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تجميعات Flashcards

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1
Q

accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity ?

A

Ascitis

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2
Q

example of generalized edema ?

A

Anasarca

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3
Q

mention 3 causes of edema ?

A

1-Increase hydrostatic pressure
2- decrease osmotic pressure
3- lymphatic obstruction

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4
Q

example of non pitting edema ?

A

Lymphedema

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5
Q

most common cancer in males ?

A

Prostate cancer

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6
Q

most common cancer lead to death in females ?

A

Lung cancer

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7
Q

pelvis and femur fracture ?

A

Fat emboli

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8
Q

hematuria ?

A

Blood in urine

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9
Q

hematemesis ?

A

Vomiting blood

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10
Q

increase blood flow to organ due to arterioles dilation ?

A

Hyperemia

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11
Q

most common cause of emboli ?

A

Thromboemboli

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12
Q

mention 2 causes of acute ischemia ?

A

emboli … thrombosis

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13
Q

example of non capsulated tumor ?

A

Papilloma

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14
Q

nephrotic syndrom cause edema by?

A

Decrease albomine

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15
Q

which of the following is not interstitial hemorrhage ?

A

Hematocele

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16
Q

case about fracture in long bone pelvic and thigh the pateint have difficulty breathing what is the most likely resone !

A

Fat embolism

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17
Q

paradoxical emboli is ?

A

Venous emboli carried to arterial circulation by defect septal

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18
Q

mural thromi cause?

A

partil occlusion of lumen

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19
Q

right side heart failure cause congestion in all body exept ?

A

lung

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20
Q

heat failure cell ?

A

MQ eat hemosidrine

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21
Q

choristoma is ?

A

Ectopic rest of non transforation cells

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22
Q

HPV cause ?

A

Cervix cancer

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23
Q

case about woman develop an sequmase cell carcinoma what is the causes?

A

Exposed to UV

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24
Q

cancer in UB what is the substance cause that?

A

Anilline

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25
the most impotence in prognosis is ?
Staging of cancer
26
paraneoplastic syndrome ( what is the correct statement.?)
i think increase endocrine secretion
27
colon cancer will spread fast to ?
liver
28
which of the following is difference between invasive and non invasive cancer?
Invasive the basment membrane
29
granuloma is ?
chronic specific inflammation
30
case about testcular torsion lead to hemorrhage infarction what is the cause ?
Vein occlusion
31
Fracture of the right femur and tibia ?
Fat embolism
32
Which of the following tumors that have local spread only ?
Basal cell carcinoma
33
Venous emboli are most often lodged in ?
Lung
34
Which one of the listed clinical scenarios best illustrates the concept of active hyperemia ?
A 22 year old second year medical student who developed a red face after playing football match
35
A swelling caused by accumulation by large amount of blood is called ?
Hematoma
36
Which one of the listed descriptions best describes the most likely histologic appearance of adenocarcinoma ?
A disorganized mass of cells forming glandular structures
37
( subcutaneous mass shows vacuolated cells with eccentric flattened nuclei ) ?
Lipoma
38
( pancreatic carcinoma ) ?
CA 19-9
39
( mass in the wall of uterus ) ( spindle shaped nuclei ) ?
Smooth muscle cells
40
Sectioned surface of lung shows brown induration in ?
CVC lung
41
Tissue edema is the result of ?
Lymphatic obstruction
42
The infarct of following organ is invariably haemorrhagic ?
Infarct lung
43
A postmortem clot is most likely ?
Formed in stagnant blood
44
( Brest cancer )( swelling of the left arm ) is ?
Lymphedema
45
( uncomplicated pregnancy ) ?
Amniotic fluid
46
The pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma involves which of the following substances ?
Aflatoxin B1
47
Which of the following tumors is associated with polycythemia ?
Renal cell carcinoma
48
( Immunity moderate )( hypersensitivity moderate ) ?
Chronic fibrocaseous tuberculosis
49
Which of the following is true regarding primary pulmonary complex ?
Ghon’s focus with hilar lymphadenopathy
50
Granuloma is ?
Chronic specific inflammation
51
patient with pneumococcal infection and fluid with high protein gravity ?
Purulent exudate
52
transudate has ?
low protein content
53
Nephrotic syndrome ?
decrease of serum albumin
54
all of these are correct in Right sided heart failure except ?
Lung
55
all of these are external hemorrhage except ?
Hemothorax
56
all of these are interstitial hemorrhage except ?
Hematocele
57
heart failure cell ?
Macrophage engulf hemosiderin
58
phlebothrombosis ?
Thrombosis in non inflamed vein
59
paradoxical embolism ?
Emboli in vein reach artery by septum defect in heart
60
pelvis and femur fracture ?
Fat emboli
61
testicular infraction ?
Arterial occlusion
62
most common site of metastasis in case of colon cancer ?
Liver
63
different between carcinoma in situ and invasive carcinoma ?
Not cross basement membrane
64
paraneoplastic tumor ?
Non-endocrine tumor
65
patient with polycythemia because ?
Renal cell carcinoma
66
cause of bladder cancer ?
Aromatic azo dyes
67
patient had 2cm nodule in his face after exposing to sun ?
Ultraviolet rays
68
cervical cancer ?
Human papilloma virus
69
accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity ?
Ascitis
70
example of generalized edema ?
Anasarca
71
mention 3 causes of edema ?
1- Increase hydrostatic pressure 2- decrease osmotic pressure 3- lymphatic obstruction
72
example of non pitting edema ?
Lymphedema
73
hematemesis ?
Vomiting blood
74
hematuria ?
Blood in urine
75
increase blood flow to organ due to arterioles dilation ?
Hyperemia
76
virchow’s traid ?
1- endothelial injury 2- abnormal blood flow 3- hypercoagulation
77
most common cause of emboli ?
Thromboemboli
78
mention 2 causes of acute ischemia ?
emboli ... thrombosis
79
red (hemorrhagic) infraction occur in ?
Lung
80
papilloma ?
Papilloma is a benign tumor of surface epithelium.
81
carcinoma ?
are malignant neoplasms of Epithelial cell origin.
82
Sarcomas ?
are malignant neoplasms of Mesenchymal tissue.
83
example of non capsulated tumor ?
Papilloma
84
benign tumor raised from all three germ layer ?
Cystic teratoma
85
example of embryonic tumor ?
Medulloblastoma
86
local malignant tumor ?
Basal cell carcinoma
87
malignant tumor of glandular epithelium ?
Adenocarcinoma
88
RhabdoSarcoma ?
Malignant tumor of striated muscles
89
T ?
Tumor size
90
N ?
Lymph node spread
91
M ?
Blood vessel metastasis
92
most common cancer in males ?
Prostate cancer
93
most common cancer lead to death in females ?
Lung cancer

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