十九、收澀藥 Flashcards

1
Q

收澀藥主入

A

肺、脾、腎、大腸經

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2
Q

浮小麥功效

A

固表止汗,益氣,除熱,(養心)

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3
Q

五味子性味歸經

A

酸、甘,溫,肺腎心

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4
Q

五味子用治肺虛久咳最常配伍的藥物

A

罌粟殼

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5
Q

烏梅性味歸經

A

酸、澀,平,肝脾肺大腸

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6
Q

山茱萸性味歸經

A

酸,澀,微溫,肝腎

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7
Q

固精縮尿止帶藥中,性溫而不燥,補而不峻,為平補肝腎陰陽的要藥

A

山茱萸

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8
Q

桑螵蛸性味歸經功效

A

甘、咸,平,肝腎

固精縮尿,補腎助陽

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9
Q

蓮子性味歸經功效

A

甘、澀,平,脾腎心

補脾止瀉,固澀止帶,益腎固精,養心安神

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10
Q

芡實功效

A

補脾止瀉,益腎固精,除濕止帶

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11
Q

海螵蛸功效

A

澀精止帶,收斂止血,制酸止痛,收濕斂瘡

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12
Q

肉豆蔻性味歸經功效

A

辛溫,脾胃大腸

澀腸止瀉,溫中行氣

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13
Q

訶子性味歸經功效

A

苦、酸、澀,平,肺大腸

澀腸止瀉,斂肺止咳,利咽開音

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14
Q

收澀兼能補腎健脾

A

蓮子、芡實

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15
Q

收澀兼能補腎養心

A

蓮子、五味子

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16
Q

收澀兼偏斂汗止汗

A

麻黃根、浮小麥、糯稻根須、烏梅、山茱萸

17
Q

收澀兼偏斂肺止咳

A

烏梅、五倍子、訶子、罌粟殼

18
Q

五倍子功效

A

斂肺降火,澀腸止瀉,固精止遺,斂汗止血

19
Q

*罌粟殼適應證

A
  1. 久瀉久痢
  2. 肺虛久咳
  3. 筋骨疼痛
  4. 胃痛
  5. 腹痛
20
Q

*訶子適應證

A
  1. 久瀉久痢
    - 澀腸止瀉,固脫止血
  2. 久咳,失音
    - 肺虛久咳、失音
    - 痰熱郁肺,久咳
21
Q

赤石脂功效

A

澀腸止瀉,收斂止血,斂瘡生肌

22
Q

禹餘糧功效

A

澀腸止瀉,收斂止血。止帶