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By:
Taylor Johnson
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Decks in this class (103)
Microscopy
What is a tem 1,
What is a sem 2,
What is resolution 3
13
cards
The Cell Cycle
What is the order of the cell cyc...,
What happens in prophase 2,
What happens in metaphase 3
15
cards
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
What is the nucleus made up of 1,
Function of nucleus 2,
Parts and purpose of mitochondria 3
16
cards
Transport and Cell membranes
What are cell membranes made of 1,
What structure is the cell membra...,
What is the phospholipid function 3
7
cards
Biological molecules
Roles of lipids 1,
Characteristics of lipids 2,
Types of lipids 3
21
cards
The digestive system
What is secreted out of salivary ...,
What does the stomach acid do for...,
What does the pancreas do for car...
10
cards
Gaseous exchange
Inspiration process active process 1,
Expiration process largely passiv...
2
cards
Meiosis
What is the formula for possible ...,
What is the process for meiosis 2,
What is an allele 3
10
cards
Gas Exchange in fish
Describe structure of gill 1,
Describe the flow of water throug...,
What is countercurrent flow in gi...
4
cards
Gas exchange in plant or leaf
Explain why plants have a reduced...,
How do plants ensure a large surf...,
Describe 3 adaptations of a leaf ...
5
cards
Surface exchange + Sa:V
Describe the relationship between...,
Describe how larger organisms inc...,
Features of an exchange surface 3
3
cards
Osmosis
Define osmosis 1,
What is water potential 2,
How do the water molecules move r...
9
cards
Transport of oragnic substance in phloem
What are the phases or mass flow ...,
What is the general site where su...,
What is the general site where su...
8
cards
Inorganic ions and water
Use and location of fe ion 1,
Na ion use and location 2,
Po4 3 ion use and location 3
13
cards
Types of selection
Selection 1,
Types of selection 2,
What is directional selection 3
9
cards
Species and taxonomy (needs completing)
Species 1,
What are the 3 domains 2,
What is the binomial system 3
14
cards
Diversity and human activity
Biodiversity 1,
Species diversity 2,
Genetic diversity 3
10
cards
Transport in the Xylem (Needs root transport added)
What is transpiration 1,
What evidence is there for the co...,
How does water move in the xylem ...
8
cards
Blood vessels and tissue fluid
What is the general structure of ...,
Characteristics of artery 2,
Characteristics of vein 3
10
cards
Investigating transport in plants
What are tracer experiments 1,
What are ringing experiments 2,
Evidence for translocation in phl...
3
cards
Defence Mechanisms
Immunity 1,
What are the 2 defence mechanisms 2,
What is a specific response 3
12
cards
Phagocytosis
What is the process of phagocytos...
1
cards
T celks and cell mediated immunity
What are th cells 1,
What are tc cells 2,
Cell mediated immunity 3
6
cards
B cells and humoral immunity
Process of humoral immunity 1,
Where do b lymphocytes mature 2
2
cards
Antibodies (not finished, need Elisa test)
What protein structure is an anti...,
What is agglutination 2,
Why are antibodies only effective...
11
cards
Vaccination
4 types of immunity 1,
What is passive immunity 2,
What is active immunity 3
10
cards
Cardiac Cycle + Transport systems
Features of transport systems 1,
Which arteries and veins go to an...,
Which artery and veins goes to an...
9
cards
Haemoglobin
Structure of haemoglobin 1,
Haem structure 2,
Process of disassociation curve 3
6
cards
Bohr effect
Describe and explain bohr effect 1,
How are animals adapated to envir...
2
cards
Invesitigating Diversity
What are the methods of investiga...,
What is the observable characteri...,
What is dna base sequence method 3
5
cards
Protein synthesis
What is the 3 stages in proteinsy...,
Translation 2,
Transcription 3
4
cards
Mutations
What are the types of mutations 1,
Why can deletion cause issues 2,
Why can substitution cause issues 3
4
cards
Nitrogen and Phosphorus cycle + eutrophication
What is nitrogen fixation 1,
What are saprobiontic organisms 2,
What is ammonification 3
15
cards
Succession
What is succession 1,
What are the stages in succession 1,
What is barren land 2
12
cards
Conservation of Habitats
What does conservation mean 1,
Reasons for conservation 2,
Why is managing habitats necessary 3
5
cards
Competition
What are the 2 types of competiti...,
What is intraspecific competition 2,
What is interspecific competition 3
6
cards
Defence mechanisms
Immunity 1,
What are the 2 body responses to ...,
What is the non specific response 3
7
cards
Diffusion, Active and Co transport
2 types of diffusion 1,
What is simple diffusion 2,
What is facilitated diffusion use...
10
cards
Photosynthesis
Light dependant reaction process 1,
Light independent reaction process 2,
Where does light independant reac...
5
cards
Respiration
What is produced from glycolysis 1,
Glycolysis process 2,
Link reaction process 3
12
cards
HIV and Viruses(needsn finishing)
Structure of hiv 1,
Replication of hiv 2,
How does hiv cause aids 3
8
cards
Enzyme action
What is the lock and key theory 1,
Induced fit model 1
2
cards
Factors affecting Enzyme Action
How can you measure rate of chang...,
How does optimal temperature affe...,
How does moderately high temperat...
6
cards
Enzyme inhibition
What are competitive inhibitors 1,
What are non competitive inhibito...
2
cards
DNA Replication
Process of semi conservative repl...,
What are the 2 main stages of cel...
2
cards
Gaseous exchange in single celled organism and insects (edit)
Why do singles cell organisms not...,
What is the internal network in i...,
3 ways respiratory gases move in ...
5
cards
Limiting water loss
How is water loss limited in inse...,
How is water loss limited in leav...,
What plants have adaptations to l...
3
cards
Diversity within a community
Species diversity 1,
Genetic diversity 2,
Ecosystem diversity 3
6
cards
Investigating diversity
4 methods of comparing diversity 1,
Why is comparison of observable c...,
How does comparison of dna base s...
5
cards
Genes and the genetic code
Gene 1,
Locus 2,
How many amino acids are regularl...
6
cards
DNA and Chromosones
Structure of chromosome 1,
How is dna structured in prokaryo...,
How is dna structured in eukaryot...
6
cards
Structures of ribonucleic acid
Codon 1,
Genome 2,
Proteome 3
9
cards
Protein Synthesis (Needs finishing)
Transcription process 1,
Splicing process 2,
Why does splicing occur 3
4
cards
Structure of DNA + RNA
Dna nucleotide components 1,
Rna nucleotide components 2,
How are the 2 strands of dna conn...
7
cards
Prokaryotic cell structure
What cell structures do eukaryoti...,
What additional structures do man...
2
cards
Producing gene fragments
What is recombinant dna 1,
What do we refer an organism who ...,
Why can dna from one organism be ...
15
cards
In vivo gene cloning
What is meant by in vivo gene clo...,
Why are restriction endonucleases...,
5 stages of gene transfer and clo...
16
cards
In vitro gene cloning
What does pcr stand for 1,
What does pcr require and why 2,
What are the 3 stages of the pcr ...
8
cards
Locating genes, genetic screening, and counselling
What is a dna probe 1,
2 types of probes 2,
How are radioactive probes used 3
11
cards
Genetic fingerprinting
What is genetic fingerprinting 1,
What are non coding dna bases kno...,
What is significant about vntrs 3
12
cards
Response to stimuli
What are the responses to stimuli 1,
What is a stimulus 2,
What detects stimuli 3
16
cards
Plant growth factors
What 3 stimuli do plants respond ...,
What are plant growth factors ess...,
What plant growth factor controls...
8
cards
Reflex arc
What are the 2 major divisions of...,
What is the cns made up of 2,
What is the pns made up of 3
14
cards
Receptors
What receptor do we look at detec...,
Features of the pacinian corpuscle 2,
What is a transducer 3
22
cards
Control of heart rate
What doe the autonomic nervous sy...,
What can the autonomic nervous sy...,
What does the sympathetic nervous...
23
cards
Neurones and nervous coordination
What are the 2 main forms of coor...,
Characteristics of the hormonal s...,
Characteristics of nervous system 3
15
cards
The nerve impulse
What is the resting potential in ...,
At resting potential is the axon ...,
What factors maintain the resting...
10
cards
Passage of an action potential
Passage of action potential along...,
How is an action potential passed...,
Why is action potential conducted...
3
cards
Speed of the nerve impulse
Name explain the factors that aff...,
What is the all or nothing princi...,
What 2 ways can an organism perce...
6
cards
Studying inheritance
What is the genotype 1,
What is the phenotype 2,
What is a gene 3
7
cards
Monohybrid inheritance + probability
What is the law of segregation 1,
If we want to produce an f1 gener...,
How is an f2 generation made 3
4
cards
Dihybrid inheritance
What is dihybrid inheritance 1,
Before making my pummet square wh...,
What is the law of independent as...
4
cards
Multiple alleles and codominance
What is codominance 1,
What is multiple alleles 2,
Whats the example we use for mult...
3
cards
Sex linkage
What is sex linkage 1,
Why may men be affected by certai...,
What chart can be used to track s...
3
cards
Autosomal linkage
What is autosomal linkage 1,
What is an autosome 2
2
cards
Epistasis
What is epistasis 1
1
cards
Chi squared
What is the formula for chi squar...,
What does the chi squared test do 2,
What criteria is required for chi...
8
cards
Population genetics + variation
What is a gene pool 1,
What is allelic frequency 2,
What is the hardy weinberg princi...
7
cards
Variation in phenotype
How can genetic variation arise 1,
What environmental factors may af...,
What may affects 2 organisms from...
3
cards
Natural selection
Define selection pressures 1,
What are the 3 primary selections...,
What factors aids the process of ...
8
cards
Principles of homeostasis
What is homeostasis 1,
What reasons is homeostasis impor...,
What are the stages of any self r...
4
cards
Feedback mechanisms
What is negative feedback 1,
What example do we look at is an ...,
What is negative feedback in the ...
6
cards
Synapses structure, function and transmission
What does the unidirectionality o...,
What is spatial summation 2,
What is temporal summation 3
9
cards
Food chains and energy transfer
What is biomass 1,
In terms of how organisms obtain ...,
What is a food chain 3
8
cards
Energy transfer and productivity
Why is most of the suns energy no...,
What is the definition of gross p...,
What is net primary productivity 3
8
cards
Use of natural and artificial fertiliser
What are the 2 types of fertilise...,
How do fertiliser improve product...
2
cards
Environmental issues concerning use of nitrogen containg fertilisers
What are some of the negative eff...,
How may nitrogen rich fertiliser ...,
What is leaching 3
4
cards
Variation in population size
What is the size of a population ...,
What are the abiotic factors that...
2
cards
Isolation and Speciation
What is speciation 1,
What is allelic frequency 2,
In terms of allelic frequency wha...
9
cards
Populations and ecosystems
What is carrying capacity 1,
What is a niche 2,
What is the competitive exclusion...
5
cards
Structure of skeletal muscle
What is the thin filament known as 1,
What is the thick filament known ...,
What are myofibrils made up of 3
13
cards
Contraction of a skeletal muscle
If muscles cannot push how do the...,
What mechanism is used in the con...,
What is the evidence for the slid...
9
cards
Hormones and regulation of blood glucose
Where are hormones produced 1,
How are hormones transported 2,
What is the process for the secon...
18
cards
Diabetes and its control
What are the 2 types of diabetes 1,
What is diabetes 2,
What is type 1 diabetes 3
9
cards
Structure of the kidney and nephron
What is the name for the control ...,
In a kidney what is the medulla m...,
What are the different structures...
5
cards
Role of the nephron in osmoregulation
What are the 4 stages in the neph...,
How is glomerular filtrate formed 2,
What resists the movement of the ...
12
cards
Role of hormones in osmoregulation
Why may the water potential of th...,
Describe the process of the bodys...,
Describe the process of the bodys...
4
cards
Gene mutations
What are the types of gene mutati...,
What is inversion of bases 2,
What is translocation of bases 3
10
cards
Stem Cells and Totipotency
True or false all cells contain t...,
True or false all cells express a...,
What are totipotent cells 3
13
cards
Regulation of Transcription and Translation
What is a transcription factor 1,
Describe the process in which oes...
2
cards
Epigenetic control of gene expression
Define epigenetics 1,
What does the epigenome determine 2,
What is the epigenome 3
9
cards
Gene expression and cancer
What are the characteristics of a...,
What are the characteristics of a...,
Describe how a secondary tumour c...
11
cards
Genome projects
What method is used to determine ...,
What is the benefits of determini...,
Define proteome 3
4
cards
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AQA Biology A Level
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