毛泽东的童年 Flashcards

(346 cards)

1
Q

童年

A

Tong2Nian2; Childhood

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2
Q

湘潭县

A

Xiang2Tan2Xian4; Xiangtan County

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3
Q

上七都

A

Shang4Qi1Du1; Shangqi City

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4
Q

清溪乡

A

Qing1Xi1Xiang1; Qingxi town

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5
Q

韶山冲

A

Shao2Shan1Chong1; ShaoShan Village

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6
Q

山青水秀

A

Shan1Qing1Shui3Xiu4; Green hills and clear waters

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7
Q

村子

A

Cun1Zi; a village

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8
Q

稀稀落落

A

Xi1Xi1Luo4Luo4; sparse, thinly scattered

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9
Q

A

Sun1; Family Name

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10
Q

A

Zou1; Family name

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11
Q

A

Peng2; Family name

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12
Q

务农

A

Wu4Nong2; to farm

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13
Q

忠厚

A

Zhong1Hou4; honest and sincere

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14
Q

朴实

A

Pu3shi2; simple and plain

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15
Q

勤劳

A

Qin2Lao2; hard working and diligent

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16
Q

善良

A

Shan4Liang2; kindhearted

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17
Q

公历

A

Gong1Li4; 公元

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18
Q

A

Qing1; Qing Dynasty

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19
Q

光绪

A

Guang1Xu4; the title of a Qing emperor’s reign (1875-1908)

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20
Q

阴历

A

Yin1Li4; Lunar Calendar

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21
Q

A

Gui3; the last of the ten heavenly stems

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22
Q

A

The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches; Si4;

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23
Q

A

Ben3; 本来

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24
Q

贫农

A

Pin2Nong2; a poor peasant

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25
晚年
Wan3Nian2; Old Age
26
Xu4; to grow; to wear (a beard)
27
体格
Ti3Ge2; Physique
28
个性
Ge4Xing4; Personality
29
强健
Qiang2Jian4; strong and healthy
30
勤俭
Qin2Jian3; industrious and thrifty
31
为人
Wei2Ren2; to conduct oneself
32
精明
Jing1Ming2; shrewd; astute
33
善于
Shan4Yu2; to be good at
33
经管
Jing1Guan3; to be in charge of
34
家务
Jia1Wu4; household duties
35
负债
Fu4Zhai4; to be in debt
36
当兵
Dang1Bing1; to serve in the army
37
家乡
Jia1Xiang1; hometown
38
Sheng3; to economize
39
Ji1; Save
40
Mu3; a unit of area
41
耕种
Geng1Zhong4; to cultivate
42
中农
Zhong1Nong2; middle peasant
43
泽民
a brother of Mao Zedong
44
Ping2; by; to use; 依赖
45
食用
Shi2Yong4; 吃的和用的
46
资本
Zi1Ben3; capital
47
Tian1; to add
48
泽覃
Ze2Tan2; a brother of Mao
49
家产
Jia1Chan3; family property
50
贩运
Fan4Yun4; to transport goods for salew
51
谷米
Gu3Mi3; unhusked rice
52
富农
Fu4Nong2; rich peasant
53
帝国主义
Di4Guo2Zhu3Yi4; Imperialism
54
加紧
Jia1Jin3; to speed up, intensify
55
扩张
Kuo4Zhang1; to expand
56
侵略
Qin1Lve4; to invade
57
闭关自守
Bi4Guan1Zi4Shou3; to close the country to international intercourse
58
事实上
Shi4Shi2Shang4; in fact
59
洋枪
Yang2Qiang1; foreign guns
60
大炮
Da4Pao4; artillery, cannon
61
米突尺
Mi3Tu1Chi3; the metric ruler
62
十字架
Shi2Zi4Jia4; cross
63
Ji2; 也就是
64
军事
Jun1Shi4; military
65
冲倒
Chong1Dao3; to crush
66
诞生
Dan4Sheng1; to be born
67
鸦片
Ya1Pian4; opium
68
经受
Jing1Shou4; to suffer
69
订立
Ding4Li4; to sign into effect
70
平等
Ping2Deng3; even, equal
71
条约
Tiao2Yue1; Treaty
72
丧失
Sang4Shi1; to lose, to forfeit
73
独立自主
Du2Li4Zi4Zhu3; to be independent and act on one's own
74
主权
Zhu3Quan2; sovereign rights
75
领土
Ling3Tu3; territory
76
划分
Hua4Fen1; to carve out
77
势力
Shi4Li4; influence
78
范围
Fan4Wei2; sphere
79
文明
Wen2Ming2; civilization
80
逐渐
Zhu2Jian4; gradually
81
任人宰割
Ren4Ren2Zai3Ge1; to allow oneself to be oppressed and exploited
82
半殖民地
Ban4Zhi2Min2Di4; semi-colony
83
光景
Guang1Jing3; ???
84
貨物
Huo4Wu4; Goods
85
An4; River Bank
86
內地
Nei4Di4; inland, interior
87
丝茶
Si1Cha2; silk and tea leaves
88
装箱
Zhuang1Xiang1; to pack (a box)
89
放洋
Fang4Yang2; to ship abroad
90
商务
Shang1Wu4; business
90
繁盛
Fan2Sheng4; prosperous
90
陆路
Lu4Lu4; to travel by land; land route
90
肩货
Jian1Huo4; to shoulder goods
91
不下
Bu2Xia4; as many as, no less than
92
处在
Chu3Zai4; to be in (a certain condition)
93
经营
Jing1Ying2; to manage, to build up
94
建立
Jian4Li4; to establish
95
新兴
Xin1Xing1; Burgeoning, developing
96
气象
Qi4Xiang4; atmosphere
97
主任
Zhu3Ren2; Master
98
家长
Jia1Zhang3; head of a family
99
精力
Jing1Li4; Energy
100
Gu4; to hire
101
长工
Chang2Gong1; long-term hired hand
102
田地
Tian2Di4; Field
103
农忙
Nong2Mang2; busy season (in farming)
104
插秧
Cha1Yang1; to transplant rice seedlings
105
踹田
Chuai4Tian2; to tread the field
106
秋收
Qiu1Shou1; autumn harvest
107
打稻
Da3Dao4; to thresh rice
108
零工
Ling2Gong1; odd-job man
109
妻室
Qi1Shi3; wife
110
磨米
Mo4Mi3; to grind rice
111
临时
Lin2Shi2; temporarilu
112
短工
Duan3Gong1; short-term hired hand, laborer
113
便
Bian4; 就
114
节省
Jie2Sheng3; to be economical, thrifty
115
记账
Ji4Zhang4; to keep accountsd
116
学文
Xue2Wen4; knowledge
117
打算盘
Da3Suan4Pan2; to calculate on an abacus
118
糙米饭
Cao1Mi3Fan4; (cooked) course rice, generally eaten by the poor
119
Feng2; on (a specific day)
120
初一
Chu1Yi1; the first day on a lunar month
121
雇工
Gu4Gong4; hired laborers
122
Lei4; type, kind
123
群众
Qun2Zhong4; the masses
124
农家子
Nong2Jia1Zi3; a farmer's son
125
出身
Chu1Shen1; economic, family, and class background
126
密切
Mi4Qie4; close, intimate
127
好学
Hao4Xue2; to enjoy learning
128
私塾
Si1Shu2; old-style school
129
经书
Jing2Shu1; Confucian Classics
130
对于
Dian4Yu2; to, for
131
枯燥
Ku1Zao4; dry and uninteresting
132
无味
Wu2Wei4; Boring
133
极点
Ji2Dian3; the extreme
134
教授法
Jiao4Shou4Fa3; Teaching Method
135
死记
Si3Ji4; mechanical memorizing
136
背诵
Bei4Song4; to recite from memory
137
莫名其妙
Mo4Ming2Qi2Miao4; to be baffled
138
似乎
Si4Hu1; to seem
139
西游记
Xi1You2Ji4; Journey to the West
140
Shao1; a little, a bit
141
Cang2; to hide
142
盖住
Gai4Zhu4; to cover
143
杂书
Za2Shu1; Misc. books
144
责备
Ze2Bei4; to scold
145
人物
Ren2Wu4; Character
146
讲述
Jiang3Shu4; to tell, to narrate
147
Ze2; then
148
疲倦
Pi2Juan4; Tired, exhausted
149
经史
Jing1Shi3; Confucian history
150
再则
而且; Zai4Ze2
151
被子
Bei4zi; Quilt
152
遮住
Zhe1Zhu4; to cover up
153
简陋
Jian3Lou4; simple and crude
154
野外
Ye3Wai4; field, open country
155
放牛
Fang4Niu2; to graze cattle
156
树荫
Shu4Yin2; shade of a tree
157
悠闲
You1Xian2; leisurely
158
出神
Chu1Shen2; to be spellbound
159
菜园
Cai4Yuan2; vegetable garden
160
发觉
Fa1Jue2; to discover, to realize
161
乱子
Luan4Zi1; disturbance
162
赔偿
Pei2Chang2; to pay for, compensate
163
了事
Liao3Shi4; to end, to get sth over with
164
诚实
Cheng2Shi2; Honest
165
中等
Zhong1Deng3; medium
166
方正
Fang1Zheng4; square-shaped
167
面庞
Mian4Pang2; Face
168
和善
He2Shan4; kind and gentle
169
德行
De2Xing4; moral conduct
170
怜惜
Lian2Xi1; to have pity for
171
每逢
Mei3Feng2; Whenever
172
荒年
Huang1Nian2; Famine Year
173
旱月
Han4Yue4; month of drought
174
背着
Bei4Zhe; behind the back of
175
施舍
Shi1She3; to give material aid like food or money; has connotation of higher status giving to lower status
176
饥饿
Ji1E4; hungry, starving
177
贤良
Xian2Liang2; virtuous
178
治家
Zhi4Jia1; to manage a household
179
节俭
Jie2Jian3; Frugality
180
抚养
Fu3Yang3; to raise up, to bring up
181
儿辈
Er2Bei4; Children
182
农妇
Nong2Fu4; peasant woman
183
拾柴
Shi2Chai2; to collect firewood
184
纺棉
Fang3Mian2; to spin and weave
185
缝补
Feng2Bu3; to sew and mend
186
浆洗
Jiang1Xi3; to wash and starch
187
Xiao4; to be filial to
188
一贯
Yi2Guan4; all along, consistently
189
温顺
Wen2Shun4; docile, meek
190
体贴入微
Ti3Tie1Ru4Wei1; to show love and concern for
191
美德
Mei3De2; moral excellence
192
传说
Chuan2Shuo1; to be on the people's lips (legend)
193
时节
Shi2Jie2; Season
194
稻谷
Dao4Gu3; paddy
195
Tan1; to spread out
196
Ping2; level ground
197
Shai4; to dry in the sun
198
幼年
You4Nian2; Child, young
199
佃户
Dian4Hu4; tenant peasant
200
交租
Jiao1Zu1; to pay the rent
201
损失
Sun1Shi3; to lose
202
Yu4; to meet
203
风雪
Feng1Xue3; wind and snow
204
单衣
Dan1Yi1; unlined garment, one layer
205
发抖
Fa1Dou3; to shiver, to shake
206
外套
Wai4Tao4; jacket, overcoat
207
检查
Jian3Cha2; to examine
208
照实
Zhao4Shi2; based on fact
209
旧历
Jiu4Li4; Lunar calendar
210
褴褛
Lan2Lv3; ragged, shabby
211
可怜
Ke3Lian2; poor, pitiful
212
现钱
Xian4Qian2; Cash
213
压迫
Ya1Po4; to oppress
214
反抗
Fan3Kang4; to revolt, to resist
215
统治阶级
Tong3Zhi4Jie1Ji2; the ruling class
216
帝王将相
Di4Wang2Jiang4Xiang4; emperors, generals, prime ministers
217
圣贤君子
Sheng4Xian2Jun1Zi3; sages, men of virtue, and noblemen
218
英雄豪杰
Ying1Xiong2Hao2Jie2; Heroes and extraordinary characters
219
接触
Jie2Chu4; to come into contact with
220
剥削
Bo1Xue1; to exploit
221
自古来
Zi4Gu3Lai2; since ancient times
222
思考
Si1Kao3; to consider
223
普遍
Pu3Bian4; common, prevailing
224
为。。。着想
Wei4...Zhuo2Xiang3; to consider X's best interests
225
广大
Guang3Da4; the mass of, broad
226
维新
Wei2Xin1; reformation
227
Pai4; group, school
228
迷信
Mi2Xin4; superstition
229
菩萨
Pu2Sa4; Buddhist Idol
230
办学堂
Ban4Xue2Tang2; to establish a school
231
Quan4; to persuade
232
庙产
Miao4Chan3; temple property
233
兴学
Xing1Xue2; to build schools
234
钦慕
Qin1Mu4; to admire
235
赞同
Zan4Tong2; to agree
236
信神
Xin4Shen2; to believe in God
237
关怀
Guan1Huai2; to concern
238
伟大
Wei3da4; great
239
行事
Xing2Shi4; actions, behaviors
240
愚民
Yu2Min2; to fool people
241
存折
Cun1Zhe; to have, to harbor
242
心思
Xin1Si1; idea
243
倔强
Jue2Jiang4; unbending, stubborn
244
严厉
Yan2Li4; strict
245
懒惰
Lan3Duo4; lazy
246
公开
Gong1Kai1; openly
247
保卫
Bao3Wei4; to protect
248
怯懦
Qie4Nuo4; timid, overcautious
249
屈服
Qu1Fu2; to surrender, to yield
250
Xiong1; fierce
251
斗争
Dou4Zheng1; to struggle
252
自卫
Zi4Wei4; self-protection
253
须要
Xu1Yao4; have to, need (more serious than 需要)
254
棍子
Gun4Zi; stick
255
旧日
Jiu4Ri4; the old days
256
理论
Li4Lun4; theory
257
例外
Li4Wai4; exception
258
打板子
Da3Ban3Zi; to flog
259
Gu3; buttocks
260
罚跪
Fa2Gui4; to be forced to kneel
261
普通
Pu3Tong1; ordinary
262
体罚
Ti3Fa2; physical punishment
263
肉刑
Rou4Xing2; corporal punishment
264
消极
Xiao1Ji2; passive
265
抵抗
Di4Kang4; resistance
266
逃学
Tao2Xue2; to ditch school
267
出走
Chu1Zou3; to run away
268
挨打
Ai2Da3; to take a beating
269
方向
Fang1Xiang4; direction
270
山谷
Shan1Gu3; mountain valley
271
兜圈子
Dou1Quan1Zi; to go around in circles
272
不过
Bu2Guo4; not as many as
273
出乎意料之外
Chu1Hu1Yi4Liao4Zhi1Wai4; contrary to one's expectations
274
暴戾
Bao4Li4; ruthless and tyrannical
275
温和
Wen1He2; gentle, mild
276
行为
xing2wei2; behavior
277
罢工
Ba4Gong1; Strike
278
胜利
Sheng4Li4; to win, to be successful
279
幽默
You1Mo4; humorous
280
引用
Yin3Yong4; to quote
281
术语
Shu4Yu3; terminology
282
封建
Feng1Jian4; Feudal
283
引经据典
Yin3Jing1Ju4Dian3; to quote the classics
284
辩论
Bian4Lun4; to argue
285
以及
yi3Ji2; and
286
脱离
Tuo1Li2; to break off, to leave
287
自杀
Zi4Sha1; Suicide
288
以。。。相威胁
Yi3...Xiang1 Wei1Xie2; to threaten with...
289
暴力
Bao4Li4; tyrannous, violence
290
归于
Gui1Yu2; to result in
291
失败
Shi1Bai4; Failure
292
当着。。。面
Dang1zhe...Mian4; in front of
293
罪名
Zui4Ming2; accusation
294
显然
Xian3Ran2; obviously
295
真实
Zhen1Shi2; True
296
冤枉
Yuan1Wang3; unjust
297
油盐
You2Yan2; oil and salt
298
不消说
Bu4Xiao1Shuo1 ; not to mention
299
咸鱼
Xian2Yu2; salted fish
300
Meng2; to be subjected to
301
不服气
Bu4Fu2Qi4; to feel wronged
302
据实
Ju4Shi2; according to the facts
303
反驳
Fan3Bo2; to retort, to refute
304
声言
Sheng1Yan2; to profess, to explain
305
Zhui1; to run after, to chase
306
命令
Ming4Ling4; to command
307
水塘
Shui3Tang2; pond
308
来势
Lai2Shi4; the oncoming force
309
讲和
Jiang3He2; to be reconciled
310
磕头
Ke1Tou2; to kowtow
311
请罪
Qing3Zui4; to admit one's errors and ask for punishment
312
San4; to leave, to disperse
313
随着
Sui2Zhe; to follow
314
肩膀
Jian1Bang3; Shoulder
315
双膝
Shuang1Xi1; Both knees
316
风暴
Feng1Bao4; Storm
317
平息
Ping2Xi1; to subside
318
从此
Cong2Ci3 from then on
319
据理力争
Ju4Li3Li4Zheng1; to argue strongly on just grounds
320
辩护
Bian4Hu4; speak in defense of
321
Bei4; times (greater)
322
出力
Chu1Li4; to exert oneself
323
Ci2; loving; kind
324
勤劳
Qin2Lao2; hardworking, industrious
325
以至
Yi3Zhi4; to the point that, therefore
326
起家
Qi3Jia1; to make one's fortune
327
平价
Ping2Jia4; bargain price
328
Ji2; extremely
329
赞成
Zan4Cheng2; to agree with
330
专制
Zhuan1Zhi4; tyranny, despotism
331
从容
Cong2Rong2; peacefully, peaceable
332
劝说
Quan4Shuo1; to persuade
333
不平
Bu4Ping2; unfairness
334
种下
Zhong4Xia4; to plant
335
Gen1; root
336
家长制度
Jia1Zhang3Zhi4Du4; Patriarchal System
337
独裁
Du2Cai2; dictatorship
338
结成
Jie1Cheng2; to form
339
统一战线
Tong3Yi1Zhan4Xian4; united front
340
对抗
Dui4Kang4; to oppose
341
指摘
Zhi3Zhai1; to criticize
342
口实
Kou3Shi2; pretext for criticism