

Tongue (or gingiva)

Controls color and appearance

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9
Q

What does the heart house?

A

The mind (Shen)

Mental activity, memory, sleep

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10
Q

Abnormal sweating is a sign of what deficiency?

A

Heart Yang/Qi deficiency - day time sweating
Heart Yin/Blood deficiency - night time sweating

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11
Q

Describe tongue color and pulse for an animal with vigorous (normal) Heart Qi and ample Blood.

A

Healthy peachy-pink colored tongue and gingiva
Regular, strong pulse

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12
Q

Describe the Shen of an animal with Heart Blood deficiency.

A

Restlessness and anxiety

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13
Q

What part of the tongue represents the heart?

A

The tip

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14
Q

What are the signs of Heart Qi/Blood deficiency?

A

Pale tongue
Weak, thready pulse

Dry tongue - blood deficiency
Wet tongue - Qi deficiency

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15
Q

Describe the color of the tongue in an animal with Heart excess

A

Dark red tongue
(heat accumulation)

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16
Q

What is the function of the heart?

A

Circulation of Qi and blood

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17
Q

What is the function of the pericardium?

A

Protects the heart

In practice considered the same as the heart and treated the same as the heart

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18
Q

What are the (4) functions of the lung?

A

Governs Qi for the entire body

Dominates movement of Qi and fluids

Regulates water balance in the body

Controls the skin and hair coat

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19
Q

What is Zong Qi and how is it formed?

A

Pectoral Qi

Inhale Qing/Cosmic Qi which combines with Gu Qi from the spleen

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20
Q

What clinical signs are typically seen with Lung Qi Stagnation?

A

Respiratory disorders

Cough and asthma

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21
Q

What are the clinical signs of Lung Qi Deficiency?

A

Weak respiratory function

Shortness of breath and generalized lethargy

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22
Q

Where does the lung open?

A

Nose

Lung is a canopy over the other organs and very delicate

Easily affected by pathogens (wind, heat, cold or dryness)

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23
Q

How does the Lung dominate ascending movement of Qi and Body Fluid?

A

It distributes Wei Qi and Body fluids to warm and nourish the body surface (called skin-hair and Pimao)

It distributes refined fluid from the Spleen to the skin, muscle, and other tissues

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24
Q

What happens when the Lung Qi (Zong Qi) fails to ascend?

A

STAGNATION!

Coughing and obstructed respiration

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25
How does the Lung dominate descending movement of Qi and Body Fluid?
It distributes the Body Fluid to the Kidney, which vaporizes some of the fluids back up to the lung Then the Lung and Kidney send the rest of the Body Fluids down to the Bladder to become urine
26
Sweating, anhidrosis, dry skin, dry coat, or hair loss are clinical signs of what deficiency?
Lung Qi deficiency
27
How does the Lung control the body surface, skin, and hair?
It controls the open-close mechanism of the sweat pores (Han-kong), which are the gate of Qi
28
What are the (3) functions of the spleen?
Governs transformation and transportation Controls the blood Dominates muscles and limb health
29
What is the importance of transformation and transportation functions of the spleen?
Metabolizing food and drink to create Food Essence (Gu Qi) and supervising water metabolism These functions replenish energy int he body and nourish the Zang-fu organs, limbs, muscles, bones, and skin
30
Describe transformation and transportation of Food Essence.
(controlling digestion, absorption, and nutrient transportation) After the Spleen uses digestion and absorption to extract Gu Qi from food and drink, the Spleen transports the Food Essence to the Lung and heart. From there, the Food Qi travels via meridians to the entire body to nourish the tissues
31
Where does the spleen open?
Mouth - lips Chewing and appetite (gums are stomach)
32
What direction do the Spleen and Stomach Qi travel in a healthy animal?
Spleen Qi ascending Stomach Qi descending
33
Describe the transformation and transportation of water-dampness.
The Spleen transports water upward to the Lung for distribution to the skin and other parts of the body The spleen ensures that the various body tissues are properly moistened without retaining too much water
34
What keeps Blood circulation in vessels by preventing extravasation?
Spleen Qi The Spleen controls Blood!
35
What part of life does the spleen dominate?
Post-natal life
36
What are the clinical signs of Spleen Qi deficiency?
Weakness Muscle atrophy Emaciation Hematuria
37
What are clinical signs of a Spleen (Qi or Blood) deficiency?
Poor appetite Poor digestion Diarrhea
38
What is the are the (4) functions of the liver?
Stores the blood - regulates blood volume Maintains the smooth flow of Qi Maintains the health of tendons, ligaments, hooves, and nails Supports SP/ST digestive function
39
The Liver's ability to store Blood is closely related to what?
Exercise tolerance levels
40
What are the three functions of the Liver that maintain the smooth flow of Qi?
1. Ensuring that the SP/ST properly digest food 2. Aiding the normal Water metabolism process 3. Maintaining the vital activities of the whole body
41
How does the Liver support the Spleen and Stomach digestive function?
1. By secreting bile which prepares dietary lipids for absorption 2. The Liver's control of Qi flow allows it to maintain the ascending and descending functions of the SP/ST
42
What are the clinical signs of Liver Blood deficiency?
Fatigue Exercise intolerance
43
What are the intestinal clinical signs of Liver Qi Stagnation?
Poor appetite Diarrhea Abdominal fullness
44
Where does the liver open?
Eyes Meridian connection
45
Dry eyes or KCS are common with which deficiencies?
LIV Yin and blood deficiency
46
Red, swollen eyes are a sign of what?
LIV heat Conjunctivitis and hepatitis
47
Where does the kidney open?
Ears Associated with hearing and deafness
48
What does the kidney dominate?
Bones and marrow (bone and spinal) TEETH!!! Brain and spinal cord, bone marrow (blood)
49
What orifices does the kidney control?
Urination, Defecation, Reproduction
50
What are the functions of the Kidney?
Stores Essences (Jing) Governs water Controls reception of Qi Produces bone marrow Dominates Bone
51
What is congenital essence?
An individual's life force Inherited from parents
52
What does Congenital Essence control after birth?
Development, growth, aging, and reproduction
53
What is Acquired Essence?
Gained Essence from life Extracted from spleen and stored in kidney
54
What is the function of Acquired essence?
Replenishes Congenital Essence
55
How does Kidney control the reception of Qi?
When a healthy animal inhales, the Lung sends Cosmic (Qing) Qi from the air to the kidney. The KID responds by "grasping" this Qi. By grasping the Cosmic Qi, the KID causes a downward flow of energy and helps the LU take a deep breath. Without the KID the LU could begin the inhalation process, but would unable to sustain a deep breath
56
How does the Kidney govern water?
Transportation and Transformation of water The Lung's descending function sends part of the fluid to the Kidney. The Kidney Qi further divides the fluid into clear and turbid parts. The clear part is transmitted back up to the lung while the turbot part flows down to the bladder
57
What is the function of the Gallbladder?
Storing and secreting bile to assist digestion
58
What are the clinical signs of a Gallbladder Qi stagnation?
Jaundice
59
What are the clinical signs of Gallbladder Qi deficiency?
Inability to make a decision or judgment
60
What is the function of the stomach?
Receives and digest food with a downward flow of Qi The Stomach extracts nutrients from food and transports them to the Spleen. After transformation in the Stomach, the food passes into the small intestine
61
What are the functions of the small intestine?
1. Receiving food and drink from the SP/ST 2. Digesting food 3. Absorbing essential substance 4. Separating ingest into clear and turbid parts
62
What are the functions of the Large Intestine?
Receives waste materials from the Small Intestine Continues processing and absorbing some fluid Forms the food remnants into feces for excretion
63
What is the function of the bladder?
Stores and excretes urine
64
Which Zang Fu organs are called "the acquired foundation"?
Spleen and Stomach
65
Which Zang Fu organ controls ascending and descending movement of Qi?
Lung
66
Which Zang Fu organ is "the root of post natal life"?
Spleen "Mother of the Fiver Zang organs"
67
What are clinical signs of Kidney Essence Deficiency?
Hind limb weakness, abnormal mental function, tooth decay, and loose teeth
68
Which Zang Fu organ rules the Blood?
Heart
69
Which Zang Fu organ governs Qi?
Lung
70
Which Zang Fu organs are influenced by Zong Qi?
Lung and Heart
71
Which Zang Fu organ generates and holds the Blood?
Spleen
72
Which Zang Fu organ stores and regulates Blood?
Liver
73
Which Zang Fu organ grasps Qi?
Kidney
74
Which Zang Fu organ stores Jing?
Kidney
75
Which Zang Fu organ does not deal with food/drink and their subsequent waste products?
Gallbladder
76
Which Zang Fu organ is never Qi deficient?
Liver
77
Which Zang Fu organs are the origin of Qi and Blood?
Stomach and Spleen

Veterinary TCVM Acupuncture (21 decks)

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