IBT必會單字 Flashcards
(132 cards)
1
Q
addict
A
對⋯上癮；迷上⋯的人(C) addictive (adj) 使上癮的 addition (C) 成癮；上癮 addicted (adj) 上癮的 be addicted to =indulge in =be indulged in 補充 indict（控告） edict（赦令） interdict（禁令） verdict（判決） predict（預測） contradict（矛盾）
2
Q
adequate*2
A
勝任的(adj) +(for)
adequate
=suitable
=fit
足夠的(adj) adequate =enough =sufficient =ample
3
Q
adjacent
A
鄰近的；前後相連的(adj)
adjacent
=proximate
=close
4
Q
administrative
A
管理的(adj)
Tim took an administrative job
5
Q
advocate*2
A
主張(Vt)
advocate
=support
=espouse
支持者(C) advocate =supporter =backer =adherent =proponent =champion
6
Q
aggregate*3
A
總數的(adj)
aggregate
=total
總數(C)
加總(Vt)
aggregate
=amount to
7
Q
ally*2
A
結盟(Vt)
ally
=align
盟友；盟國(C)
8
Q
alter
A
修改(Vt)
alter
=change
補充
alteration(C;U)
=change
9
Q
absorb
A
吸收(Vt)
absorb
=soak
補充
absorption (U) 吸收
10
Q
accessible
A
平易的(adj)
accessible
=approachable
補充
反義字=inaccessible
access (U) 進入
11
Q
accommodate*3
A
容納(Vt)
accommodate=hold
順應(Vt)
EX:accommodate changes順應變化
適應(Vt) accommodate =adapt =adjust =acclimatize =acclimate =accustom =inure 補充accommodation=住宿
12
Q
acquisition*2
A
添購設備(C)
習得(U)
=learning
補充
acquire (Vt) 取得；得到
acquisitive (adj) 貪得無厭的
inquisition（探究）
requisition（徵收）
13
Q
ambiguity
A
語意含糊(U;C)
ambiguity
=vagueness
補充 ambiguous (adj) 不明確的 =vague =equivocal 相反字=obvious
14
Q
amend
A
修改(Vt)
amend
=revise
=modify
補充
amendment (C)
mend（修理）
commend（稱讚）
recommend（推薦）
15
Q
analogous
A
類似的(adj) analogous =akin =comparable =parallel =similar
補充
analogy (C)
=similarity
16
Q
anticipate
A
預料；預期(adj)
anticipate
=expect
=foresee
補充
anticipation (U) 預料
=expectation
17
Q
append
A
附加(Vt)
append
=add
18
Q
appendix
A
盲腸(C)
The doctor removed Tim’s appendix
附錄(C)
補充
複數：appendixes\appendices
19
Q
appreciable
A
顯著的(adj) appreciable =conspicuous =significant =noticeable =perceptible
=remarkable =evident=obvious=apparent =transparent=manifest =translucent =distinct=telling
20
Q
appreciate*3
A
感激(Vt)
賞識(Vt)
Tim’s abilities are appreciated by
his boss.
升值(Vi)
Houses will appreciate in value
(相反字：depreciate)
21
Q
assault*2
A
毆打；攻擊（軍事上的）(C;U) assault =attack =raid =onslaught
襲擊；攻擊(Vt)
assault
=attack
=assail
22
Q
assemble*3
A
集合(Vi) assemble =gather =congregate=aggregate =conglomerate=agglomerate 召集(Vt) assemble =convene
裝配(Vt)
put together
補充
assembly (C;U) 集會
23
Q
assess
A
評估(Vt) =appraise =evaluate =estimate =assess =gauge It is assessed that S V
估價(Vt)
補充
assessment (C) 評估
=estimate
24
Q
associate*2
A
聯想(Vt)
associate=connect
來往(Vt;Vi)
associate=link
補充
association (C) 協會
=organization
association (U) 協同
=partnership
=cooperation
25
assume*2
猜想(Vt)
assume
=suppose
=presume
承擔(Vt)
assume
=shoulder
=take on
26
assumption
假定(C)
assumption
=presumption
=supposition
補充
assuming (conj)
假定
consumption（消耗）
resumption（重新開始）
27
assurance*2
保證(C)
assurance
=promise
自信(U)
assurance
=confidence
```
補充
assure (Vt) 保證
assured (adj) 穩當的
=certain
(adj) 自信的
=confident
```
28
attachment*2
深愛(C)
attachment
=fondness
附件(C)
attachment
=accessory
補充
attach (Vt) 貼上
29
attorney
律師(C)
attorney
=lawyer
30
attribute*2
```
將A歸諸於B (Vt)
X A to B
X=attribute
=owe
=ascribe
=assign
=accredit
=impute
特質(C)
attribute=quality
補充
tribute（貢物）
contribute（貢獻）
distribute（分配）
```
31
authorize
授權(Vt)
authorize
=empower
補充
authoritative (adj) 權威的；官方的
authority (U) 權威；(C) 權威人士
author（作家）
authoritarian（獨裁主義者）
32
bar*3
```
禁止(Vt)
bar
=ban
=prohibit
=proscribe
=forbid
```
條；塊(C)
I bought a bar of gold
鐵條(C)
33
barrier
障礙(C)
He want to remove language barriers
補充
barricade (C) 路障
(Vt)設路障
34
behalf
代表(U)
Tim attended my wedding ceremony
on behalf of his wife.
Tim代表他太太參加我的婚禮
35
beneficial
有益處的(adj)
```
benefit (C,U) 利益
(Vt) 有益於
beneficiary (C) 受益人
beneficent (adj) 樂善好施的
beneficence (U) 善行
```
36
bias
偏見(C)
bias
=prejudice
補充
biased (adj) 存有偏見的
=prejudiced
37
block*3
```
堵住(Vt)
block
=obstruct
塊(C)
The floor was made of wooden blocks
街區(C)
```
```
比較
block (to stop things from moving)
blockade (Vt) 堵住
to prevent traffic from going in or out
blockade=clog=jam
補充
blockage (C) 堵塞
```
38
boundary*2
分界(C)
boundary
=borderline
範圍(C)
boundary
=frontier
39
breach*2
違反(Vt)
breach
=violate
=contravene
違反(C)
breach
=violation
=contravention
40
brevity
短暫(U)
Tim was disappointed by the brevity
of Judy.
補充字根
～brev～代表短
brief（簡短的；簡報）
abbreviate（縮寫）
41
bulky
很大的(adj)
bulky
=heavy
=large
補充
bulk (S) 大部分
(Vt) 增厚
42
bully
```
霸凌(Vt)
bully
=bulldoze
=coerce
=intimidate
=browbeat
=bludgeon
```
霸凌者(C)
43
capacity*2
容量(U)
The seating capacity of the
classroom is 50.
能力(C,U)
capacity
=ability
44
capture
俘虜(Vt)
補充
captivity (U) 囚禁
=confinement
captive (C) 俘虜
(adj) 被俘虜的
45
category
```
種類
category
=kind
=sort
=type
=class
=species
=variety
```
46
certify*2
```
證明(Vt)
certify
=declare
=confirm
=evidence
=prove
=testify
```
取得⋯資格證書(Vt)
I was certified as a doctor in 1978.
補充
certificate (C) 證明
47
characterize*3
作為⋯的特徵(Vt)
characterize=typify
Bright colors characterize Tim's paintings
```
描述(Vt)
characterize⋯as
=describe⋯as
=portray⋯as
=depict⋯as
=delineate⋯as
補充
```
特徵(C)
=attribute=feature
=trait=characteristics
48
circuit*2
電路(C)
Break the circuit before you change
a fuse.
更換保險絲之前先切斷電路
繞圈(C)
We did a circuit of the lake.
繞湖走了一圈
49
cite
引用(Vt)
cite
=quote
Tim cited a passage from the Bible.
補充
incite（煽動）
excite（使興奮）
recite（朗讀）
50
civil
民間的(adj)
civilian (C) 平民
(adj) 文官的
civilization (C) 文明
51
clarity
清楚(U)
clarity
=lucidity
補充
clarify (Vt) 澄清
52
clinical
臨床的(adj)
補充
clinic (C) 診所
53
coalition
聯盟(C)
coalition
=league
=alliance
54
coherent
有連續性的(adj)
coherent
=consistent
```
補充
coherence (C) 連貫性；符合
cohere (Vi) 連貫緊湊
cohesion (U) 凝聚力
cohesive (adj) 有凝聚力的
```
inherent（固有的）
adherent（支持者）
55
coincidence
巧合；巧事(C;U)
coincide (Vi) 恰巧
coincidental (adj) 巧合的
coincident (adj) 同時發生的
補充字根
co~代表一起
coordinate（協調）
cohabit（同居）
56
commence
開始(Vt,Vi)
commence
=begin
補充
commencement (U,C) 開始
畢業典禮
57
commentary
解說(C)
Tim give a commentary on the game
58
commission*2
委託(Vt)
Tim commissioned a playwright to
write a drama.
佣金(C)；委員會(C)
```
補充
admission（允許進入）
emission（散發）
omission（省略）
intermission（中場休息）
submission（屈服；呈送）
permission（許可）
remission（縮短刑期）
transmission（傳播）
```
59
commodity
商品(C)
commodity
=merchandise
Tim trades in industrial commodities.
60
compatible
相容並存的(adj)
compatible
=congruous
=congruent
Tim is not compatible with the values
of Judy.
61
compensate*2
彌補(Vi)
compensate
=make up
```
賠償(Vt)
compensate
=recompense
=compensation(專指錢)
=damages(專指錢)
補充
reparations（戰敗國的戰爭賠款）
alimony（贍養費）
hush money（遮羞費）
```
62
compile
編纂(Vt)
I compiled this dictionary from various
sources.
我準備了大量的資料編纂這本詞典
63
complement*2
相輔相成(Vt)
補足；補充(C)
補充
complementary (adj) 互補的
implement（實施）
supplement（補充；增補）
64
component
零件(C)
component
=part
補充
element（元素）
ingredient（配料）
constituent（成分）
opponent（反對者）
proponent（支持者）
exponent（倡導者）
65
compound*2
```
化合物(C)
compound
=composite
=combination
=blend
=mixture
=amalgam
=fusion
```
```
加重(Vt)
compound
=aggravate
=exacerbate
=worsen
```
66
comprehensive
```
全面的(adj)
comprehensive
=complete
=thorough
=exhaustive
=overall
```
67
comprehensible*2
可理解的(adj)
comprehensible
=intelligible
=understandable
補充
comprehend (Vt)
=understand
apprehend（拘押）
reprehend（譴責）
68
comprise
包括；組成(Vt)
comprise
=consist of
69
concentration
注意力(U)
濃度(C)
70
conception*2
概念(C)
I have a vague conception of math.
我對數學概念模糊
懷孕(U)
conception
=pregnancy
```
補充
inception（初期）
exception（例外）
interception（攔截）
reception（接待）
deception（欺騙）
perception（知覺）
```
71
conclusive
```
確實的(adj)
conclusive
=definite
=decisive
=irrefutable
```
補充
conclude (Vt) 作出結論
conclusion (C) 結論
72
concurrent
一致的(adj)
My idea of studying is concurrent with you.
補充
concurrently (adv) 同時地
concurrence (U) 同意
73
confer*2
交換意見(Vi)
confer
=consult
授予(Vt)
confer
=bestow
補充
conference (C) 討論會
74
conflict*2
```
衝突(U,C)
conflict
=disagreement
=argument
=disharmony
```
不一致(Vi)
conflict
=clash
What he says often conflicts with he does.
75
conform
```
遵守(Vi)
conform to
=abide by
=comply with
=obey
=follow
=adhere to
=stick to
=be in compliance with
後加 laws/rules/regulations
```
補充
conformity (U) 遵從
76
consensus
共識(S,U)
We reached a consensus on the fight against terrorism.
我們在打擊恐怖主義達成共識
77
consent*2
```
同意；准許(Vi)
consent
=agree
=accede
=assent
```
同意(U)
consent
=blessing
=approval
78
consequent
由⋯所致的(adj)
consequent
=consequential
=resultant
The flood was consequent on the heavy rain.
補充
consequence (C) 結果
79
consistency
```
一致性(U)
consistency
=coherence
=congruity
=uniformity
```
80
consistent
一致的(adj)
consistent
=compatible
=congruous
His story is not consistent with facts.
81
constituent*2
成分(C)
constituent
=component
=element
組成的(adj)
constituent members（組成會員）
```
補充
constitute (Vt) 組成
=make sth up
constitution (S) 體格 = physique
(C) 憲法
```
82
constrain*2
```
克制(Vt)
constrain
=restrain
=repress
=hold sth back
```
束縛(Vt)
constrain
=bind
83
constraint
限定；限制(C)
constraint
=limitation
=restriction
84
consultation*2
診察(C)
釋疑解惑(U)
補充
consult (Vt) 求診
(Vi) 商量
consultant (C) 顧問
85
contemporarily
```
同時地(adv)
=simultaneously
=synchronously
=concurrently
=contemporarily
=at the same time
```
補充
contemporary (adj) 當代的
(C) 同時代的人 =peer
86
controvert
```
相互矛盾 (Vt)
controvert
=contradict
=deny
=dispute
=refute
=rebut
```
```
補充
controversial (adj) 爭議的
=contentious
controversy (C,U) 爭論
=dispute
```
87
convene
```
召集(Vt)
convene
=convoke
=assemble
The Prime Minister convened a conference on bird flu.
首相召開禽流感會議
```
補充
intervene（干涉）
contravene（違反）
88
conventional
傳統的(adj)
conventional
=traditional
=customary
補充
convention (C,U) 慣例
89
conflicting
```
矛盾的；衝突的
conflicting
=contradictory
=equivocal
=paradoxical
=preposterous
=ambiguous
=ambivalent
=amphibolous
```
90
converse*2
交談(Vi)
It is difficult to converse with Tim
相反的(adj)；相反詞(S)
converse
=opposite
補充
conversely (adv) 相反地
conversion (U) 信仰的改變
91
convert
轉化(Vt)
convert
=change
皈依者(C)
Tim is a convert to Buddhism
Tim是佛教的皈依者
convertible (C) 敞篷車；(adj) 折疊式的
92
conviction*2
判決(C)
conviction
=verdict
信念(C)
conviction
=belief
93
coordinate
協調(Vt)
Tim is coordinating a campaign.
Tim在協調一項宣傳活動
94
corporate
公司的(adj)
corporation (C) 公司
=company
95
correspond
通信(Vi)
correspond
=communicate
符合(Vi)
correspond
=accord
補充
correspondent (C) 通訊員
corresponding (adj) 相對應的
96
correspondence*2
通訊(U)
correspondence
=communication
```
關係(C)
correspondence
=link
=correlation
relationship
```
97
council
議會(C)
補充
councilor (C) 議員
98
creditable
值得嘉獎的(adj)
creditable
=commendable
=laudable
補充
creditor (C) 債主
99
criterion
標準(C)
criterion
=standard
=yardstick
補充
複數形式：criteria
100
crucial
```
重要的(adj)
crucial
=essential
=pivotal
=vital
```
101
currency*2
貨幣(C)
風行(U)
補充
current (adj) 現在的；(C) 水流
102
curriculum
課程(C)
補充
複數形式：curricula
103
deduce
推論(Vt)
deduce
=infer
=conclude
104
defendant
被告(C)
The defendant has pleaded guilty.
被告已俯首認罪
105
definitive
明確的(adj)
definitive
=exact
106
demonstrate*2
```
示範(Vt)
Tim demonstrated the correct way
to use the computer.
遊行示威(Vi)
The workers are demonstrating for a
pay increase.
```
補充
demonstrator (C) 示威者；示範者
demonstration (C) 示範
(C) 示威遊行
107
denial
否認(C)
Tim issued a firm denial of the rumor.
Tim 對謠言斷然否認
補充
deny (Vt) 否認
108
denote
表示(Vt)
denote
=mean
The skull on the bottle denote poison.
瓶子上的骷髏頭表示有毒
109
departure
啟程(U;C)
It's time that you took your departure.
你該啟程了
There are two departure a day for Japan.
啟程開往日本的班機一天有三班
110
deputy
副手(C)
111
derive
得到(Vt)
112
desperate*2
迫切的(adj)
desperate
=eager
```
絕望的(adj)
desperate
=reckless
=hopeless
=wretched
=forlorn
```
113
detection
察覺(U)
He walked on tiptoe to avoid detection.
補充
detect (Vt) 偵測
detective (C) 偵探
比較
detention (C) 拘留
114
deviant
不正常的(adj)
deviant
=abnormal
=aberrant
補充
deviate (from) (Vi) 偏離
deviation (U;C) 背離
115
differentiate
區別(Vt)
differentiate
=distinguish
=tell
補充
differential (U) 差異
(adj) 差別的=different
116
digital
數字的；數位的(adj)
| The digital clock costs 500
117
dimension
尺寸(C)
dimension
=size
空間(C)
dimension
=aspect
補充
dimensional (adj) 空間的
118
diminish
減少(Vt;Vi)
diminish
=decrease
```
貶低(vt)
abase
=belittle
=degrade
=diminish
=devalue
=disparage
=humble
```
119
discourse
言談；論述(C)
He delivered a long discourse on the evils of drugs.
補充
course（課程；路線）
recourse（求助）
intercourse（交流）
120
discrete
個別獨立的(adj)
discrete
=separate
=individual
Every family is a discrete unit.
121
discretion*2
裁量權(U)
He retains discretion.
```
小心翼翼(U)
discretion
=caution
=circumspection
=prudence
```
122
discriminate*2
歧視(Vi)
```
區別(Vt;Vi)
discriminate
=distinguish
=differentiate
=tell
```
補充
discrimination (U) 歧視
=bias
=prejudice
123
displace*2
趕離(Vt)
displace
=dislodge
```
取代(Vt)
displace
=replace
=supplant
=supersede
```
124
disposable
拋棄式的(adj)
Disposable plates are now widely used.
拋棄式盤子現已廣泛使用
125
disposal
處理(U)
The safe disposal of nuclear waste poses a problem for the whole world.
如何妥善處理核廢料，在全世界是個難題
126
dispose
處理(Vi)+of
We have to dispose of the old chair.
我們得別舊椅子處理掉
```
補充
pose（擺姿勢）
expose（暴露）
impose（強加於）
interpose（使介入）
oppose（反對）
propose（建議）
presuppose（預先假設）
depose（罷黜）
decompose（分解）
transpose（調換）
repose（休息）
compose（作曲）
```
127
dispute*2
對⋯提出質疑(Vt)
dispute
=question
```
爭執(U)
altercation
=argument
=brawl
=bicker
=bickering（論文中使用）
=dispute
=dustup
=scuffle
=squabble
=wrangle
=quarrel
```
128
distinct*2
不同的(adj)
distinct
=different
```
明顯的(adj)
appreciable
=conspicuous
=significant
=noticeable
=perceptible
=remarkable
=evident=obvious=apparent
=transparent=manifest
=translucent
=distinct=telling
```
129
distinction*2
區別(C)
distinction
=difference
卓越(U)
distinction
=eminence
=prominence
130
distinguish
與眾不同的(adj)
distinctive
=unique
=peculiar
131
distinguish
```
分清；識別(Vt)
discriminate
=distinguish
=differentiate
=tell
```
使具特色(Vt)
distinguish
=characterize
132
distort
歪曲(Vt)
distort
=twist
補充
distortion (C;U) 歪曲
