八、理氣藥 Flashcards

1
Q

陳皮/橘皮性味

A

辛、苦,温,脾肺

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2
Q

陳皮/橘皮功效

A

理气健脾,燥湿化痰

  • 作用溫和,長於行脾胃之氣,凡脾胃氣滯證皆可用,為理氣健脾之佳品
  • 奏和胃止嘔之功
  • 適用於濕濁中焦之脾胃氣滯
  • 治濕痰要藥(濕痰咳嗽+半夏、茯苓)(寒飲咳嗽+麻黃、細辛、干姜)
  • 用於痰阻氣滯所致胸痺+枳實
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3
Q

橘紅功效

A

理气寬中、燥湿化痰

-食積傷酒

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4
Q

橘絡功效

A

行氣通絡,化痰止咳

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5
Q

枳实功效

A

破气消积,化痰除痞

-破氣除痞要藥

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6
Q

枳实性味

A

苦辛微寒

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7
Q

枳实適用證

A

1、食积气滞,脘腹痞满证(寒熱虛實均可應用)

2、痰浊阻滞,胸脘痞满证

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8
Q

青皮性味

A

苦、辛,温

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9
Q

青皮適用證

A

1、肝气郁结诸证(重證)
2、食积气滞证(消積化滯、行氣止痛)
3、气滞血瘀证(破氣散結)

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10
Q

木香性味

A

辛、苦、溫

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11
Q

木香功效

A

行氣止痛,健脾消食

  • 行氣調中止痛之佳品,善治中焦氣滯諸證
  • 行大腸之滯氣,為治濕熱裡急後重之要藥
  • 可助肝膽疏利,用於中焦濕阻氣滯
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12
Q

沉香功效

A

行气止痛,溫中止呕,纳气平喘

  • 入中焦脾胃,善散胸腹陰寒邪氣而止痛
  • 入腎經,溫腎納氣、降逆平喘,治虛喘不息
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13
Q

香附性味

A

辛,微苦,微甘,平

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14
Q

香附功效

A

疏肝理气,理气寬中,调经止痛

  • 善解肝氣之鬱結並止痛,為治氣鬱諸痛/行氣止痛要藥
  • 婦科調經止痛之要藥
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15
Q

川楝子功效

A

行气止痛,疏肝泻热,杀虫疗癣

-疝氣

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16
Q

薤白功效

A

通阳散结,行气导滞

  • 上通胸中陽氣,散陰寒邪氣,為治胸痺要藥
  • 中調脾胃氣機
  • 下行胃腸滯氣,專治瀉痢後重
17
Q

乌药功效

A

行气止痛,温肾散寒

18
Q

理氣兼能行氣解鬱

A

香櫞、玫瑰花、佛手、甘松、鬱金

19
Q

理氣偏行脾胃氣滯

A

陳皮、木香、枳實、大腹皮、甘松、枳殼、檀香

20
Q

理氣偏治胸

A

薤白、枳殼、檀香

21
Q

理氣偏治脇

A

川楝子、青皮、香附

22
Q

理氣偏治胃脘

A

陳皮、木香、枳實、枳殼、香櫞、佛手、烏藥

23
Q

理氣偏治小腹(疝痛)

A

沉香、川楝子、烏藥、荔枝核、小茴香

24
Q

*理氣兼能燥濕化痰

A

陳皮、橘絡、枳實、枳殼、香櫞、佛手

25
Q

理氣兼治月經不調

A

香櫞、玫瑰花

26
Q

理氣藥中,性溫,能行氣止痛的藥物

A

青皮、木香、烏藥、沉香

27
Q

木香適應證

A

1、脾胃氣滯諸證
2、大腸氣滯,瀉下後重
3、胸脇疼痛、黃疸

28
Q

薤白適應證

A
  1. 胸痹證,
  2. 脘腹痞滿,瀉痢後重。
    - 胃寒氣滯,脘腹痞滿
    - 濕熱內蘊,瀉痢後重