同義字

Question 1

disavow

Answer 1

disavow=repudiate=refuse=否決
dis(not)+a+vow(發誓）
re(回)+ pudi(put)+ate
re(不)+fu(fa)+se

Question 2

wind up with

Answer 2

wind up with=end up with=以⋯結束

Question 3

submerge

Answer 3

submerge=plunge in liquid=浸泡

sub(下）+merge(mix)

Question 4

humiliate

Answer 4

丟臉
=humiliate
=embarrass
=mortify
=abash
=confound

Question 5

pernicious

Answer 5

pernicious=malicious=有害的
per(強調)+nic(negative)+ious
mal(bad)+(l)ic(negative)ious

Question 6

soar

Answer 6

soar=rise to a higher level=升空

so(exo)+ar(air)

Question 7

be sanguine about

Answer 7

be sanguine about=be optimistic about

=充滿信心的

Question 8

contaminated

Answer 8

contaminated=polluted=vitiate
=受污染的
con(same)+ta+min(poll)+ated

Question 9

virtually

Answer 9

virtually

=almost but not quite=實質上的

Question 10

a myriad of

Answer 10

a myriad of = a variety of = sundry

= miscellaneous=各式各樣的

Question 11

proclaim

Answer 11

宣佈
=proclaim（非官方）
=announce（非官方）
=pronounce（官方）
=promulgate
=avow

Question 12

savvy

Answer 12

專家
=savvy
=connoisseur
=expert
=professional
=specialist
=maven
=pundit
=virtuoso
savvy(電腦專家）
con(全部)+noi(know)+sseur(人)
expertise=專業知識
expert at=在⋯擅長

Question 13

indict 意思+介系詞

Answer 13

indict 人 for 罪
accuse 人 of 罪
charge 人 with 罪
sue 人 for 罪（口語）

Question 14

accuse / convict / condemn 的差別？

Answer 14

accuse 告發
convict 判有罪or無罪
condemn / sentence 人 徒刑 in prison/ in jail /imprisonment

Question 15

denounce

Answer 15

批評
denounce
=criticize
=censure
=condemn
=decry
=revile
=equanimity
=find fault with
de(錯)+nounce(說）

Question 16

nominate 人
appoint 人
accredit 人
差在哪？

Answer 16

nominate 人 ：提名
appoint 人 :指派（選擇提名的人）
accredit 人 :派駐（已經派過去）

Question 17

obey

Answer 17

obey=follow
=abide by=comply with
=conform to=adhere to=stick to
=be in compliance with=守規矩
後加 laws/rules/regulations

Question 18

sabotage

Answer 18

破壞=ruin=raze=mar
=sabotage=impair
=demolish=dismantle
=deface
=devastate=destroy
=ravage
ru(rat磨損)+in / ra(rat)+ze / mar(bat)
de(強調)+mol(bat)+ish
dis(強調)+man(bat)+tle
im(強調)+pair(bat) / de(強調)+fa(bat)+ce
de(強調)+vast(bat)+ate
sa(b)(super強調)+bot(bat)+age

Question 19

incentive

Answer 19

動機=incentive=motivation=spur
=stimulus=stimulation
in+cent(candle)+ive —心中的火
stimulus(單數）stimuli(複數）

Question 20

cautious

Answer 20

小心的(adj)
=cautious
=meticulous
=circumspect
=careful
=scrupulous

meticul(medicine)+ous
circum(周圍)+spect

Question 21

facilities

Answer 21

設施（library,swimming pool)
設備：equipment(computer,Pinter)
電器用品：appliance
農具：utensil(use+tool+土地)

Question 22

gadget

Answer 22

gadget=small tool(起子)
apparatus(套組件：工具箱)
instrument(度量衡)
communications(通訊設備)

Question 23

conspicuous

Answer 23

明顯的=conspicuous
remarkable=significant
=evident=obvious=apparent
=transparent=manifest
=translucent
=distinct=telling
re(強調)+mark(記號)+able
sign(記號)+i+fic(make)+ant
e+vid(video)+ent
ob(強調)+vi(video)+ous
ap(強調)+par(video)+ent
trans(穿透)+par(video)+ent
man(video)+ifest
trans(穿透)+luc(light)+ent

Question 24

enormous

Answer 24

龐大的
=enormous
=gigantic
=tremendous
=mammoth
=immense
=massive
=vast
=astronomical
tre(三)+mendous
e(不)+norm(正常)+ous
giga(巨大)+ntic
mam(媽媽)+moth(蛾)
mammoth 名詞有長毛象的意思

Question 25

dejected

Answer 25

``` 沮喪 =dejected =melancholy =gloomy =sluggish =lethargic =languish =languid =listless de(向下)+ject(jet)+ed melan(black)+chol(gall膽汁) (p.s膽汁是黑色代表憂鬱) gloomy(glue漿糊) 心情像漿糊 slug(slow)+gish 動作變的很慢很無力 ```

Question 26

surmount

Answer 26

``` 征服=surmount=surpass =conquer =triumph over =exceed =out weigh sur(上)+mount(山) sur(上)+pass(走過) ```

Question 27

nausea

Answer 27

嘔吐=nausea=vomit=throw up

Question 28

despite+N

Answer 28

儘管=despite=in spite of =regardless of=irrespective of (都是介系詞後面接名詞)

Question 29

thrive

Answer 29

``` 生命的繁衍 thrive=flourish=prosper th(動詞字頭)+rive(河流) (河流孕育生命) flou(flow水流)+r+ish pro(強調)+sper(spring泉水) ```

Question 30

derive

Answer 30

``` 起源=derive=spring =arise=originate=stem =result=come (後面加from)(也可以加in不正式) 其中只有derive可以用被動 be derived from ```

Question 31

rival

Answer 31

``` 敵人=rival=foe=enemy=adversary =opponent=antagonist riv(水)+al(名詞字尾)=搶水的人 foe(fight) enemy(animal) 以前人的敵人是動物 ad(動詞字頭)+ver(轉變)+sary 變節的人 op(ab不)+pon(put)+ent 搶東西不放手的人 ant(反)+agon(痛)+ist 站在反方讓你痛的人 ```

Question 32

anguish

Answer 32

``` 痛苦、苦惱 anguish =agony =pain =suffering =tribulation He is in anguish ```

Question 33

nostalgia

Answer 33

nostalgia=homesickness | nost(nest)+alg(痛)+ia(病)

Question 34

analgesic

Answer 34

止痛藥 analgesic=painkiller an(不)+alg(痛)+esic(死)

Question 35

belligerent

Answer 35

``` 好戰的，窮兵黷武的，有敵意的 belligerent=bellicose=militant =antagonistic=hostile=warlike =aggressive bell(bat)+iger(act)+ent bell(bat)+ico(act)+se mil(bat)+it(go)+ant ant(相反)+agon(痛)+ist(人)+ic(adj) hostile(以前醫院反動派的根據地) ```

Question 36

imminent

Answer 36

``` 接近，迫近 approaching =impending=imminent =threatening=oncoming ap(強調)+p(ro)(強調)+roach(reach)+ing im(in裡面)+pend(foot)+ing (快走到裡面了！) im(in)+min(foot)+ent threatening 用於暴風雨迫近 threatening storm oncoming storm ```

Question 37

be accustomed to

Answer 37

被用來 be accustom to + ving =be used to + ving =accustom oneself to + ving

Question 38

rampant

Answer 38

``` 流行 =rampant =prevalent =pandemic =epidemic =ubiquitous =widespread ram(run)+pant 跑在前面 pre(前)+val(will心)+ent 很前面的心 ```

Question 39

be teeming with

Answer 39

``` 充滿 be teeming with =be abundant in =be high in =be full of =be filled with =be fraught with =be gravid with =be rich in (口語) teem(滿) gravid 懷孕 ```

Question 40

be apathetic to

Answer 40

``` 冷漠 be aloof from =be detached from =be withdrawn from =be callous to =be lukewarm to =be indifferent to =be apathetic to a+loof(leave) de(不)+tach(touch)+ed call(cold)+ous luke(lack)+warm a(不)+path(feel)+etic ```

Question 41

be sympathetic for

Answer 41

``` 同情 be sympathetic for =have sympathy for =have compassion for =sympathize with =(take/have) (pity/mercy) on sym(same)+path(feel)+etic com(same)+pass(feel)+ion ```

Question 42

flabbergast

Answer 42

``` 被嚇到/驚訝 用法：be X at N X=aghast =astonished =astounded =appalled =stunned =shocked =surprised =thunderstruck =flabbergast ```

Question 43

furnish

Answer 43

``` 提供東西 X 人 with 物 X=furnish =endow=equip =provide=supply en+dow(dollar) ```

Question 44

rex

Answer 44

``` 君王 rex =monarch =despot =ruler =sovereign mon(one)+arch(天空) de(在)+spot(現場---位置) rul(rule規定)+er rex有皇冠的意思 比較despotic：恣意妄為 ```

Question 45

monotonous

Answer 45

單調無趣 monotonous=boring mono(一)+ton(聲調)+ous

Question 46

archaic

Answer 46

``` 上古的/古代的 archaic=ancient =antique arch(上)+aic(時間) ant(前)+ique(時間) ```

Question 47

zenith

Answer 47

``` 頂峰/尖端/極盛+of acme=apex=climax =pinnacle =paramount =peak =zenith =top=tip ac(尖端)+me a+pex(big) zen(Zeus)+ith pin(筆)+n+acle(ace尖) para(over上方)+mount ```

Question 48

extend

Answer 48

``` 延長 prolong=elongate =lengthen=extend e(ex向外)+long+ate ex(向外)+tend(long) ```

Question 49

perennial

Answer 49

``` 永恆 permanent=perpetual =perennial=eternal e(不)+tern(term期限)+al (字根前母音表不) ```

Question 50

eccentric

Answer 50

``` 古怪的/異常的 eccentric =weird =odd =bizarre =queer ```

Question 51

be rooted in

Answer 51

be rooted in =be based on =on the basis of

Question 52

genuine

Answer 52

``` 真的 genuine =authentic =accurate =veracious gen(基因)+uine authen(author)+tic ver(very真的)+acious She is a very girl. =She is a real girl. 她是一個很真的女孩 ```

Question 53

artificial

Answer 53

``` 手工的/合成的 artificial=synthetic =manual=man-made art(手)+i+fic(make)+ial 藝術是手做的 syn(same)+the(do)+tic man(hand)+ual ```

Question 54

be garnished with

Answer 54

``` 裝飾=perk up be X with X=ornamented=adorned =garnished =decorated =embellished =festoon gar=cor=orn=calli=美麗 em(字頭)+bell(美麗)+ished ```

Question 55

surreptitiously

Answer 55

surreptitiously =secretly =on the sly

Question 56

塞在車陣中

Answer 56

be X in the traffic Y X=caught=detained Y=jam=queue=congestion de(強調)+tain(take)+ed

Question 57

massacre

Answer 57

``` 大屠殺 massacre=genocide =butchery=annihilation =holocaust =carnage =mass killing mass(群眾)+acre(土地) geno(gene)+cide(cut) an(強調)nihila(negative)+tion butcher=屠夫 slaughter=小屠殺 ```

Question 58

打折

Answer 58

have a X of 折扣% off X=discount =reduction =deduction

Question 59

``` of no account on no account on one's account on account of take into account ```

Answer 59

``` (1)of no account =of no importance (2)take sb/sth into account =take sb/sth into consideration (3)On no account =By no means=In no way =under no circumstances 全部都要倒裝 (4)on your account =because of you (5)on account of =because of ```

Question 60

in dilemma

Answer 60

``` 進退兩難，困境、逆境 in X X=predicament =plight =dilemma =distress =tribulation =adversity =agony =anguish =impasse =quandary =misfortune =mishap ```

Question 61

devote

Answer 61

``` 貢獻 X to Ving = be X to Ving X=contribute =devote=dedicate (P.S advocates =proponents =champion)支持者 ```

Question 62

restricted

Answer 62

``` 受限制的 be X to Ving X=restricted =limited =circumscribed =restrained =tied 只能用被動 circum(圈圈)+scribe(畫)+d ```

Question 63

in hazard

Answer 63

``` 在危險中 =in peril =in danger =in jeopardy =in hazard =at risk haz(hay 乾草)+ard(火) ```

Question 64

by virtue of

Answer 64

藉著⋯的方法 by X of X=virtue =dint =means =way

Question 65

attribute A to B

Answer 65

``` 將A歸諸於B X A to B X=attribute =owe =ascribe =assign =accredit ```

Question 66

eminent

Answer 66

知名的 =celebrated=known =famous=eminent =prominent

Question 67

at once

Answer 67

``` 不久 =immediately =at once =right away =before long =soon ```

Question 68

synchronously

Answer 68

``` 同時的 =simultaneously =synchronously =concurrently =contemporarily =at the same time ```

Question 69

in addition to

Answer 69

``` 此外(介系詞）（包括在內） =besides =in addition to =apart from =aside from =on top of (P.S in addition(界+名) ,+SV) ```

Question 70

except for

Answer 70

除⋯之外（不包括在內） =save (for)=saving =except (for) =with the exception of

Question 71

philanthropy

Answer 71

``` 仁慈、博愛(N) =benevolence =charity =philanthropy =beneficence ```

Question 72

outstanding balance

Answer 72

未付賬款 =outstanding balance =outstanding accounts

Question 73

brochure

Answer 73

小冊子 =booklet =pamphlet =manual

Question 74

be assessed

Answer 74

``` 評估 estimated =evaluated =appraised =assessed ```

Question 75

be detrimental to

Answer 75

``` 致命的 be X to X=fatal =lethal =detrimental =mortal =harmful =hazardous =harm =damage ```

Question 76

epidemic

Answer 76

流行病 =pandemic =epidemic

Question 77

in the offing

Answer 77

可見的未來 | =in the near future

Question 78

be adapted to =adapt to =adapt oneself to ving

Answer 78

``` 適應 X=adapted =acclimated =adjusted =accommodated =accustomed ```

Question 79

foment

Answer 79

``` 鼓舞、刺激(V) =animate =agitate =excite =energize =instigate =infuse =provoke =rouse =key up =foment ```

Question 80

inundation

Answer 80

``` 水災、氾濫 =inundation =flood =deluge =submerge ```

Question 81

abandon

Answer 81

``` 放棄、消滅 =abdicate =abolish =abandon =eradicate =obliterate =relinquish =renounce ```

Question 82

ostracize

Answer 82

``` 放逐(V) =expatriate =extrude =exile =banish =dispel =ostracize ```

Question 83

obligatory

Answer 83

強制的、義務的 =compulsory =obligatory =mandatory

Question 84

expulsion

Answer 84

逐出,放逐(N) =expulsion =banishment =ejection

Question 85

complaisant

Answer 85

``` 順從的、謙恭的 =complaisant =compliant =submissive =polite ```

Question 86

coax

Answer 86

``` 說服 =cajole =convince =inveigle =wheedle =persuade ```

Question 87

amalgamate

Answer 87

``` 合併，融合 =amalgamate =blend =merge =combine =consolidate ```

Question 88

domestic

Answer 88

``` 國家的(adj) =domestic =domesticated =tame =internal =native ```

Question 89

pandemic

Answer 89

``` 流行的，普遍的 =rampant =prevalent =pandemic =epidemic =ubiquitous =widespread ```

Question 90

straight

Answer 90

``` 建立，豎立 =establish =elevate =construct =straight =build =raise ```