Clinical Pathology Flashcards

Decks in this Class (62):

• 1 Primary Culture Techniques

  1. Primary Culture Techniques

  Sample Cards:

  what is a primary cell culture compar...,

  what are non haemopoietic and haemopo...,

  how do you to obtain cells from tissue
  19 Cards
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• 2 Cell Culture

  2. Cell Culture

  Sample Cards:

  what are recent uses of cell culture,

  what are examples of methods of isola...,

  expand on density centrifugation
  24 Cards
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• 3 Microscopy

  3. Microscopy

  Sample Cards:

  what is microscopy,

  what is the basic microscope apparatu...,

  what order does the apparatus travel ...
  24 Cards
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• 4 Nutritional Anaemias

  4. Nutritional Anaemias

  Sample Cards:

  what is anaemia,

  what is haemoglobin and what is expected,

  what is required for normal erythropo...
  34 Cards
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• 5 Lab Investigations Of The Fbc

  5. Lab Investigations of the FBC

  Sample Cards:

  what is fbc and what do the results show,

  what does a blood film show,

  define poikylocytosis and anisocytosis
  5 Cards
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• 6 Haemolytic Anaemias

  6. Haemolytic Anaemias

  Sample Cards:

  define anaemia and haemolytic anaemia,

  describe the variation in blood haemo...,

  describe the normal red blood cell li...
  32 Cards
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• 7 Flow Cytometry I Intro

  7. Flow Cytometry I Intro

  Sample Cards:

  what is flow cytometry,

  define flow sorting,

  what can a flow cytometer tell us abo...
  20 Cards
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• 8 Flow Cytometry Ii Applications

  8. Flow Cytometry II Applications

  Sample Cards:

  cell cycle analysis methods,

  briefly describe how flow cytometry w...,

  describe how dna content changes in a...
  16 Cards
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• 9 Blood Coagulation Haemostasis And Its I

  9. Blood Coagulation, Haemostasis and its Investigations

  Sample Cards:

  what is haemostasis,

  characteristics of chronic venous ins...,

  what is ecchymosis
  25 Cards
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• 10 Cellular Growth Regulation

  10. Cellular Growth Regulation

  Sample Cards:

  what are general considerations for cell,

  what are growth factors cytokinds and...,

  cell population growth in response to...
  16 Cards
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• 11 Mri Amp Mrs

  11. MRI & MRS

  Sample Cards:

  how is a ct contrast formed,

  what is hounsfield number,

  what is mr image contrast
  17 Cards
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• 12 Cell Damage Amp Cell Death

  12. Cell Damage & Cell Death

  Sample Cards:

  what are the three basic mechanisms o...,

  what are the steps to necrosis,

  what are the different microscopic ch...
  21 Cards
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• 13 X Ray Ct Pet

  13. X-Ray CT PET

  Sample Cards:

  what is ionising radiation and why us...,

  describe the two ways in which ionisi...,

  what are the two types of radiation d...
  33 Cards
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• 14 The Blood Transfusion Lab

  14. The Blood Transfusion Lab

  Sample Cards:

  what is the difference between antige...,

  describe the known blood groups,

  what can stimulate antibody production
  25 Cards
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• 15 Mechanism Of Oncogenesis

  15. Mechanism of Oncogenesis

  Sample Cards:

  what is cancer,

  list the hallmarks of cancer,

  explain how evidence suggests that ca...
  26 Cards
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• 16 Oncogenesis And Tumour Supressor Genes

  16. Oncogenesis and Tumour Supressor Genes

  Sample Cards:

  what are some major functional change...,

  how do oncogenes and tumour suppresso...,

  describe how sarcoma virus was discov...
  29 Cards
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• 17 Tumour Angiogenesis Invasion And Metas

  17. Tumour Angiogenesis, Invasion and Metastasis

  Sample Cards:

  what are some characteristics of mali...,

  what are the sequential steps of the ...,

  summarise the key steps in cancer pro...
  16 Cards
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• 18 Ultrasonography

  18. Ultrasonography

  Sample Cards:

  what is ultrasound,

  what is the pulse echo principle,

  what are some clinical applications o...
  24 Cards
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• 19 Intro To Leukaemias

  19. Intro to Leukaemias

  Sample Cards:

  what is leukaemia,

  what are haematopoietic stem cells hscs,

  what are progenitors cells
  32 Cards
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• 20 Intro To Lymphoid Malignancies

  20. Intro to Lymphoid Malignancies

  Sample Cards:

  what is the difference between a lymp...,

  describe the lymphocyte development i...,

  for the following conditions list the...
  34 Cards
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• 21 Lab Investigations Of White Cell Disor

  21. Lab Investigations of White Cell Disorders

  Sample Cards:

  what do the suffixes philia penia and...,

  what are some physical characteristic...,

  what are some physical characteristic...
  21 Cards
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• 22 Lab Investigations Of Liver And Gi Dis

  22. Lab Investigations of Liver and GI Disease

  Sample Cards:

  describe the structure of the liver,

  list major functions of the liver,

  what are some common disease processe...
  29 Cards
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• 23 Lab Investigations Of Endocrine Disord

  23. Lab Investigations of Endocrine Disorders

  Sample Cards:

  describe the hypothalamic pituitary t...,

  describe thyroid hormones,

  what are the two types of disorders o...
  17 Cards
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• 24 Lab Investigations Of Cardiac Disorder

  24. Lab Investigations of Cardiac Disorders

  Sample Cards:

  what are the general biochemical test...,

  what are the classifications of labor...,

  what are cardiac markers
  24 Cards
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• 25 Calcium Amp Phosphate Metabolism

  25. Calcium & Phosphate Metabolism

  Sample Cards:

  bone turnover serves as homeostasis o...,

  briefly describe calcium homeostasis,

  describe phosphate homeostasis
  20 Cards
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• 26 Diabetes Amp Hypoglycaemia

  26. Diabetes & Hypoglycaemia

  Sample Cards:

  how are blood glucose levels maintained,

  what is the livers role in blood glucose,

  why is it important to maintain gluco...
  25 Cards
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• 27 Investigation Of Salt Amp Water Amp Ac

  27. Investigation of Salt & Water & Acid/Base Balance

  Sample Cards:

  what are water and sodium balance det...,

  what are the hormones involved in wat...,

  how does osmotic pressure affect wate...
  19 Cards
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• 28 Lab Investigation Of Disorders Of Calc

  28. Lab Investigation of Disorders of Calcium & Phosphate Metabolism

  Sample Cards:

  recap describe the bone remodelling c...,

  recap what components are important i...,

  recap describe the wnt signalling pat...
  7 Cards
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• 29 Overview Of Genomic Technologies In Cl

  29. Overview of Genomic Technologies in Clinical Diagnostics

  Sample Cards:

  list some genetic technologies,

  describe polymerase chain reaction pcr,

  how would you perform fragment analys...
  26 Cards
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• 30 Chromosomal Abnormalities I

  30. Chromosomal Abnormalities I

  Sample Cards:

  recap describe the condensation of dna,

  what are the 2 states in which chromo...,

  why are chromosomes sometimes shown with
  18 Cards
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• 31 Chromosomal Abnormalities Ii

  31. Chromosomal Abnormalities II

  Sample Cards:

  why and how do we get structural abno...,

  what are reciprocal translocations,

  describe the mechanism of translocati...
  13 Cards
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• 32 Inborn Errors Of Metabolism

  32. Inborn Errors of Metabolism

  Sample Cards:

  describe alkaptonuria,

  describe cystinuria,

  describe albinism
  24 Cards
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• 33 Clinical Cancer Of Genetics

  33. Clinical Cancer of Genetics

  Sample Cards:

  recap what is dna,

  recap what are genes,

  expand on genetic variation
  21 Cards
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• 34 Bacterial Pathogens And Diseases I

  34. Bacterial Pathogens and Diseases I

  Sample Cards:

  define pathogen,

  define pathogenicity,

  define virulence
  33 Cards
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• 35 Bacterial Pathogens And Diseases Ii

  35. Bacterial Pathogens and Diseases II

  Sample Cards:

  describe the endotoxin in the gram ne...,

  what are the three main areas of a li...,

  list some characteristics of endotoxins
  12 Cards
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• 36 Viral Pathogenes Classification Biolog

  36. Viral Pathogenes: Classification, Biology, Diseases I

  Sample Cards:

  list the parts that can make up the d...,

  what is the central dogma,

  describe the structure of the mature hiv
  23 Cards
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• 37 Viral Pathogenes Classification Biolog

  37. Viral Pathogenes: Classification, Biology, Diseases II

  Sample Cards:

  describe the typical course of an hiv...,

  why do retroviruses invade the immune...,

  what are the two types of cd4 t cells...
  11 Cards
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• 38 Mechanism Of Viral Infection And Pathi

  38. Mechanism of Viral Infection and Pathiogenesis

  Sample Cards:

  we are exposed to thousands of viruse...,

  give some examples of common virus di...,

  what are general patterns of viral in...
  10 Cards
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• 39 Transplantation And Immunosuppressive

  39. Transplantation and Immunosuppressive Drugs

  Sample Cards:

  define a transplantation,

  what is the difference between the fo...,

  expand on hla mhc
  19 Cards
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• 40 Immunology Clinic And Research Lab

  40. Immunology Clinic and Research Lab

  Sample Cards:

  what are the different regions on an ...,

  describe the polyclonal antibody resp...,

  describe the production of monoclonal...
  20 Cards
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• 41 Microbial Immune Evasion Mechanisms

  41. Microbial Immune Evasion Mechanisms

  Sample Cards:

  give examples of pathogenic and defen...,

  what are virulence factors and what d...,

  roles of complement
  14 Cards
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• 42 Systems For Detection Of Pathogens I

  42. Systems for Detection of Pathogens I

  Sample Cards:

  how can we define a pathogen,

  how do you get a good sample,

  what happens in the preparation phase...
  8 Cards
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• 43 Systems For Detection Of Pathogens Ii

  43. Systems for Detection of Pathogens II

  Sample Cards:

  molecular gene targeting,

  briefly describe pcr and qpcr,

  describe strand displacement amplific...
  13 Cards
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• 44 Diagnosis Of Viral Infections

  44. Diagnosis of Viral Infections

  Sample Cards:

  what are key concepts,

  what are possible test types,

  expand on the use of electron microsc...
  17 Cards
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• 45 Molecular Amp Genomic Epidemiology Of

  45. Molecular & Genomic Epidemiology of Infections

  Sample Cards:

  what is molecular epidemiology,

  how much diversity single additive mu...,

  types of mutations in relation to the...
  8 Cards
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• 46 Mechanism Of Antivirals

  46. Mechanism of Antivirals

  Sample Cards:

  use of anti virals,

  principles of anti virals as therapeutic,

  why is it so difficult to develop eff...
  13 Cards
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• 47 Antibiotic

  47. Antibiotic
  0 Cards
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• 48 Antibiotic Resistance

  48. Antibiotic Resistance

  Sample Cards:

  what are the effects of antibiotic re...,

  what drug is resserved to treat mrsa,

  what are the mechanisms of antibiotic...
  14 Cards
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• 49 Review Of Innate Immunity

  49. Review of Innate Immunity

  Sample Cards:

  specificity in immunity,

  components to inate immunity,

  expand on phagocytosis
  15 Cards
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• 50 Development Of Lymphocytes

  50. Development of Lymphocytes

  Sample Cards:

  examples of lymphocyte deficiency defect,

  what is a lymphocyte,

  what are the key features of adaptive...
  15 Cards
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• 51 Humoral Immunity Generation Of Antibod

  51. Humoral Immunity, Generation of Antibody Diversity

  Sample Cards:

  what does an antibody consist of,

  what are the different forms of an an...,

  life cycle of b cells
  16 Cards
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• 52 Humoral Immunity B Cell Activation Aff

  52. Humoral Immunity, B Cell Activation, Affinity

  Sample Cards:

  antibody functions,

  what are the different classes of ant...,

  expand on b cell activation
  10 Cards
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• 53 Generation Of Diversity In The T Cell

  53. Generation of Diversity in the T Cell Repertoire

  Sample Cards:

  what is an antigen,

  update of exogenous antigens,

  which immune cells recognise and process
  19 Cards
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• 54 T Cell Activation Amp Generation Of Ef

  54. T Cell Activation & Generation of Effectors

  Sample Cards:

  the life stages of t lymphocytes,

  t cell role in immune response,

  antigen recognition by t cells
  22 Cards
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• 55 Natural Born Killers

  55. Natural Born Killers

  Sample Cards:

  origin of nk and t cells,

  role of cytotoxic lymphocytes,

  role of mhc class i antigen presentation
  17 Cards
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• 56 Scientific Basis Of Vaccines

  56. Scientific Basis of Vaccines

  Sample Cards:

  vaccine,

  vaccine rationale,

  the vaccine paradox
  8 Cards
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• 57 Hypersensitivity Reactions

  57. Hypersensitivity Reactions

  Sample Cards:

  the four types of hypersensitivity,

  type 1 immediate hypersensitivity,

  type 2 cytotoxic hypersensitivity
  15 Cards
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• 58 Autoimmunity

  58. Autoimmunity

  Sample Cards:

  organ specific autoimmune diseases,

  hla b27 associated spondyloarthropathies,

  systemic autoimmune pathologies systemic
  19 Cards
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• 59 Vaccines Bacterial Amp Viral

  59. Vaccines Bacterial & Viral

  Sample Cards:

  menb vaccine,

  haemophilus influenza type b,

  diphtheria
  3 Cards
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• 60 Parasitology

  60. Parasitology

  Sample Cards:

  what is a parasite,

  what are protozoa,

  what are helminths
  9 Cards
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• 61 Pathogenesis Of Parasitic Infections

  61. Pathogenesis of Parasitic Infections

  Sample Cards:

  pathogenesis of cutaneous leishmaniasis,

  schistosomiasis,

  helminths onchocerciasis
  4 Cards
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• 62 Immunodeficiencies

  62. Immunodeficiencies

  Sample Cards:

  immunodeficiency classification,

  clinical features of an immunodeficiency,

  expand on primary immunodefficiencies
  16 Cards
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