تجميعات Flashcards
(115 cards)
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Local spread only ?
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Basal cell carcinoma
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Not feature of secondary stag of syphilis ?
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Tabes dorsalis
12
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Venous emboli are most often in ?
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Lung
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The cardinal sign in inflammation called rubor is mainly result of ?
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Vasodilation of arterioles
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Wound healing :
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May be complicated by keloid formation
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The most infective stage of syphilis is ?
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Secondary stage
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Regarding fracture healing :
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Almost perfect repair can be accomplished if the original weightbearing strains are restored
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A swelling caused by accumulation by large amount of blood is called ?
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Hematoma
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Adenocarcinoma ?
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A disorganized mass of cells forming glandular structures
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Subcutaneous mass shows vacuolated cells with eccentric flattened nuclei ?
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Lipoma
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Chronic inflammation is ?
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Always associated with tissue damage
21
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Not true in regarding chemical mediator ?
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Histamine and serotonine are systemic mediators
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The pathogenicity of the tubercle bacilli is due to which one of the following?
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Delayed hypersensitivity reaction against the bacteria
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Black discoloration of skin ?
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Gangrenous necrosis
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Mass of the uterus, spindle shape nuclei ?
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Smooth muscle cells
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Sectiond surface of lung shows brown induration ?
CVC lung
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Clot ?
Stagnant blood
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haemorrhagic ?
Infarct lung
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Tissue edema is the result of ?
Lymphatic obstruction
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Finding acid fast bacilli within peripheral nerves is most suggestive of ?
Leprosy
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Which of the following is most likely to be seen microscopically in a biopsy specimen from syphilitic chancre ?
Perivascular inflammation with plasma cell
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Cardiac amyloidosis often produce ?
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
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Alzheimer’s disease?
AB protein
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Uncomplicated pregnancy?
Amniotic fluid
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Which of the following is the most likely cause of this child’s increased susceptibility to infections ?
Failure to produce hydrosxy - halide radicals
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Bone marrow biopsy is ?
Hyperplasia
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Kidney ?
Hypertrophy
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Liver ?
Hyperplasia
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More common in the intestinal than urinary bilharizasis ?
Polyps
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The pathogensis of hepatocellular carcinoma involves which of the following substances ?
Aflatoxin B1
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Which is the tumor is associated with polycythemia ?
Renal cell carcinoma
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The movement of these leukocytes is most likely to be mediated by which of the following substances?
Prostaglandin
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Rolling of leukocytes that occur during acute inflammation is mediated by ?
Selectins
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After binding to fas ligand ?
Caspase 8
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Cell of signet ring appearance are seen in ?
Fatty change
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What is the most common of hydatid cyst ?
Liver
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Which is true regarding primary pulmonary complex ?
Ghons focus with hilar lymphadenopathy
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Choristoma ?
Tumer like condition
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All malignant cells show the following except ?
Decreased nucleo - cytoplasmic ratio
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Heart muscle ?
Coagulative necrosis
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In the liver abnormal clear spaces in the cytoplasm, which is most likely forming these cytoplasmic spaceses ?
Triglyceride
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Pinfull Mass of the breast , irregular mass with focal area of calcification?
Traumatic fat necrosis
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Which is activation of endunuclases and other enzymes that destroy the cells into apoptotic bodies ?
Caspase 3
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Sago spleen means deposition of ?
Amyloid in the lymphoid follicles of the spleen
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cancer in UB what is the substance cause that?
Anilline
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the most impotence in prognosis is ?
Staging of cancer
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glycoprotein has role in intiate the adhesion of phagocytic cells on endothelial?
Selectine
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Which of the following mediator cause fever?
IL1
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tissue lose it is polarity and have mitotic figure - hyperchramatic
Dysplasia
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any type of the following involves plasma cell and macrophages ?
Chronic inflammation
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Which is most likely to be seen microscopy in biopsy specimens from syphlitic chancre ?
Perivascular inflammation with plasma cells
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The movement of these leukocytes is by ?
Prostaglandin
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What is the pathogenesis
Development of disease
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sample from died body
Autopsy
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tissue lose it is polarity and have mitotic figure - hyperchramatic
Dysplasia
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person touch a hoot cup which type of inflammation is most likely to occur ?
Serous inflammation
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which of the following is not a pathological apoptosis?
Cell destruction during embryogenesis
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Hyaline change take place on?
Plasma cell
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which of the following is not a feature of non caseous granuloma?
Necrosis zone
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which of the following become the fourth order?
Emigration
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case about person had a car accident and deep wound so which of the following will help in contractions the wound to healed ?
Miofibroblas
71
man with x linked recessive disorder get married and his wife is normal which the statment are correct?
All son will be normal
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emphysema caused by?
Gentic defect in alpha one anti tripsin gene
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osteogenesis imperfitca caused by ?
Replacement of glycen with another type of amino acids
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thalassemia major caused by?
Alter RNA processing on both b globin
75
mural thromi cause?
partil occlusion of lumen
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case about patient have pain in muscle and on examination the doctor found the rise in eosinophils / what is the cause of this condition ?
Parasite infection
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glycoprotein has role in intiate the adhesion of phagocytic cells on endothelial?
Selectine
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nephrotic syndrom cause edema by?
Decrease albomine
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which of the following is not interstitial hemorrhage ?
Hematocele
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case about woman develop an sequmase cell carcinoma what is the causes?
Exposed to UV
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granuloma is ?
chronic specific inflammation
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case about testcular torsion lead to hemorrhage infarction what is the cause ?
Vein occlusion
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alkaptonuria cause dark urin bcz?
Oxidation of homogenistic acid
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Enzyme defect in gaucher disease?
Glucocerbrosidase
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in case of phenylketouria what is the drug use in ttt?
cuvan
86
Enzyme defect in case of phenylketonuria ?
Phenylalanine
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allopurinol drug cause hypourecemia by ?
inhibiting xanthine oxidase
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puruvate kinase
Produce ATP
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in case of Hepatitis the enzyme will be elevated is ?
ALT
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in case of frctokinase defect there is no symptoms bcz ?
Hexokinase work instead of it
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The special stain which can amyloid material microscopically is ?
Congo red
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Prussian blue is a specific stain of ?
iron
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The focal fatty change of heart gives gross appearance called ?
Tigroid appearance
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In apoptosis the cell breakdown into fragments called ?
Apoptotic bodies
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Cheese-like material is seen in certain type of necrosis called ?
Caseous necrosis
