単語表2 Flashcards

(242 cards)

1
Q

出だし

A

でだし start, beginning

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2
Q

天下分け目

A

てんかわけめ fateful, decisive (war)

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3
Q

素早い

A

すばやい fast, quick, prompt, nimble, agile; quick (to understand), sharp (judgement)

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4
Q

指示

A

しじ indication, denotation, designation; instructions, directions

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5
Q

気を付け

A

きをつけ (Stand to) attention!

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6
Q

ぴたっと

A

tightly, closely; exactly, precisely; suddenly (stopping)

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7
Q

ふわっと

A

floating, drifting, weightlessness; softly, gently, lightly

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8
Q

密着

A

みっちゃく glued to, closely related to; giving total coverage to the key figure(s) of a TV or film documentary

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9
Q

A

わざ technique, art, skill

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10
Q

不安定

A

ふあんてい instability, insecurity, crankiness

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11
Q

真理

A

しんり truth

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12
Q

しぶとい

A

tenacious, tough, enduring, dogged, headstrong, stubborn, obstinate, unyielding

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13
Q

体育会系

A

たいいくかいけい sports-minded, sports-oriented

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14
Q

体操

A

たいそう gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics

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15
Q

ギラギラ

A

glare, dazzle; glitter

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16
Q

いい迷惑

A

いいめいわく real nuisance, becoming inconvenienced by someone else’s problems (through no fault of one’s own)

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17
Q

震える

A

ふるえる to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver

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18
Q

汚れ

A

けがれ disgrace, shame, stain, blot, corruption, depravity; uncleanness, impurity, defilement

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19
Q

何なら

A

なんなら if you are so inclined, if it suits you, if you like

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20
Q

何だったら

A

なんだったら if you are so inclined, if it suits you, if you like

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21
Q

不安感

A

ふあんかん uneasy feeling, sense of anxiety, malaise

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22
Q

銭湯

A

せんとう bath-house, public bath

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23
Q

色艶

A

いろつや colour and lustre, color and luster, complexion, colour, color

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24
Q

快食快眠

A

かいしょくかいみん good appetite and pleasant sleep, enjoying one’s food and sleeping well

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25
秘訣
ひけつ secret (method, trick, etc.), mysteries (of an art, trade, etc.), key (e.g. to success), recipe
26
しゃんと
being in shape, holding a dignified appearance
27
たる
(those) who are, (that) which is, often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position, in the capacity of
28
くたびれる
to get tired, to be exhausted; to wear out, to be battered from long use
29
手入れ
ていれ repairs, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming; crackdown, (police) raid
30
しわが寄る
しわがよる to crumple, to wrinkle
31
しわ
wrinkle, crease; ripple
32
見苦しい
みぐるしい unsightly, ugly
33
折り目
おりめ a fold, a crease (i.e. in trousers), something done by convention, manner
34
縒れる
よれる to get twisted, to get kinked
35
ピンと
tensely, tightly, tautly; erectly; intuitively, instinctively, immediately; with a burst, with a crack
36
裏技
うらわざ underhanded trick; exception operation
37
消臭剤
しょうしゅうざい deodorant, deodorizer, air freshener
38
薄手
うすで of thin make, light, thin, shallow, slight wound
39
春夏秋冬
しゅんかしゅうとう spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter, the four seasons
40
衣替え
ころもがえ seasonal change of clothing, changing (one's) dress for the season; renovation, facelift, changing appearance
41
処理
しょり processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal
42
一発
いっぱつ shot, charge, explosion; blow, punch; home run; try, attempt
43
鼻で笑う
はなでわらう to laugh scornfully
44
部署
ぶしょ one's post, one's station, department, bureau, section
45
損になる
そんになる to prove a loss, to be a disadvantage, to not pay
46
物持ち
ものもち rich person, wealthy person; taking good care of things, keeping things for a long time and taking care of them
47
冠婚葬祭
かんこんそうさい important ceremonial occasions in family relationships
48
清潔
せいけつ clean, hygienic, sanitary; pure, virtuous, immaculate
49
ぴしっと
with a crack, with a snap, with a slam; firmly, sharply, sternly; precisely, properly, neatly, tidily
50
心意気
こころいき spirit, disposition
51
はつらつ
lively, vigorous, sprightly, vivid
52
河原
かわら dry river bed, river beach
53
混ざる
まざる to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to join
54
とことん
(to) the end, thoroughly
55
主導
しゅどう leadership, initiative, spearhead
56
和気藹々
わきあいあい harmonious, peaceful, congenial
57
背く
そむく to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe
58
誓い
ちかい oath, vow
59
もともと
originally, by nature, from the start
60
出演
しゅつえん performance, stage appearance; to act (in a play)
61
女校長
おんなこうちょう headmistress
62
乳母
うば wet nurse, nursing mother
63
生娘
きむすめ virgin, innocent young woman
64
原文
げんぶん the text, original
65
せりふ
speech, words, one's lines, remarks
66
立ち去る
たちさる to leave, to depart, to take one's leave
67
設ける
もうける to prepare ahead of time; to create, to establish
68
引き止める
ひきとめる to detain, to check, to restrain
69
後ろ髪を引かれる
うしろがみをひかれる to do something with painful reluctance, to have one's hair pulled from behind
70
見詰め合う
みつめあう to stare at each other, to lock eyes with
71
手すり
てすり handrail, railing, banister
72
隔てる
へだてる to separate (by distance, time, etc.), to isolate, to partition, to divide; to interpose, to have between; to alienate, to estrange
73
いい気になる
いいきになる to be self-complacent, to be conceited, to flatter oneself, to be full of oneself
74
殴る
なぐる to strike, to hit, to beat, to punch
75
威嚇
いかく menace, threat, intimidation; to threaten, to intimidate
76
反射的に
はんしゃてきに reflexively, reflectively, by reflex
77
気が済む
きがすむ to be satisfied, to feel good
78
不意に
ふいに suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly
79
優秀
ゆうしゅう superiority, excellence
80
不断
ふだん constant, persistent, unremitting, ceaseless; indecisiveness
81
絶え間ない
たえまない incessant, constant, continuous, perpetual, everlasting
82
優柔不断
ゆうじゅうふだん shilly-shally, indecisiveness
83
優柔
ゆうじゅう indecisiveness
84
みんながみんな
each and all, every single one, everybody
85
一概に
いちがいに unconditionally, as a rule
86
気を使う
きをつかう to pay attention to another's needs, to attend to, to fuss about, to take into consideration
87
いつまでも
forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely, no matter what
88
立ち直る
たちなおる to regain one's footing, to get back on one's feet; to recover, (of the market) to improve
89
鈍感
どんかん thickheaded, insensitive, dull, thick-skinned
90
生きていく
いきていく to subsist, to keep on living
91
出来損ない
できそこない failure, dead loss, washout, badly done, good-for-nothing
92
才能
さいのう talent, ability
93
アントルプルヌール
entrepreneur
94
見つめる
みつめる to stare at, to gaze at, to look hard at, to watch intently, to fix one's eyes on
95
内観
ないかん introspection
96
瞑想
めいそう meditation, contemplation
97
迷走
めいそう straying, wandering off course
98
つて intermediary, influence, good offices, connections, someone to trust, go-between, pull
99
再スタート
さいスタート restarting
100
使い果たす
つかいはたす to use up, to squander
101
無職
むしょく without an occupation
102
アルコール中毒
アルコールちゅうどく alcoholism, alcohol addiction
103
不意
ふい sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen
104
かかと
heel (of foot, shoe, stocking, etc.)
105
肩を怒らせる
かたをいからせる to perk up (square) one's shoulders
106
屈辱
くつじょく disgrace, humiliation
107
取り払う
とりはらう to clear away, to remove, to demolish
108
爽快
そうかい refreshing, exhilarating
109
アルカリ性
アルカリせい alkalinity, alkaline
110
反応
はんのう reaction, response
111
フェノールフタレイン
phenolphthalein
112
溶液
ようえき solution (liquid)
113
液体
えきたい liquid, fluid
114
酸性
さんせい acidity; acidic
115
適量
てきりょう proper quantity, proper dose, optimal dose
116
中和反応
ちゅうわはんのう neutralization reaction
117
水様液
すいようえき (translucent) aqueous solution
118
透明
とうめい transparent, clear
119
清明
せいめい pure and clear; "clear and bright" solar term (approx. April 5)
120
澄み渡る
すみわたる to be perfectly clear
121
思いがけず
おもいがけず unexpectedly, surprisingly
122
もたらす
to bring, to take, to bring about
123
むね chest, breast; breasts, bosom, bust; heart; lungs; stomach; heart, mind, feelings
124
反芻
はんすう rumination, regurgitation, chewing the cud; turning over in one's mind, thinking over something, pondering, musing, rumination (about a subject)
125
嫉妬
しっと jealousy, envy
126
目の敵にする
めのかたきにする to hate the very sight of, to hold a grudge against, to treat like an enemy, to bear constant enmity, to be gunning for, to have it in for
127
にかけて
till, to, over (a period), through (e.g. Monday through Thursday), about (approx. time or place), on; concerning (an area of expertise); to swear by (one's sword, God, etc.)
128
踵を返す
きびすをかえす to turn on one's heel, to turn back, to return
129
当の
とうの the ... in question
130
真相
しんそう truth, real situation
131
美形
びけい beautiful form, beautiful shape, beauty
132
やがる
verb suffix indicating hatred and contempt, or disdain for another's action
133
好んで
このんで by (from) choice, by (for) preference, of one's own accord, of one's (own) free will, on purpose, deliberately, intentionally
134
おおよそ
about, roughly, approximately; generally, on the whole, as a rule; completely, quite, entirely, altogether, totally, not at all (with neg. verb); outline, gist
135
勝手
かって one's own convenience, one's way, selfish; surroundings, environment, way of doing things; convenience, ease of use; financial circumstances, living, livelihood; kitchen; right hand (in archery), hand that pulls the bowstring; unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site), unofficial
136
はがき
postcard; memo, note, card
137
出し合う
だしあう to contribute jointly
138
巻き舌
まきじた speak rapidly, roll one's r's
139
趣向
しゅこう plan, idea, design, plot
140
当て付け
あてつけ insinuation, innuendo, spiteful remark
141
被る
こうむる to suffer, to receive (kindness, rebuke, support), to sustain (damage)
142
に対する
にたいする regarding, in, to, towards, with regards to
143
腹癒せ
はらいせ retaliation, revenge
144
多少
たしょう more or less, somewhat, a little, a few, some; amount, quantity
145
何よりも
なによりも more than anything, above all else
146
自覚
じかく self-consciousness, self-awareness
147
伏線
ふくせん foreshadowing; preparation, precautionary measures
148
聖夜
せいや holy night, Christmas Eve
149
身の毛が弥立つ
みのけがよだつ to have one's hair stand on end
150
組む
くむ to cross (legs or arms), to link (arms); to put together, to construct, to assemble, to produce (e.g. TV program); to braid, to plait; to grapple, to wrestle; to unite, to join, to link up, to form an alliance; to set (e.g. type); to issue (e.g. money order)
151
競争率
きょうそうりつ ratio of successful (applicants) to total applicants
152
心をつかむ
こころをつかむ to win over, to win (someone's) heart and mind
153
物静か
ものしずか quiet, still, calm
154
虚弱
きょじゃく feebleness, weakness, imbecility
155
委員
いいん committee member
156
ところが
even so, however, still, whereupon, even though, nevertheless, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, despite
157
体調
たいちょう physical condition
158
代役
だいやく substitute (e.g. actor), substitution, stand-in, double
159
白血病
はっけつびょう leukemia
160
抜け落ちる
ぬけおちる to come out (e.g. hair), to fall out, to collapse (e.g. building, floor); to be left out, to be omitted
161
面影
おもかげ face, looks, vestiges, trace
162
ひょっとすると
perhaps, maybe, possibly
163
とぼける
to play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression; to play the fool; to be in one's dotage
164
痩せこける
やせこける to get too skinny
165
思いつく
おもいつく to think of, to hit upon, to come into one's mind, to be struck with an idea; to remember, to recall
166
褒める
ほめる to praise, to admire, to speak well of someone
167
ため息をつく
ためいきをつく to sigh, to breathe a sigh
168
同情
どうじょう sympathy, compassion, sympathize, sympathise, pity, feel for
169
分別
ふんべつ discernment, discretion, judgement, judgment, discrimination
170
反発
はんぱつ opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal; rebounding, recoiling, repulsion; rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery
171
腹立ち
はらだち anger
172
好感
こうかん good feeling, good will, favourable impression, favorable impression
173
吹き抜ける
ふきぬける to blow through
174
好ましい
このましい nice, likeable, desirable
175
満足感
まんぞくかん feeling of satisfaction
176
運ぶ
はこぶ to carry, to transport, to move, to convey; to come, to go; to wield (a tool, etc.), to use; to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress
177
へたへた
falling down, lacking the energy to stand, collapsing
178
手こずる
てこずる to have much trouble, to have a hard time, to not know how to handle
179
手ごわい
てごわい difficult, tough, formidable, redoubtable, stubborn
180
どうにか
in some way or other, one way or another
181
振り回す
ふりまわす to wield, to brandish, to flourish, to wave (about), to swing; to display (one's knowledge), to show off; to abuse (one's power); to manipulate someone
182
夢中
むちゅう daze, (in a) trance, ecstasy, delirium, engrossment, within a (deep) dream
183
ヘトヘト
completely exhausted, dead tired, knackered
184
愛想を尽かす
あいそをつかす to be disgusted with, to run out of patience, to fall out of love
185
ピンぼけ
out of focus, off the point
186
筋合
すじあい reason, right
187
とやかく言う
とやかくいう to say all kinds of things, to complain, to find fault (with)
188
口に出す
くちにだす to put into words, to express
189
手がない
てがない not having enough workers, being understaffed, being undermanned; having nothing one can do about something, having no options
190
武器
ぶき weapon, arms, ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage), asset
191
ここぞ
at the critical moment, when it counts
192
胸を張る
むねをはる to throw out one's chest, to be puffed up with pride
193
暑がり
あつがり (person) sensitive to heat
194
寒がり
さむがり sensitivity to cold
195
案外
あんがい unexpectedly
196
教授
きょうじゅ professor; teaching, instruction
197
散々
さんざん thoroughly, completely, utterly; severely, harshly, terribly, miserably, wretchedly, badly; scattered, disconnected, dispersed, smashed into tiny pieces
198
代返
だいへん answer a roll call for another
199
やられる
to suffer damage, to be deceived
200
見事
みごと splendid, magnificent, beautiful, admirable; praiseworthy act, feat, commendable deed; utter (esp. defeat), total, complete
201
山を掛ける
やまをかける to speculate, to make an educated guess, to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions)
202
外す
はずす to unfasten, to undo; to remove, to take off, to deinstall; to leave, to step out, to slip away; to miss (a target)
203
上手
うわて upper part; upper stream, upper course of a river; right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV), stage left (actor's POV); skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (only in comparisons); over-arm grip on opponent's belt
204
追試
ついし supplementary examination
205
確定
かくてい decision, settlement; definition
206
前期
ぜんき first term, first half-year, preceding period, early period
207
ご愁傷様
ごしゅうしょうさま my condolences
208
腰痛
ようつう lower back (or hip) pain, lumbago
209
持病
じびょう chronic disease
210
拍子
ひょうし (musical) time, tempo, beat, rhythm; the moment, the instance, chance
211
グキグキ
throbbing pain; jerkily, awkwardly
212
恋心
こいごころ one's love, awakening of love
213
放課後
ほうかご after school
214
顔を合わせる
かおをあわせる to meet, to face someone
215
ちょくちょく
often, frequently, now and then, occasionally
216
精を出す
せいをだす to work hard, to work diligently
217
備える
そなえる to furnish, to provide for, to equip, to install; to have ready, to prepare for; to possess (all that is needed), to be endowed with, to be armed with; to be born with, to have since birth
218
閲覧
えつらん inspection, reading; browsing (the WWW, Internet), web browsing
219
自ずと
おのずと naturally, in due course, by itself
220
ちっとも気にならない
ちっともきにならない not be concerned about at all, not mind about at all, not care a bit
221
身が入る
みがはいる to make one's best effort, to be enthused, to put your back into it
222
安全圏
あんぜんけん safety zone, buffer (e.g. against defeat)
223
西暦
せいれき Christian Era, CE, anno domini, AD; Western (Gregorian) calendar
224
小惑星
しょうわくせい asteroid
225
激突
げきとつ crash into, clash
226
生態系
せいたいけい ecosystem
227
まぬけ
stupidity, idiot, dunce, blockhead
228
相槌を打つ
あいづちをうつ to make use of aizuchi, to back-channel, to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention
229
真剣
しんけん seriousness, earnestness; real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon)
230
オゾン層
オゾンそう ozone layer
231
破壊
はかい destruction, disruption; (application) crash
232
熱帯雨林
ねったいうりん tropical forest, tropical rainforest
233
減少
げんしょう decrease, reduction, decline
234
生物
せいぶつ living things, creature; biology
235
棲む
すむ to live (of animals), to inhabit, to nest
236
ちっとも
not at all (neg. verb)
237
実感
じっかん real feeling, actual feeling; to actually feel, to have a real feeling (that ...), to experience personally
238
なんだか
(a) little, somewhat, somehow
239
改める
あらためる to change, to alter, to revise, to replace; to reform, to correct, to mend, to improve; to examine, to check, to inspect; to do properly, to do formally
240
改まる
あらたまる to be renewed; to stand on ceremony, to be formal; to take a turn for the worse
241
たって
even if, even though; however, no matter how
242
遠い目
とおいめ distant look, faraway look