七、溫裡藥 Flashcards

1
Q

附子性味

A

辛、甘,大热;有毒

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2
Q

附子功效

A

回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛

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3
Q

干姜功效

A

温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮

  • 配附子:增效,減毒
  • 溫中焦散寒要藥
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4
Q

吴茱萸功效

A

散寒止痛,疏肝降逆,助阳止泻

  • 治寒滯肝經諸病主藥
  • 治肝胃不和嘔吐吐酸要藥
  • 五更泄瀉
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5
Q

肉桂功效

A

补火助阳,引火歸原,散寒止痛(間接),温经通脉

-治命門火衰之要藥

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6
Q

小茴香功效

A

散寒止痛,理气和中

  • 治寒疝腹痛要藥
  • 睾丸偏坠胀痛
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7
Q

高良姜功效

A

散寒止痛,温中止呕

-治胃寒腹痛+干姜

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8
Q

丁香功效

A

温中降逆,温肾助阳,散寒止痛

-治胃寒呕吐、呃逆之要藥

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9
Q

胡椒功效

A

温中止痛,下气消痰

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10
Q

溫裡兼有回陽救逆

A

附子、干姜

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11
Q

溫裡兼有溫肺化飲

A

干姜、細辛

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12
Q

溫裡兼有溫肝散寒止瀉

A

干姜、附子、吴茱萸、蓽澄茄、胡椒

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13
Q

溫裡兼有理氣作用

A

丁香、小茴香

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14
Q

溫裡兼有引火歸原

A

肉桂、附子

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15
Q

溫裡偏於溫心陽

A

附子、干姜、肉桂

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16
Q

溫裡偏於溫腎陽

A

肉桂、附子、烏藥

17
Q

溫裡偏於溫脾陽

A

附子、干姜

18
Q

溫裡偏於溫胃散寒

A

高良姜、干姜、吴茱萸、蓽澄茄、荜茇

19
Q

溫裡善治胃痛

A

丁香、高良姜、干姜、川椒、蓽澄茄、胡椒

20
Q

溫裡善治腹痛

A

吴茱萸、肉桂

21
Q

溫裡善治少腹痛(疝痛)

A

吴茱萸、肉桂、小茴香、蓽澄茄

22
Q

溫裡善治痺痛

A

烏頭、附子、細辛

23
Q

干姜適應證

A

1、用於脾胃寒證
2、用於亡陽證
3、用於寒飲伏肺喘咳

24
Q

吴茱萸適應證

A
1、用於寒凝肝脈諸痛
-疝痛
-厥陰頭痛
-沖任虛寒痛經
-寒濕腳氣腫痛
2、用於嘔吐吞酸
3、用於虛寒泄瀉證
-五更
25
Q

小茴香適應證

A

1、用於寒疝腹痛,睾丸偏墜脹痛,少腹冷痛,痛經

2、用於中寒氣滯證

26
Q

丁香適應證

A

1、用於胃寒嘔吐、呃逆
2、用於脘腹冷痛
3、用於腎虛陽痿