第八课:西欧庄园 Flashcards

1
Q

西欧庄园兴起的时间?

A

9世纪开始,约11世纪遍布欧洲。

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2
Q

西欧庄园的性质是什么?

A

独立的自给自足的经济和政治单位。

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3
Q

西欧庄园由什么构成?

A

领主和居民。

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4
Q

西欧庄园的居民(佃户)分为什么?

A

自由的农民和不自由的农奴

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5
Q

西欧庄园的土地分为哪三种?

A

①直领地②份地③公用地

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6
Q

西欧庄园中的庄园法庭的职责是什么?

A

维护领主利益和庄园秩序

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7
Q

西欧庄园中的庄园法庭惩罚的渠道是什么?

A

罚金

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8
Q

西欧庄园中的庄园法庭审判依据是什么?

A

习惯法或村法

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9
Q

如何评价西欧庄园中的庄园法庭?

A

既维护了领主的利益,在一定程度上限制了领主的特权。

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10
Q

佃户取得份地的条件是什么?

A

①义务耕种领主的“自营地”

②捐税

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11
Q

西欧庄园具有什么权力,这一权利是怎样体现的?

A

①司法权

②庄园法庭。

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12
Q

主持庄园法庭的是谁?

A

领主或他的管家。

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