十七、開竅藥 Flashcards

1
Q

*石菖蒲的適應證

A

⒈痰濕穢濁之邪蒙蔽清竅之神志昏亂
⑴中風痰迷心竅,神志混亂
⑵痰熱內蒙心竅,高熱、神昏譫語
⑶癲癇抽搐

⒉濕濁蒙蔽清竅,頭暈、嗜睡、健忘

⒊耳鳴、耳聾、失音

⒋濕阻中焦:霍亂,腹痛,痞滿,帶下,下利
⑴濕濁下注:赤白帶下;水穀不納,痢疾後重

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2
Q

冰片的適應證

A

⒈閉證神昏、驚厥(善治熱病神昏)
①冠心病心絞痛
⒉目赤腫痛,喉痹口瘡
⒊瘡瘍腫痛,瘡潰不斂,水火燙傷

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3
Q

有開竅醒神,辟噦功效的藥物

A

⒈樟腦
⒉石菖蒲
⒊蘇合香
⒋蟾酥

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4
Q

蘇合香治療寒閉神昏,是與其何種功效有關

A

開竅醒神

濕通辟穢

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5
Q

石菖蒲治痰濕穢濁之蒙蔽清竅所致之神志昏亂,與其何種功效有關

A

開竅辟穢

豁痰化濕

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6
Q

大多數開竅藥的性味是

A

辛溫

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7
Q

開竅藥內服多

A

入丸、散劑

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8
Q

石菖蒲的性味是

A

辛苦溫

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9
Q

麝香功效

A

開竅醒神,活血通經,消腫止痛,催生下胎,解酒毒、消瓜果食積

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10
Q

冰片功效

A

開竅醒神,清熱止痛

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11
Q

蘇合香功效

A

開竅,辟穢,止痛(溫通散寒)

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12
Q

石菖蒲功效

A

開竅豁痰,醒神益智,化濕開胃

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13
Q

開竅兼有活血散瘀止痛

A

麝香、蘇合香

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14
Q

開竅兼有滿`清熱解毒

A

冰片

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15
Q

開竅兼有化濕或辟穢

A

石菖蒲、蟾酥、樟腦

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16
Q

*麝香適應證

A

1、用於閉證神昏
2、擁有圖瘡瘍腫毒,咽喉腫痛
3、用於血瘀經閉,癥瘕,心腹暴痛,跌打損傷,風寒濕痹等證
4、用於難產,死胎,胞衣不下