単語表８ Flashcards
(243 cards)
1
Q
影
A
かげ shadow, silhouette, figure, shape; reflection, image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon); trace, shadow (of one’s former self)
2
Q
視力
A
しりょく eyesight
3
Q
不定期
A
ふていき irregular, indeterminate, tramp (steamer)
4
Q
藩主
A
はんしゅ feudal lord, daimyo
5
Q
相違
A
そうい difference, discrepancy, variation
6
Q
怒り
A
いかり anger, rage, fury, wrath, indignation
7
Q
歩調
A
ほちょう pace, step, cadence
8
Q
玉
A
たま ball, sphere, globe, orb; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.), drop, droplet; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet; bulb (i.e. a light bulb); lens (of glasses, etc.); bead (of an abacus); ball (i.e. a testicle); gem, jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively), pearl; female entertainer (e.g. a geisha); person (when commenting on their nature), character; item, funds or person used as part of a plot; egg; coin; precious, beautiful, excellent
9
Q
祭る
A
まつる to deify, to enshrine; to pray, to worship
10
Q
ごっこ
A
playing at (something), game of make-believe, something done together
11
Q
暗がり
A
くらがり darkness
12
Q
幕藩体制
A
ばくはんたいせい the feudal system characteristic of the shogunate
13
Q
小声
A
こごえ low voice, whisper
14
Q
品質
A
ひんしつ (material) quality
15
Q
収まる
A
おさまる to be in one’s place, to be installed, to settle into; to be delivered, to be obtained, to be paid; to be settled, to be sorted out; to lessen (e.g. of storms, pain), to calm down; to be fit tightly into (e.g. a frame), to be sheathed (in a scabbard)
16
Q
天罰が下る
A
てんばつがくだる to receive divine punishment
17
Q
墓石
A
ぼせき tombstone, gravestone
18
Q
無条件
A
むじょうけん unconditional
19
Q
一貫性
A
いっかんせい consistency
20
Q
興醒め
A
きょうざめ kill-joy, wet-blanket, skeleton at the feast
21
Q
忖度
A
そんたく surmise (about somebody’s feelings), guess, conjecture
22
Q
隔世の感がある
A
かくせいのかんがある to be poles apart
23
Q
渇水
A
かっすい water shortage
24
Q
気安い
A
きやすい relaxed, familiar, easy to access, friendly
25
言いなり
いいなり doing as one is told, yes-man
26
特定
とくてい specific, particular, designated, special; to specify, to identify, to pinpoint
27
補語
ほご complement
28
庭園
ていえん garden, park
29
記述
きじゅつ description, descriptor
30
月灯かり
つきあかり moonlight
31
古木
こぼく old tree
32
立て役者
たてやくしゃ leading actor, person who acts as driving force behind something, key figure, leading spirit, central figure
33
穴だらけ
あなだらけ hole, aperture, opening, orifice; fault, flaw
34
実況
じっきょう actual state (of things), real state, actual condition, real condition, actual scene; live, on-the-scene; reporting live, live coverage, live broadcasting
35
油断
ゆだん negligence, carelessness, inattention, unpreparedness
36
紛争
ふんそう dispute, trouble, strife
37
かつ
yet, moreover, and
38
激怒
げきど rage, indignation, exasperation
39
摩擦
まさつ friction, rubbing, rubdown, chafe
40
群れ
むれ group, crowd, flock, herd, bevy, school, swarm, cluster (e.g. of stars), clump, pack (e.g. of dogs)
41
ワンパターン
predictable, repetitive, being in a rut, set in one's ways
42
犠牲
ぎせい victim, sacrifice, scapegoat
43
娼婦
しょうふ prostitute, harlot
44
ややこしい
puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex
45
公務員
こうむいん government worker, public servant, civil servant
46
好結果
こうけっか good results or outcome
47
多発
たはつ repeated occurrence
48
途切れる
とぎれる to pause, to be interrupted
49
ひのき
hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa), Japanese cypress
50
親切心
しんせつしん kindness
51
区別がつかない
くべつがつかない unable to tell apart
52
探偵
たんてい detective, sleuth, investigator
53
杉
すぎ Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
54
どこからともなく
suddenly (appears) out of nowhere
55
回転数
かいてんすう number of revolutions (i.e. as an engine speed), number of rotations, speed of revolution, speed of rotation
56
いたいけ
innocent, helpless, tender
57
傾く
かたむく to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to; to go down (sun), to wane, to sink, to decline
58
口実
こうじつ excuse, pretext
59
息遣い
いきづかい breathing, respiration
60
町中
まちじゅう the whole town, all over the town, throughout the town
61
持ち堪える
もちこたえる to hold out (e.g. against pressure), to withstand, to endure
62
仕上げる
しあげる to finish up, to complete, to finish off, to get through, to polish off
63
折れ曲がる
おれまがる to bend, to wind, to twist, to zig-zag
64
奮発
ふんぱつ strenuous exertion, spurt; splurge
65
健在
けんざい in good health, well, going strong
66
畳屋
たたみや matmaker, mat dealer
67
横転
おうてん toppling sideways, turning sideways, falling over sideways; barrel roll
68
並行
へいこう (going) side-by-side, abreast; concurrent, occurring together, at the same time; parallel
69
付加価値
ふかかち added value, value added
70
全力を挙げる
ぜんりょくをあげる to use all one's strength (ability)
71
本来なら
ほんらいなら by all rights, properly speaking, legally speaking
72
緩やか
ゆるやか loose, slack; gentle, easy, slow; lenient, liberal, lax
73
造り
つくり make-up, structure, physique
74
足して二で割る
たしてにでわる to combine parts of two different things into a new thing, to compromise, to balance out
75
内情
ないじょう internal conditions, true state of affairs
76
厠
かわや privy, toilet
77
暴く
あばく to disclose, to divulge, to expose; to open (and rob) a grave
78
奇跡
きせき miracle, wonder, marvel
79
口調
くちょう tone (e.g. of voice, etc.), (verbal) expression
80
力づける
ちからづける to encourage (someone), to cheer (someone) up, to give someone a charge, to empower
81
あの世
あのよ the other world, world of the dead, netherworld
82
足す
たす to add (numbers); to add (something), to top up (with something); to take care of (e.g. one's business)
83
収める
おさめる to dedicate, to make an offering, to pay (fees); to supply; to store; to finish, to bring to a close; to restore (something to its place); to achieve (e.g. a result)
84
山の手
やまのて hilly section of a city (usu. residential), Yamanote (hilly residential section of western Tokyo, incl. Yotsuya, Aoyama, Koishikawa, Hongo, Ichigaya, Akasaka, Azabu and surrounds); place near the mountains
85
六角穴付き
ろっかくあなつき hexagon socket head, allen socket head
86
引き合う
ひきあう to pay, to be profitable; to pull against each other
87
揺れる
ゆれる to shake, to sway, to waver
88
揃える
そろえる to collect, to gather, to get together, to complete (a collection); to arrange, to put in order, to prepare, to get ready; to make uniform, to make even, to match
89
欠ける
かける to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken; to be lacking, to be missing; to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward; (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse
90
斜面
しゃめん slope, slanting surface, bevel
91
遅効
ちこう delayed effect
92
中刳り
なかぐり boring
93
懸け橋
かけはし suspension bridge, viaduct, temporary bridge; mediation, go-between
94
飛躍
ひやく leaping, activity; leapfrog (over a problem), making a leap (e.g. in logic); making great strides, making rapid progress; emerging; becoming active, playing an active part
95
博物館
はくぶつかん museum
96
さかのぼる
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin), to date back to, to trace back to, to make retroactive
97
歴然
れきぜん evident, plain, distinct, clear
98
噛む
かむ to bite, to chew, to gnaw; to crash against (e.g. of waves), to break onto (shore); to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.), to mesh, to fit together; to be involved in; to fumble one's words (during a play, broadcast, etc.), to falter with one's words; to strongly confute, to argue down, to rebuke, to scold harshly
99
速攻
そっこう swift attack, quick attack, fast break; right away, without delay, immediately
100
折れる
おれる to break, to be broken, to snap, to fracture; to be folded; to give in, to back down, to yield, to submit; to turn (a corner)
101
根っから
ねっから by nature, from the very beginning, through and through, at heart; (followed by a verb in negative form) absolutely (not), (not) at all
102
気楽
きらく carefree, comfortable, at ease; easygoing, happy-go-lucky
103
外れ
はずれ end, verge, extremity, tip, outskirts; miss, failure
104
濃厚
のうこう rich (in flavor, color, smell, etc.), thick, dense, strong; very likely, highly possible; passionate, hot
105
希望の星
きぼうのほし ray of light, ray of hope, promising talent
106
対立
たいりつ confrontation, opposition, antagonism
107
当事国
とうじこく countries concerned (involved)
108
せいせい
feeling refreshed, feeling relieved
109
工具
こうぐ tool, implement
110
偽装
ぎそう camouflage, disguise; pretense, feigning, masquerade
111
六角レンチ
ろっかくレンチ hexagonal wrench, allen key
112
口を開く
くちをひらく to open one's mouth (to talk)
113
当人
とうにん the one concerned, the said person
114
調節
ちょうせつ regulation, adjustment, control
115
どうか
please, somehow or other
116
速効
そっこう speedy effect
117
目的語
もくてきご object
118
進行中
しんこうちゅう ongoing, in progress, afoot
119
僧坊
そうぼう priests' temple quarters
120
せこい
petty, small-minded, stingy, cheap (as in cheap shot, cheating, skirting the rules, etc.)
121
しらける
to be spoiled (spoilt), to be dampened, to become subdued (e.g. lively atmosphere), to be unamused or bored, to become apathetic; to fade, to turn white, to grow light (at dawn)
122
掲げる
かかげる to publish, to print, to carry (an article); to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a flag, kite, etc.); to tuck up (e.g. sleeves), to roll up; to tout (a principle, plan, etc.), to adopt (a slogan); to stoke a fire, to fan a flame
123
見当
けんとう aim, mark, estimate, guess, approximation, direction
124
汗を流す
あせをながす to work hard, to sweat; to wash off one's sweat
125
性犯罪
せいはんざい sex crime
126
埋葬
まいそう burial
127
警戒
けいかい vigilance, precaution, watch, lookout, alertness; to be vigilant, to be cautious, to guard (against)
128
価値観
かちかん sense of values, values, value system
129
群衆
ぐんしゅう group (of people), crowd, horde, throng, mob, multitude
130
乗り物
のりもの vehicle, conveyance, transport; ride (playground, fair, carnival), playground facility
131
卒都婆
そとば stupa, dagoba; wooden grave tablet
132
噴水
ふんすい water fountain
133
飛ばす
とばす to fly, to fire, to hurl, to launch, to make fly; to skip over, to omit, to drop (e.g. stitch); to run or drive fast, to gallop; to spread a rumour (rumor), to tell a story, to tell a joke; to remove, to get rid of, to transfer; to attack, to jeer at
134
巡り合わせ
めぐりあわせ fate, chance
135
伸びる
のびる to stretch, to extend, to lengthen, to spread; to make progress, to grow (beard, body height); to grow stale (soba); to be straightened, to be flattened, to be smoothed; to be exhausted; to be postponed, to be prolonged
136
骨
ほね bone; frame; outline, core; backbone, spirit, fortitude; laborious, troublesome, difficult
137
とろける
to melt (to a liquid); to be enchanted with, to be charmed, to be bewitched
138
権限
けんげん power, authority, jurisdiction
139
硬い
かたい hard, solid, tough; stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing); strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe, steady, honest, steadfast; obstinate, stubborn; bookish, formal, stuffy
140
精度
せいど precision, accuracy
141
納会
のうかい the last meeting (of the year, the term, etc.)
142
突き当たり
つきあたり end (e.g. of street, hallway, etc.)
143
掘る
ほる to dig, to excavate, to hollow; to delve into; to dig up (e.g. vegetables); (for two men) to have anal sex
144
大名
だいみょう daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), daimio
145
穴だらけにする
あなだらけにする to fill with holes, to riddle (e.g. with bullets)
146
響き
ひびき echo, reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum), noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell), feeling of a sound, emotion or feeling inspired by something heard or read
147
個人差
こじんさ individual differences, personal equation
148
山門
さんもん main temple gate; temple
149
思い返す
おもいかえす to re-think, to think back upon, to change one's mind
150
薄暗い
うすぐらい dim, gloomy
151
完結
かんけつ conclusion, completion
152
無敵
むてき invincible, unrivaled, unrivalled
153
六角
ろっかく hexagon
154
円錐
えんすい cone
155
顔を上げる
かおをあげる to raise one's face, to lift one's head, to raise one's eyes
156
海老
えび prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfish
157
迂回
うかい detour; to detour, to circumvent; turning movement
158
墓
はか gravesite, tomb
159
角
かど corner (e.g. desk, pavement); edge
160
あわび
abalone, ear shell
161
当惑
とうわく bewilderment, perplexity, embarrassment, confusion
162
越し
ごし across, over, beyond, through, crossing; throughout (a period of time), for
163
直近
ちょっきん latest, most recent, nearest (in time)
164
合否
ごうひ success or failure, result
165
端面
たんめん edge, edge face, end face
166
ため息
ためいき sigh
167
言いくるめる
いいくるめる to deceive somebody into believing (e.g. that black is white), to cajole, to talk into, to explain away (e.g. unpleasant evidence), to argue away, to wheedle
168
肉汁
にくじゅう meat soup, bouillon, juices (from grilled meat), gravy
169
揃う
そろう to become complete, to be all present, to be a full set, to have everything at one's disposal; to be equal, to be uniform; to gather, to assemble
170
塗り壁
ぬりかべ plaster or mortar-covered wall
171
あり方
ありかた the way something ought to be; the (current) state of things, how things are
172
大トロ
おおトロ fat under-belly of tuna (considered high-quality)
173
おだてる
to flatter, to soft-soap; to instigate, to stir up
174
振り返る
ふりかえる to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look back; to think back (on), to reminisce, to look back (on), to reflect (on)
175
貴重
きちょう precious, valuable
176
見当がつかない
けんとうがつかない having not the slightest idea
177
にもかかわらず
in spite of, nevertheless, although, despite, no matter the, regardless of
178
破産
はさん bankruptcy, insolvency
179
発覚
はっかく detection, coming to light
180
緩める
ゆるめる to loosen, to slow down
181
罪
つみ crime, sin, wrongdoing, indiscretion; penalty, sentence, punishment; fault, responsibility, culpability; thoughtlessness, lack of consideration
182
水道
すいどう water service, water supply
183
よそ者
よそもの stranger, outsider
184
実情
じつじょう real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs
185
際立つ
きわだつ to be prominent, to be conspicuous
186
いくつも
many, great number of
187
めす
female (animal)
188
町中
まちなか downtown
189
とろとろ
dozing, drowsily; simmering; sticky, syrupy; oily, brimming with melted fat; dawdling
190
居場所
いばしょ whereabouts, place, location; place where one belongs, where one fits in, place where one can be oneself
191
奥方
おくがた lady, nobleman's wife
192
旋盤
せんばん lathe
193
虚しい
むなしい empty, void, vacant; vain, fruitless, futile, ineffective; lifeless
194
振動
しんどう oscillation, vibration
195
立方体
りっぽうたい cube
196
つく
to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on), to be lighted; to catch fire
197
日数
にっすう a number of days
198
こっそり
stealthily, secretly
199
谷間
たにま valley, ravine, chasm, dell; cleavage
200
軽トラ
けいトラ minitruck, light truck, small truck, light pickup
201
歪む
ゆがむ to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perverted, to be gross-grained, to get bent, to be strained
202
交じり
まじり mixed, mingled
203
墓地
ぼち cemetery, graveyard
204
懲りない
こりない (someone who) doesn't learn their lesson, obstinate
205
日程
にってい schedule, program, programme, agenda
206
劇的
げきてき dramatic, exciting, touching; extreme
207
募金
ぼきん fund-raising, collection of funds
208
道のり
みちのり distance, journey, itinerary; way, process
209
覆い尽くす
おおいつくす to cover fully, to wrap around
210
張り
はり stretch, tension; resilience, springiness, tone; will-power, pluck, pride
211
ましてや
much less, to say nothing of
212
隔世
かくせい previous age
213
根
ね root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.), center (of a pimple, etc.); root root (of all evil, etc.), source, origin, cause, basis; one's true nature; (fishing) reef
214
堅苦しい
かたくるしい formal, strict, ceremonious, stiff
215
水素
すいそ hydrogen (H)
216
夜気
やき night air, stillness of night, cool evening
217
まとも
the front; honesty, uprightness, directness; decency, normality
218
外国籍
がいこくせき foreign citizenship, foreign nationality
219
宣伝文句
せんでんもんく sales message, sales copy
220
覆い被さる
おおいかぶさる to hang over, to cover; to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)
221
熱烈
ねつれつ ardent, passionate, vehement
222
怪しむ
あやしむ to suspect
223
滑稽
こっけい funny, humorous, humourous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking
224
プリプリ
angrily, in a huff, in anger; high on marijuana; tender (to chew)
225
一帯
いったい region, zone, whole place
226
八百屋
やおや greengrocer
227
ダモクレスの剣
ダモクレスのつるぎ sword of Damocles
228
お決まり
おきまり standard, set, routine, regular, usual, conventional, stereotyped, same old
229
懐中電灯
かいちゅうでんとう electric torch, flashlight
230
まろやか
round, circular, spherical; mild (taste), mellow (voice)
231
そのあたり
thereabouts, vicinity, that area; that situation, those circumstances
232
ろくに
well, enough, sufficiently
233
大器晩成
たいきばんせい Great talents mature late
234
駆け込み
かけこみ last-minute rush, stampede
235
有力者
ゆうりょくしゃ influential person, man of importance
236
ブロック塀
ブロックべい concrete-block wall
237
城下町
じょうかまち castle town, city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord
238
未練
みれん lingering affection, attachment, regret, regrets, reluctance, ruefulness
239
停学
ていがく suspension from school
240
床屋
とこや barbershop, barber
241
注文
ちゅうもん order, request
242
切削
せっさく cutting, a cut, machining
243
不公平
ふこうへい unfairness, injustice, partiality
