第14课:文艺复兴运动 Flashcards

1
Q

文艺复兴运动兴起的时间?

A

14世纪中叶((14到17世纪)

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2
Q

文艺复兴兴起的地点在哪?

A

意大利的佛罗伦萨。

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3
Q

文艺复兴兴起的根本原因是什么?

A

根本原因:①出现了资本主义萌芽

直接原因:②形成中的资产阶级不满罗马教廷对精神世界的控制。

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4
Q

文艺复兴的主要内容有哪些?

A

①要求建立一种以人为中心,而不是以神为中心的生活哲学

②提倡发扬人的个性,追求享受现世生活。

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5
Q

文艺复兴的核心思潮是什么?

A

人文主义

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6
Q

文艺复兴的性质(实质)是什么?

A

资产阶级思想解放运动。

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7
Q

文艺复兴时期的代表人物但丁的代表作品?

A

《神曲》

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8
Q

《神曲》的主旨内容是什么?

A

抨击教会的贪婪腐化,表达了市民阶层的情感与理想。

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9
Q

文艺复兴的先驱是谁?他是哪个国家的?

A

①但丁②意大利。

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10
Q

达芬奇是哪个国家的人?

A

意大利

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11
Q

达芬奇的作品充分体现了什么精神?

A

人文主义精神

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12
Q

莎士比亚是哪个国家的人?

A

英国

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13
Q

莎士比亚的作品深刻批判了什么?

A

封建道德伦理观念和社会陋习。

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14
Q

莎士比亚的代表作有哪些?

A

《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》

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