IBT 同義字 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

abase

A
貶低(vt)
abase
=belittle
=degrade
=diminish
=devalue
=disparage
=humble
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2
Q

abdomen

A

腹部(C)

=belly

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3
Q

abduct

A
綁票(vt)
=kidnap
補充
abduction(C,U)
abductor(C)綁匪
abductee(C)被綁的人
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4
Q

aberration

A

異常(C)
aberration=anomaly

補充
aberrant (adj) 異常的

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5
Q

abet

A

教唆(N)

=incite

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6
Q

abeyance

A

暫時擱置(U)

=suspension

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7
Q

abhor

A
厭惡(vt)
abhor
=loathe
=detest
=resent
=abominate

補充
abhorrence (U) 厭惡
abhorrent (adj)

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8
Q

abhorrent

A
令人厭惡的(adj)
abhorrent
=loathsome
=repugnant
=repulsive
=obnoxious

補充
abhorrence (U) 厭惡

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9
Q

abiding

A
永久的(adj)
abiding
=permanent
=perpetual
=perennial
=eternal
=enduring

補充
abide (vt) 容忍

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10
Q

abject

A

悲慘的,難堪的(adj)
abject
=wretched

補充
inject 注射
eject 驅逐,噴射
object 反對
interject 插入話語
deject 沮喪
reject 拒絕
project 計畫,投射
subject 受⋯影響
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11
Q

abjure

A

聲明放棄(vt)
=renounce
=abstain from

補充
injure 傷害
perjure 作偽證
conjure 以咒文召喚

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12
Q

abnegate

A

放棄(vt)
abnegate=give up=abstain from

聲明放棄(vt)
=renounce=relinquish

補充(字根 neg=否定)

negate=否定
neglect=疏忽
negligent=怠慢的
negligible=微不足道的
renegade=叛徒
renege=食言
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13
Q

abode

A

住所(C)

=residence

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14
Q

abominable

A
惡劣的(adj)
abominable
=abhorrent
=horrible
=hideous
=loathsome
=repugnant
=detestable
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15
Q

aboriginal

A

土著的(adj)

=indigenous

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16
Q

abortive

A

流產的,失敗的(adj)
=bungled
=unsuccessful

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17
Q

abrade

A

磨蝕(vt)

rub

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18
Q

abrasive

A

魯莽的(adj)
=rude

有磨蝕作用的

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19
Q

abridge

A
刪減(vt)
abridge
=abbreviate
=curtail
=shorten
=condense
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20
Q

abate

A
減弱(vt)
abate
=diminish
=lessen
=alleviate
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21
Q

abrogate

A
終止(vt)
abrogate
=annul
=revoke
=repeal
=rescind
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22
Q

abrupt

A

突然的(adj)
abrupt
=sudden
=unexpected

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23
Q

abscond

A

潛逃(vt)
=escape
=run away/off (with sb)

24
Q

absolve

A

免除(vt)
=exonerate

補充
solve(解決)
resolve(決心;解決)
dissolve(溶解;解散)

25
absorb
吸收(vt) =soak 補充 absorption(U)
26
absorbed
全神貫注的(adj) absorbed =engrossed =immersed
27
abstain
戒除(vi) Sb abstain from sth abstain =desist =refrain 放棄投票的權利(vi)
28
abstemious
節制的(adj) | =temperate
29
abstruse
``` 深奧的(adj) abstruse =arcane =esoteric =enigmatic =profound ```
30
absurd
可笑的(adj) absurd =foolish =ridiculous 補充 absurdity(C,U)荒謬
31
abundant
豐富的(adj) abundant =rich =plentiful 補充 redundant(多餘的)
32
abut
相鄰(vi) abut =border His house abuts on mine
33
abysmal
``` 糟透的(adj) abysmal =awful =appalling =dreadful ```
34
abyss
深淵(C) | =chasm
35
accede
同意(vi) accede =assent =consent ``` 補充 cede(轉讓) concede(承認) secede(脫離) precede(先於⋯發生) recede(後退) intercede(調解) ```
36
accelerate
``` 加快;加速(vt;vi) accelerate =hasten =quicken =speed up =expedite ``` 補充 相反字=decelerate
37
accentuate
強調(vt) accentuate =emphasize =highlight
38
accessible
平易的(adj) accessible =approachable 補充 反義字=inaccessible access(U) 進入
39
acclaim
``` 稱讚(Vt) acclaim=praise 讚揚(U) acclaim =approval=applause =approbation=accolade =praise 補充 claim(聲稱) declaim(說話像演講一樣) disclaim(否認) exclaim(驚叫) reclaim(要求收回) proclaim(宣告) ```
40
acclimatize
``` 適應(Vt) acclimatize =accustom =adjust =acclimate =accommodate =adapt =inure ```
41
accolade
``` 讚譽(C) accolade =acclaim =approval =applause =approbation =praise ```
42
accommodate
容納(Vt) accommodate=hold 順應(Vt) EX:accommodate changes順應變化 ``` 適應(Vt) accommodate =adapt =adjust =acclimatize =acclimate =accustom =inure ```
43
accomplished
有技巧的;有造詣的(adj) accomplished=skillful 補充 accomplish(Vt) 完成
44
accord
一致(Vi) accord=correspond X accord with X 給予(Vt) accord=give 協議(C) ``` 補充 cord(繩子) record(紀錄) discord(不和) concord(調和) ```
45
accordingly
相應地(adv) accordingly =correspondingly 因此(adv) accordingly =therefore
46
accredit
正式認可(Vt) accredit =authorize to give the go-ahead to do sth
47
accumulate
累積(Vt) accumulate =amass =accrue 堆積(Vi) accumulate =build up
48
acme
``` 巔峰(S)+of acme=apex =climax =pinnacle =paramount =zenith =top=tip ac(尖端)+me a+pex(big) zen(Zeus)+ith pin(筆)+n+acle(ace尖) para(over上方)+mount ```
49
acquit
宣告無罪(Vt) acquit =absolve =exonerate 補充 acquittal(C,U) 宣判無罪
50
acrid
``` 刺激性的(adj) acrid =choking =caustic =pungent ```
51
acrimonious
激烈的 acrimonious =bitter =rancorous 補充 acrimonious(U) 言談舉止刻薄
52
acumen
敏銳力(U) | acumen=shrewdness
53
acute
劇烈的(adj) acute =severe =intense 敏銳的(adj) acute =keen =sharp 急性的(adj) 補充 chronic(非急性的)
54
adage
``` 諺語(C) adage =axiom =aphorism =proverb =maxim =dictum ```
55
adamant
``` 堅定的(adj) adamant =inflexible =intransigent =obdurate =uncompromising =resolute ```