4: 中国与日本 Flashcards

(327 cards)

1
Q

培利

A

Pei2Li4; Perry (Admiral Perry)

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2
Q

上将

A

Shang4Jiang4; Admiral (in a navy)

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3
Q

抵达

A

Di3Da2; to arrive

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4
Q

单纯

A

Dan1Chun2; Simply and Pure

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5
Q

海军

A

Hai3Jun1; navy

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6
Q

混合体

A

Hun4He2Ti3; Mixture

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7
Q

来源

A

Lai2Yuan2; Origin

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8
Q

分支

A

Fen1Zhi1; part, branch

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9
Q

主题

A

Zhu3Ti3; Main body

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10
Q

相似

A

Xiang1Si4; 差不多,similar

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11
Q

遽下断语

A

Ju4Xia4Duan4Yu3; To jump to conclusions

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12
Q

差之毫厘

A

Cha1Zhi1Hao2Li2; 非常小的差别

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13
Q

谬以千里

A

Miu4Yi3Qian1Li3; (结果)造成很大的错误

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14
Q

变质

A

Bian4Zhi4; To deteriorate

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15
Q

支流

A

Zhi1Liu2; Tributary

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16
Q

导源与

A

Dao3Yuan2Yu2; To Originate From

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17
Q

可贵

A

Ke3Gui4; Valuable

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18
Q

成份

A

Cheng2Fen4; Elements

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19
Q

西域

A

Xi1Yu4; The Western Regions

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20
Q

印度

A

Yin4Du4; India

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21
Q

伊兰

A

Yi1Lan2; Islam

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22
Q

希腊

A

Xi1La4; Greece

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23
Q

历经

A

Li4Jing1; To undergo, to experience

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24
Q

异族

A

Yi4Zu2; Different race or nation

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25
逐渐
Zhu2Jian4; Gradually
26
衰落
Shuai1Luo4; to decline, to deteriorate
27
尚武
Shang4Wu3; To be Militaristic
28
吸收
Xi1Shou1; To absorb
29
佛教
Fo2Jiao4; Buddhism
30
南宋
Nan2Song4; the Southern Song Dynasty
31
镰仓
Lian2Cang1; Kamakura Japan Historical Period, centered on Kamakura city
32
朱子
Zhu1Zi3; Zhuzi, Southern Song Philosopher
33
明末
Ming2Mo4; The last period of the Ming Dynasty
34
德川氏
De2Chuan1Shi4; A Shogun Dynasty in Japanese History
35
Ben3; 根据
36
禅僧
Chan2Seng1; Buddhist Monk
37
广招
Guang1Zhao1; to recruit, enlist, invite from a wide range
38
刻书
Ke4Shu1; To engrave books
39
极一时之盛
Ji2Yi4Shi2Zhi1Sheng4; To enjoy great popularity
40
威力
Wei1Li4; Power
41
兴国
Xing1Guo2; For a nation to flourish
42
张本
Zhang1Ben3; Foundation, corner-stone
43
道德
Dao4De2; Morality
44
民间
Min2Jian1; 老百姓中间
45
咸丰
Xian2Feng1; the title of an emperor's reign in the Qing D. (1851-1861)
46
同治
Tong2Zhi4; The title of an emperor's reign in the Qing D. (1862-1874))
47
明治维新
Ming2Zhi4 Wei2Xin1; Japan's Historical Period (1868-1912)
48
经世
Jing1Shi4; 治国
49
相接引
Xiang1Jie1Yin3;to combine, to integrate
50
Sui4, 因此, thereupon
51
Zhi4; 变成
52
Jing4; Condition, Situation
52
yu3; 给
53
鼓励
Gu3Li4; encouragement
54
幼年
You4Nian2; Childhood
55
奉。。。为
Feng4...Wei2; to look up to....as; to esteem...as.
56
反哺
Fan3Bu3; to repay (to return a favor)
57
复兴
Fu4Xing1; To revive, to be rejuvenated
58
秉国
Bing3Guo2; To dominate a country
59
军阀
Jun1Fa2; Warlord
60
尽忠
Jin4Zhong1; To express/Show loyalty
61
施恕
Shi1Shu4; to grant forgiveness; 饶恕
62
Yi4; Justice and Virtue
63
Ren2; Charity; Mercy; Kindness; Benevolence
64
致使
Zhi4Shi3;使
65
惨痛
Can3tong4; Painful
66
终致
Zhong1Zhi4; at long last leading to
67
鹬蚌相争渔翁得利
Yu4Bang4Xiang1Zheng1Yu2Weng1De2Li4; When the snipe and the clam are locked in combat, its the fisherman who benefits. I
68
Mu4; An act of a play
69
悲剧
Bei1Ju4; Tragedy
70
此后
Ci3Hou4; Afterwords
71
越南
Yue4Nan2; Vietnam
72
Yi4;也
73
You2;像;如
74
Ruo4; 如果
75
Bao4; to hold (an idea)
76
狭义
Xia2Yi4; Narrow Sense
77
实际言之
Shi2Ji4Yan2Zhi1; as a matter of fact
78
包含
Bao1Han2; To contain; to Include
79
因素
Yin1Su4; Factor
80
其来甚渐
Qi2Lai2Shen4Jian4; It's coming was gradual
81
不自觉耳
Bu2Zi4Jue2Er3; It's only that one doesn't feel it
82
大幸
Da4Xing4; Great good fortune
83
Ye3; sentence ending particle, meaning是
84
善于
shan4yu2; to be good at; to be adept in
85
立国
Li4Guo2; To establish a country
86
训练
Xun4Lian4; To train
87
陆军
Lu4Jun1; The army
88
殖民帝国
Zhi2Min2Di4Guo2; Colonialist Empire
89
闪电
Shan3dian4; lightening
90
战术
Zhan4Shu4; Military Tactics
91
发动
Fa1Dong4; To launch
92
珍珠港
Zhen1Zhu1Gang3; Pearl Harbor
93
突袭
Tu1Xi1; Surprise Attack
94
钦佩
Qin1Pei4; To admire
95
模仿
Mo2Fang2; to imitate
96
弥补
Mi2Bu3; To make up, to remedy
97
缺憾
Que1Han4; Weakness; Defect
98
衰亡
Shuai1Wang2; To decline and fall
99
饥馑
Ji1Jin3; Famine
100
灾祸
Zai1Huo4; Disaster
101
精疲力竭
Jing1Pi2Li4Jie2; Exhausted, Drained
102
种子
Zhong3Zi3; Seeds
103
Ju4; 全,都,一块儿
104
矛盾
Mao2Dun4; Contradictory
105
溶而为一
Rong2Er2Wei2Yi1; to fuse into one
106
空前
Kong1Qian2; Unprecedented
107
归功于
Gui1Gong1Yu2; to give credit to
108
依循
Yi1Xun2; To follow
109
路线
Lu4Xian4; Route
110
世袭
Shi4Xi2; Hereditary
111
统治阶级
Tong3Zhi4Jie1Ji2; The ruling class
112
孕育于
Yun4Yu4Yu2; To be bred or nurtured in
113
领袖
Ling3Xiu4; Leader
114
精忠不二
Jing1Zhong1Bu2Er4; Absolutely loyal
115
美德
Mei3De2; Virtue
116
拥护
Yong1Hu4; to support (a leader)
117
服从
Fu2Cong2; To obey
118
坚定不移
Jian1Ding4Bu4Yi2; firm and unswerving
119
朝着
Chao2Zhe; Toward
120
固定
Gu4Ding4; Fixed
121
基层
Ji1Ceng2; Primary level, basic level
122
由上而下
You2Shang4Er2Xia4; move From top to bottom
123
相当于
Xiang1Dang1Yu2; to be about equal to, to amount to, more or less
124
士大夫
Shi4Da4Fu; Literati and officialdom (in feudal China)
125
辽阔
Liao2Kuo4; vast and extensive
126
国度
Guo2Du4; 国家
127
万众一心
Wan4Zhong4Yi4Xin1; millions of people all of one mind
128
仰仗
Yang3Zhang4; To look up to someone for support, to rely on
129
驱策
Qu1Ci4; to steer and drive
130
督导
du1dao3; to supervise and direct
131
过程
Guo4Cheng2; processs
132
缓慢
Huan3Man4; 慢
133
迂回曲折
Yu1Hui2Qu1Zhe2; full of twists and turns; circuitous
134
孙中山
Sun1Zhong1Shan1; Sun Yat-sen
135
章太炎
Zhang1Tai4Yan2; democratic revolutionary of Sun Yatsen's time
136
Zhu1; 各位
137
远见
Yuan3Jian4; foresight, far-seeing, wisdom
138
深入
Shen1Ru4; to immerse yourself in
139
Xi4; To be
140
平民
Ping2Min2; the common people
141
缔造
Di4Zao4; to create
142
任意
Ren4Yi4; At will
143
独裁
Du2Cai2; to rule autocratically
144
具备
Ju4Bei4; To possess; to have
145
超人
Chao1Ren2; to be out of the common run (?)
146
才智
Cai2Zhi4; Wisdom and Ability
147
采取
Cai3Qu3; to adopt (a measure)
148
措施
Cuo4Shi1; Measures
149
mei3; Often
150
迟缓
Chi2Huan3; Slow
151
一旦
Yi1Dan4; Once, as soon as
152
彻底
Che4di3; Thoroughly, completely
153
炮弹
Pao4Dan4; artillery shell
154
着手
Zhuo2Shou3; 开始
155
进而
Jin4Er2; then, to proceed to the next step
156
从事
Cong2Shi4; to take up a matter
157
乃至
Nai3Zhi4; 一直到,and even
158
扬弃
Yang2Qi4; To discard
159
信仰
Xin4yang3; conviction, belief
160
另行
Ling4Xing2;另外
161
轻易
qing1Yi4; easily, carelessly
162
同化
Tong2Hua4; to assimilate
163
Na4; to adopt, to incorporate
164
仍旧
Reng2Jiu4; 仍然
165
luo4; to fall; to lag behind
166
Jian1; and; concurrently
167
天性使然
Tian1Xing4Shi3Ran2; nature makes it so; natural tendency.
168
直至
Zhi2Zhi4; until
169
胸襟宽大
Xiong1Jin1Kuan1Da4; Open-Minded
170
自立
Zi4Li4; independently
171
纪律
Ji4Lv4; Discipline
172
优点
You1Dian3; strong point
173
弱点
Ruo4Dian3; Weak Point
174
优劣互见
You1Lie4Hu4Jian4; to have both virtues and defects
175
斗士
Dou4Shi4; Warrior
176
干练
Gan4Lian4; capable and experienced
177
行政人员
Xing2Zheng4Ren2Yuan2; Administrator
178
上层结构
Shang4Ceng2Jie2Gou4; Superstructure
179
触及
Chu4Ji2; To touch, to reach
180
中世纪
Zhong1Shi4Ji4; Middle Ages
181
惊奇
Jing1Qi2; to be surprised
182
封建制度
Feng1Jian4Zhi4Du4; Feudal System
183
废除
Fei4Chu2; to abolish, to abrogate
184
Shen4; 非常
185
Gu4; 因此
186
西历
Xi1Li4; Western Calendar
187
纪元
Ji4Yuan2;公元
188
Zhong1; Loyalty
189
Shu4; Forgiveness
190
使然
Shi3Ran2; To be made like this
191
然而
Ran2Er2;可是
192
恕道
Shu4Dao4; The way to forgive
193
指导
Zhi3Dao3; Guidance
194
原则
Yuan2Ze2; Principle
195
黩武
Du2Wu3; Militaristic, Bellicose
196
必不可少
Bi4Bu4Ke3Shao3; 必须有
197
品德
Pin3De2; moral quality
198
坚执己见
Jian1Zhi2Ji3Jian4; persistent in one's own opinions
199
胸襟狭窄
Xiong1Jin1Xia2Zhai3; Narrow-minded
200
偏狭
Pian1Xia2; Apt to be narrow and limited
201
心理
Xin1Li3; Mentality
202
洲际
Zhou2Ji4; Intercontinental
203
野心
Ye3Xin1; ambition
204
武力
Wu3Li4; Military Force
205
风度
Feng1Du4; Demeanor, Bearing
206
携手同行
Xie2Shou3Tong2Xing2; to go hand in hand
207
设想
She4Xiang3; to give thought to; to take into consideration
208
忠于
Zhong1Yu2; To be loyal to
209
排斥
Pai2Chi4; to exclude
210
设身处地
She4Shen1Chu3Di4; to put oneself in someone else's position
211
薄弱
Bo2Ruo4; Weak
212
行为
Xing2Wei2; deeds, behavior
213
健壮
Jian4Zhuang4; Robust
214
顽童
Wan2Tong2; Naughty Kid
215
216
抓住
Zhua1Zhu4; to hold onto
217
公羊
Gong1Yang2; Ram
218
Jiao3; Horn
219
Zhuang4; to hit, strike, to butt.
220
反应
Fan3Ying4; reaction
221
信念
Xin4Nian4; belief
222
神圣
Shen2Sheng4; holy, sacred
223
Shen2; a god
224
意志
Yi4Zhi4; Will
225
行事
Xing2Shi4; to act
226
征服
Zheng1Fu2; to conquewr
227
御用
Yu4Yong4; to utilize, to use
228
歪曲
Wai1Qu1; to distort
229
史实
Shi3Shi2; Historical Facts
230
深信不疑
Shen1Xin4Bu4Yi2; to believe without the slightest doubt
231
神佛
Shen2Fo2; a god and Buddha
232
监护者
Jian1Hu4Zhe3; Guardian
233
呵护着
He1Hu4Zhe3; protector
234
称霸
Cheng1Ba4; to achieve hegemony, to dominate
235
意旨
Yi4Zhi3; Wish, will
236
狂热
Kuang2Re4; fanaticism
237
削弱
Xue1Ruo4; to weaken
238
解体
Jie3Ti3; to disintegrate
239
团结一致
Tuan2Jie2Yi2Zhi4; to unite as one
240
强烈
Qiang2Lie4; intense, strong
241
形成
Xing4Cheng2; to form
242
无理可喻
Wu2Li3Ke3Yu4; Can't be reasoned with; unreasonable.
243
制服
Zhi4Fu2; to bring under control
244
威胁
Wei1Xie2; menace, threaten
245
疯狂
Feng1Kuang2; crazy
246
动乱
Dong4Luan4; turmoil
247
Qi3; 哪里
248
Jin3; 只是
249
国策
Guo2Ce4; national policy
250
军国主义
Jun1Guo2Zhu3Yi4; militarism
251
财富
Cai2Fu4; Wealth
252
财阀
Cai2Fa2; financial magnate, tycoon
253
联合
lian2he2; to unite
254
操纵
Cao1Zong4; to exercise (poweR)
255
军政大权
Jun1Zheng4Da4Quan2; military and government power
256
超越
Chao1Yue4; to go beyond, to exceed
257
党派
Dang3Pai4; political parties
258
学派
Xue2Pai4; school of thought
259
横冲直撞
Heng2Chong1Zhi2Zhuang4; to dash around madly
260
轰炸
Hong1Zha4; to bomb
261
内政
Nei4Zheng4; internal affairs
262
保皇
Bao3Huang2; Royalist
263
军阀割据
Jun1Fa2ge1Ju4; separatist warlord regimes
264
扰攘
Rao3Rang3; Turmoil
265
国民革命军
Guo2Min2Ge2Ming4Jun1; the Nationalist Revolutionary Army
266
成兵
Cheng1Bing1 ;to set up a military force
267
内忧外患
Nei4You1Wai4Huan4; domestic trouble and foreign invasions
268
接踵而起
Jie1Zhong3Er2Qi3; to happen successively; one after another
269
儒家
Ru2Jia1; Confucianist
270
不患寡而患不均
Bu2Huan4Gua3Er2Huan4Bu4Jun1; to consider inequality but not scarcity to be a problem
271
先天
Xian1Tian1; innately
272
赞成
Zan4Cheng2; to favor, to approve
273
否定
Fou3Ding4; to deny, to negate
274
以此而论
Yi3Ci3Er2Lun4; to talk about this
275
门户开放
Men2Hu4Kai1Fang4; Open Door
276
Jun1; 都
277
锁国主义
Suo3Guo2Zhu3Yi4; Closed-Door Policy
278
称之为
Cheng1Zhi1Wei2; to call it...
279
通商
Tong1Shang1; Having Trade Relations
280
Ran2; 不过
281
发之于
Fa1Zhi1Yu2; 由。。。开始的
282
实效
Shi2Xiao4; actual effect
283
此开彼闭
Ci3Kai1Bi3Bi4; As one opens, another closes
284
前迎后拒
Qian2Ying2Hou4Ju4; To greet (welcome) first and then reject
285
步骤
Bu4Zhou4; steps, procedure
286
Xian3; Noticeable
287
瓜分
Gua1Fen1; To carve up
288
祸兆
Huo4Zhao4; an evil omen
289
抗战
Kang4Zhan4; Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945)
290
重庆
Chong2Qing4; City in Sichuan Province
291
蹂躏
Rou2Lin4; to trample on
292
铁蹄
Tie3Ti2; Iron Heel (Cruel Oppressions of the People)
293
牺牲
Xi1Sheng1; To sacrifice
294
客观
Ke4Guan1; objective
295
公平
Gong1Ping2; Fair
296
平衡
Ping2Heng2; Balance
297
和约
He2Yue1; Peace Treaty
298
维持
Wei2Chi2; to maintain, to support
299
放弃
Fang4Qi4; to give up
300
赔款
Pei2Kuan3; to pay an indemnity; reparations
301
遣送
Qian3Song4; to repatriate
302
全体
Quan2Ti3; Entire, all
303
俘虏
Fu2Lu3; P.O.W.
304
返国
Fan3Guo2; to return to one's own country
305
凡此种种
Fan2Ci3Zhong3Zhong3; 所有这一切
306
和平
He2Ping2; Peace
307
要道
Yao4Dao4; Important Method
308
视察
Shi4Cha2; to inspect
309
俘虏营
Fu2Lu3Ying2; P.O.W. Camp
310
湘西
Xiang1Xi1; the west of Hunan
311
民众
Min2Zhong4; the masses
312
嘲笑
Chao2Xiao4; to laugh at; to deride
313
侮辱
Wu3Ru3; to humiliate, to insult
314
举动
Ju3Dong4; act, move
315
度量
Du4Liang4; Tolerance, capacity for forgiveness
316
宽宏
Kuang1Hong2; lenience, magnanimity
317
战败
Zhan4Bai4; to lose a war
318
Po1; 非常
319
Lun4; to comment
320
神道
Shen2Dao4; Mysticism
321
迷信
Mi2Xin4; Superstition
322
渐趋
Jian4Qu1; to gradually become
323
重史实
Zhong4Shi3Shi2; to lay stress on historical fact
324
虚伪
Xu1Wei3; Sham, Hypocrisy
325
学术研究
Xue2Shu4Yan2Jiu1; Academic Research
326
局势
Ju2Shi4; political situation