Clinical Pathology Flashcards

Decks in this Class (62):

• 1 Primary Culture Techniques

  1. Primary Culture Techniques

  Sample Cards:

  what is a primary cell culture compare t,

  what are non haemopoietic and haemopoiet,

  how do you to obtain cells from tissue
  19 Cards
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• 2 Cell Culture

  2. Cell Culture

  Sample Cards:

  what are recent uses of cell culture,

  what are examples of methods of isolatio,

  expand on density centrifugation
  24 Cards
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• 3 Microscopy

  3. Microscopy

  Sample Cards:

  what is microscopy,

  what is the basic microscope apparatus c,

  what order does the apparatus travel fro
  24 Cards
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• 4 Nutritional Anaemias

  4. Nutritional Anaemias

  Sample Cards:

  what is anaemia,

  what is haemoglobin and what is expected,

  what is required for normal erythropoies
  34 Cards
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• 5 Lab Investigations Of The Fbc

  5. Lab Investigations of the FBC

  Sample Cards:

  what is fbc and what do the results show,

  what does a blood film show,

  define poikylocytosis and anisocytosis
  5 Cards
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• 6 Haemolytic Anaemias

  6. Haemolytic Anaemias

  Sample Cards:

  define anaemia and haemolytic anaemia,

  describe the variation in blood haemoglo,

  describe the normal red blood cell lifec
  32 Cards
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• 7 Flow Cytometry I Intro

  7. Flow Cytometry I Intro

  Sample Cards:

  what is flow cytometry,

  define flow sorting,

  what can a flow cytometer tell us about
  20 Cards
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• 8 Flow Cytometry Ii Applications

  8. Flow Cytometry II Applications

  Sample Cards:

  cell cycle analysis methods,

  briefly describe how flow cytometry work,

  describe how dna content changes in a ce
  16 Cards
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• 9 Blood Coagulation Haemostasis And Its

  9. Blood Coagulation, Haemostasis and its Investigations

  Sample Cards:

  what is haemostasis,

  characteristics of chronic venous insuff,

  what is ecchymosis
  25 Cards
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• 10 Cellular Growth Regulation

  10. Cellular Growth Regulation

  Sample Cards:

  what are general considerations for cell,

  what are growth factors cytokinds and in,

  cell population growth in response to ho
  16 Cards
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• 11 Mri Mrs

  11. MRI & MRS

  Sample Cards:

  how is a ct contrast formed,

  what is hounsfield number,

  what is mr image contrast
  17 Cards
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• 12 Cell Damage Cell Death

  12. Cell Damage & Cell Death

  Sample Cards:

  what are the three basic mechanisms of c,

  what are the steps to necrosis,

  what are the different microscopic chang
  21 Cards
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• 13 X Ray Ct Pet

  13. X-Ray CT PET

  Sample Cards:

  what is ionising radiation and why use i,

  describe the two ways in which ionising,

  what are the two types of radiation dama
  33 Cards
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• 14 The Blood Transfusion Lab

  14. The Blood Transfusion Lab

  Sample Cards:

  what is the difference between antigens,

  describe the known blood groups,

  what can stimulate antibody production
  25 Cards
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• 15 Mechanism Of Oncogenesis

  15. Mechanism of Oncogenesis

  Sample Cards:

  what is cancer,

  list the hallmarks of cancer,

  explain how evidence suggests that cance
  26 Cards
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• 16 Oncogenesis And Tumour Supressor Gene

  16. Oncogenesis and Tumour Supressor Genes

  Sample Cards:

  what are some major functional changes t,

  how do oncogenes and tumour suppressor g,

  describe how sarcoma virus was discovere
  29 Cards
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• 17 Tumour Angiogenesis Invasion And Meta

  17. Tumour Angiogenesis, Invasion and Metastasis

  Sample Cards:

  what are some characteristics of maligna,

  what are the sequential steps of the pro,

  summarise the key steps in cancer progre
  16 Cards
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• 18 Ultrasonography

  18. Ultrasonography

  Sample Cards:

  what is ultrasound,

  what is the pulse echo principle,

  what are some clinical applications of u
  24 Cards
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• 19 Intro To Leukaemias

  19. Intro to Leukaemias

  Sample Cards:

  what is leukaemia,

  what are haematopoietic stem cells hscs,

  what are progenitors cells
  32 Cards
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• 20 Intro To Lymphoid Malignancies

  20. Intro to Lymphoid Malignancies

  Sample Cards:

  what is the difference between a lymphom,

  describe the lymphocyte development in t,

  for the following conditions list the co
  34 Cards
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• 21 Lab Investigations Of White Cell Diso

  21. Lab Investigations of White Cell Disorders

  Sample Cards:

  what do the suffixes philia penia and cy,

  what are some physical characteristics o,

  what are some physical characteristics o
  21 Cards
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• 22 Lab Investigations Of Liver And Gi Di

  22. Lab Investigations of Liver and GI Disease

  Sample Cards:

  describe the structure of the liver,

  list major functions of the liver,

  what are some common disease processes a
  29 Cards
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• 23 Lab Investigations Of Endocrine Disor

  23. Lab Investigations of Endocrine Disorders

  Sample Cards:

  describe the hypothalamic pituitary thyr,

  describe thyroid hormones,

  what are the two types of disorders of t
  17 Cards
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• 24 Lab Investigations Of Cardiac Disorde

  24. Lab Investigations of Cardiac Disorders

  Sample Cards:

  what are the general biochemical tests i,

  what are the classifications of laborato,

  what are cardiac markers
  24 Cards
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• 25 Calcium Phosphate Metabolism

  25. Calcium & Phosphate Metabolism

  Sample Cards:

  bone turnover serves as homeostasis of s,

  briefly describe calcium homeostasis,

  describe phosphate homeostasis
  20 Cards
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• 26 Diabetes Hypoglycaemia

  26. Diabetes & Hypoglycaemia

  Sample Cards:

  how are blood glucose levels maintained,

  what is the livers role in blood glucose,

  why is it important to maintain glucose
  25 Cards
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• 27 Investigation Of Salt Water Acid Base

  27. Investigation of Salt & Water & Acid/Base Balance

  Sample Cards:

  what are water and sodium balance determ,

  what are the hormones involved in water,

  how does osmotic pressure affect water m
  19 Cards
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• 28 Lab Investigation Of Disorders Of Cal

  28. Lab Investigation of Disorders of Calcium & Phosphate Metabolism

  Sample Cards:

  recap describe the bone remodelling cycl,

  recap what components are important in t,

  recap describe the wnt signalling pathwa
  7 Cards
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• 29 Overview Of Genomic Technologies In C

  29. Overview of Genomic Technologies in Clinical Diagnostics

  Sample Cards:

  list some genetic technologies,

  describe polymerase chain reaction pcr,

  how would you perform fragment analysis
  26 Cards
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• 30 Chromosomal Abnormalities I

  30. Chromosomal Abnormalities I

  Sample Cards:

  recap describe the condensation of dna,

  what are the 2 states in which chromosom,

  why are chromosomes sometimes shown with
  18 Cards
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• 31 Chromosomal Abnormalities Ii

  31. Chromosomal Abnormalities II

  Sample Cards:

  why and how do we get structural abnorma,

  what are reciprocal translocations,

  describe the mechanism of translocation
  13 Cards
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• 32 Inborn Errors Of Metabolism

  32. Inborn Errors of Metabolism

  Sample Cards:

  describe alkaptonuria,

  describe cystinuria,

  describe albinism
  24 Cards
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• 33 Clinical Cancer Of Genetics

  33. Clinical Cancer of Genetics

  Sample Cards:

  recap what is dna,

  recap what are genes,

  expand on genetic variation
  21 Cards
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• 34 Bacterial Pathogens And Diseases I

  34. Bacterial Pathogens and Diseases I

  Sample Cards:

  define pathogen,

  define pathogenicity,

  define virulence
  33 Cards
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• 35 Bacterial Pathogens And Diseases Ii

  35. Bacterial Pathogens and Diseases II

  Sample Cards:

  describe the endotoxin in the gram negat,

  what are the three main areas of a lipop,

  list some characteristics of endotoxins
  12 Cards
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• 36 Viral Pathogenes Classification Biolo

  36. Viral Pathogenes: Classification, Biology, Diseases I

  Sample Cards:

  list the parts that can make up the diff,

  what is the central dogma,

  describe the structure of the mature hiv
  23 Cards
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• 37 Viral Pathogenes Classification Biolo

  37. Viral Pathogenes: Classification, Biology, Diseases II

  Sample Cards:

  describe the typical course of an hiv 1,

  why do retroviruses invade the immune sy,

  what are the two types of cd4 t cells wi
  11 Cards
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• 38 Mechanism Of Viral Infection And Path

  38. Mechanism of Viral Infection and Pathiogenesis

  Sample Cards:

  we are exposed to thousands of viruses h,

  give some examples of common virus disea,

  what are general patterns of viral infec
  10 Cards
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• 39 Transplantation And Immunosuppressive

  39. Transplantation and Immunosuppressive Drugs

  Sample Cards:

  define a transplantation,

  what is the difference between the follo,

  expand on hla mhc
  19 Cards
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• 40 Immunology Clinic And Research Lab

  40. Immunology Clinic and Research Lab

  Sample Cards:

  what are the different regions on an ant,

  describe the polyclonal antibody respons,

  describe the production of monoclonal an
  20 Cards
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• 41 Microbial Immune Evasion Mechanisms

  41. Microbial Immune Evasion Mechanisms

  Sample Cards:

  give examples of pathogenic and defensiv,

  what are virulence factors and what do t,

  roles of complement
  14 Cards
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• 42 Systems For Detection Of Pathogens I

  42. Systems for Detection of Pathogens I

  Sample Cards:

  how can we define a pathogen,

  how do you get a good sample,

  what happens in the preparation phase an
  8 Cards
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• 43 Systems For Detection Of Pathogens Ii

  43. Systems for Detection of Pathogens II

  Sample Cards:

  molecular gene targeting,

  briefly describe pcr and qpcr,

  describe strand displacement amplificati
  13 Cards
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• 44 Diagnosis Of Viral Infections

  44. Diagnosis of Viral Infections

  Sample Cards:

  what are key concepts,

  what are possible test types,

  expand on the use of electron microscope
  17 Cards
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• 45 Molecular Genomic Epidemiology Of Inf

  45. Molecular & Genomic Epidemiology of Infections

  Sample Cards:

  what is molecular epidemiology,

  how much diversity single additive multi,

  types of mutations in relation to their
  8 Cards
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• 46 Mechanism Of Antivirals

  46. Mechanism of Antivirals

  Sample Cards:

  use of anti virals,

  principles of anti virals as therapeutic,

  why is it so difficult to develop effect
  13 Cards
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• 47 Antibiotic

  47. Antibiotic
  0 Cards
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• 48 Antibiotic Resistance

  48. Antibiotic Resistance

  Sample Cards:

  what are the effects of antibiotic resis,

  what drug is resserved to treat mrsa,

  what are the mechanisms of antibiotic re
  14 Cards
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• 49 Review Of Innate Immunity

  49. Review of Innate Immunity

  Sample Cards:

  specificity in immunity,

  components to inate immunity,

  expand on phagocytosis
  15 Cards
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• 50 Development Of Lymphocytes

  50. Development of Lymphocytes

  Sample Cards:

  examples of lymphocyte deficiency defect,

  what is a lymphocyte,

  what are the key features of adaptive im
  15 Cards
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• 51 Humoral Immunity Generation Of Antibo

  51. Humoral Immunity, Generation of Antibody Diversity

  Sample Cards:

  what does an antibody consist of,

  what are the different forms of an antib,

  life cycle of b cells
  16 Cards
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• 52 Humoral Immunity B Cell Activation Af

  52. Humoral Immunity, B Cell Activation, Affinity

  Sample Cards:

  antibody functions,

  what are the different classes of antibo,

  expand on b cell activation
  10 Cards
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• 53 Generation Of Diversity In The T Cell

  53. Generation of Diversity in the T Cell Repertoire

  Sample Cards:

  what is an antigen,

  update of exogenous antigens,

  which immune cells recognise and process
  19 Cards
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• 54 T Cell Activation Generation Of Effec

  54. T Cell Activation & Generation of Effectors

  Sample Cards:

  the life stages of t lymphocytes,

  t cell role in immune response,

  antigen recognition by t cells
  22 Cards
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• 55 Natural Born Killers

  55. Natural Born Killers

  Sample Cards:

  origin of nk and t cells,

  role of cytotoxic lymphocytes,

  role of mhc class i antigen presentation
  17 Cards
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• 56 Scientific Basis Of Vaccines

  56. Scientific Basis of Vaccines

  Sample Cards:

  vaccine,

  vaccine rationale,

  the vaccine paradox
  8 Cards
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• 57 Hypersensitivity Reactions

  57. Hypersensitivity Reactions

  Sample Cards:

  the four types of hypersensitivity,

  type 1 immediate hypersensitivity,

  type 2 cytotoxic hypersensitivity
  15 Cards
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• 58 Autoimmunity

  58. Autoimmunity

  Sample Cards:

  organ specific autoimmune diseases,

  hla b27 associated spondyloarthropathies,

  systemic autoimmune pathologies systemic
  19 Cards
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• 59 Vaccines Bacterial Viral

  59. Vaccines Bacterial & Viral

  Sample Cards:

  menb vaccine,

  haemophilus influenza type b,

  diphtheria
  3 Cards
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• 60 Parasitology

  60. Parasitology

  Sample Cards:

  what is a parasite,

  what are protozoa,

  what are helminths
  9 Cards
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• 61 Pathogenesis Of Parasitic Infections

  61. Pathogenesis of Parasitic Infections

  Sample Cards:

  pathogenesis of cutaneous leishmaniasis,

  schistosomiasis,

  helminths onchocerciasis
  4 Cards
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• 62 Immunodeficiencies

  62. Immunodeficiencies

  Sample Cards:

  immunodeficiency classification,

  clinical features of an immunodeficiency,

  expand on primary immunodefficiencies
  16 Cards
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