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Chinese Odyssey > 经济-經濟 > Flashcards

经济-經濟 Flashcards

(78 cards)

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0
Q

各行各业

各行各業

A

gèháng-gèyè
Noun
Each and ever trade and profession, all walks of life

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1
Q

工厂

工廠

A

gōngchǎng
Noun
Factory

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2
Q

管理

A

guǎnlǐ

Verb
To manage (a business, an institution, a group, etc.) to control

Noun
Management

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3
Q

进货

進貨

A

jìnhuò
Verb object
To stock goods

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4
Q

销售

銷售

A

xiāoshòu
Noun
Sale

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5
Q

（起）作用

A

（qǐ）zuòyòng
Verb object
To have an effect, to be effective

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6
Q

速度

A

sùdù
Noun
Speed

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7
Q

推行

A

tuīxíng
Verb
(For a government) to implement (a policy); (lit.) to push into action

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8
Q

改革

A

gǎigé

Noun
Reform

Verb
To reform

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9
Q

集体

集體

A

jítǐ
Noun
Collective; (lit.) collective body

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10
Q

税

稅

A

shuì
Noun
Taxes

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11
Q

范围

範圍

A

fànwéi
Noun
Range, scope

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12
Q

经营

經營

A

jīngyíng

Verb
To run (a business)

Noun
Management

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13
Q

企业

企業

A

qǐyè
Noun
Enterprise, business

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14
Q

市场

市場

A

shìchǎng
Noun
Market, marketplace

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15
Q

转变

轉變

A

zhuǎnbiàn
Verb
To turn and change; (lit.) to make turns and changes

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16
Q

物价

物價

A

wùjià
Noun
Commodity prices

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17
Q

供求

A

gōngqiú
Noun
Supply and demand

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18
Q

模仿

A

mófǎng
Verb
To copy, to imitate

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19
Q

仍然

A

réngrán
Adverb
(Formal) still, as before

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20
Q

铁路

鐵路

A

tiělù
Noun
Railroad

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21
Q

石油

A

shíyóu
Noun
Petroleum

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22
Q

转换

轉換

A

zhuǎnhuàn
Verb
To undergo changes, to shift; (lit.) to turn and change

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23
Q

转型

轉型

A

zhuǎnxíng
Verb object
To change into a different form/shape; (lit.) to change the form

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24
试点 | 試點
shìdiǎn Noun Test site, pilot project
25
形式
xíngshì Noun Form (as opposed to content)
26
目的
mùdì Noun Purpose, goal
27
资金 | 資金
zījīn Noun Capital, fund
28
先进 | 先進
xiānjìn Adjective Advanced, progressive
29
属于 | 屬於
shǔyú Verb (Formal) to belong to
30
继。。。之后 | 繼。。。之後
jì。。。zhīhòu Phrase (Formal) following...
31
提高
tígāo Noun Enhancement, improvement Verb To enhance, to raise, to uplift
32
加入
jiārù Verb To join, to enter, to add, to put in
33
贸易 | 貿易
màoyì Noun Trade, commerce
34
组织 | 組織
zǔzhī Noun Organization Verb To organize; (lit.) To weave
35
与此同时 | 與此同時
yǔcǐtóngshí Phrase At the same time as this
36
贫富不均 | 貧富不均
pínfùbùjūn Phrase Inequality between the rich and the poor
37
老百姓
lǎobǎixìng Noun Ordinary folks, common folks
38
收入
shōurù Noun Income
39
拥有 | 擁有
yōngyǒu Verb To possess
40
（大）型
（dà）xíng Noun (Large-) scale
41
产品 | 產品
chǎnpǐn Noun Product
42
生存
shēngcún Noun (Continued) existence, survival
43
裁员 | 裁員
cáiyuán Verb To reduce staff, to downsize
44
如此一来 | 如此一來
rúcǐyīlái Phrase Given the above situation; (lit.) once it happened like this
45
失业 | 失業
shīyè Verb object To lose a job, to be unemployed
46
农民 | 農民
nóngmín Not Peasantry, peasant, country folks
47
就业 | 就業
jiùyè Verb object To have a job, to get a job, to be employed
48
差距
chājù Noun Disparity, contrast
49
就。。。而言
jiù。。。éryán Phrase In the case of...,as for...;(lit.) talking about...
50
目前
mùqián Noun Present moment, now; (lit.) in front of one's eyes
51
建立
jiànlì Verb To establish, to build; (lit.) to construct and set up
52
保证金 | 保證金
bǎozhèngjīn Noun Financial aid; (lit.) security money
53
救济 | 救濟
jiùjì Verb To provide relief; (lit.) to save and tide over
54
下岗 | 下崗
xiàgǎng Verb object To be laid off; (lit.) to get off duty
55
发廊 | 髮廊
fàláng Noun Hair salon
56
兴隆 | 興隆
xīnglóng Adjective Prosperous
57
工资 | 工資
gōngzī Noun Salary; (lit.) work money
58
剪发 | 剪髮
jiǎnfà Verb object To have a haircut; (lit.) to cut hair
59
小本经营 | 小本經營
xiǎoběn jīngyíng 口头用语-口頭用語 Phrase Small business; (lit.) to run a business with small capital
60
厂子 | 廠子
chǎngzi 口头用语-口頭用語 Noun Factory
61
托。。。福
tuō。。。fú 口头用语-口頭用語 Verb object To receive blessings, to rely on (someone's) blessing, thanks to the good fortune (of something)
62
你瞧
nǐqiáo 口头用语-口頭用語 Phrase Take a look (around), often used to direct someone's attention to something
63
上百个 | 上百個
shàngbǎige 口头用语-口頭用語 Phrase Nearing a hundred
64
回头客 | 回頭客
huítóukè 口头用语-口頭用語 Noun Returning clients/customers
65
可不
kěbù 口头用语-口頭用語 Phrase For sure, ain't that the truth
66
算不上什么 | 算不上什麼
suànbúshàngshénme 口头用语-口頭用語 Phrase To not amount to anything
67
什么没有 | 什麼沒有
shénmeméi·yǒu 口头用语-口頭用語 Phrase What don't they have? (Rhetorical), (they) have everything
68
国有制 | 國有制
guóyǒuzhì 经济术语-經濟術語 State ownership system
69
计划经济 | 計劃經濟
jìhuà jīngjì 经济术语-經濟術語 Planned economy
70
国民经济 | 國民經濟
guómín jīngjì 经济术语-經濟術語 National economy
71
私有制
sīyǒuzhì 经济术语-經濟術語 Private ownership system
72
市场经济 | 市場經濟
shìchǎngjīngjì 经济术语-經濟術語 Market economy
73
经济特区 | 經濟特區
jīngjì tèqū 经济术语-經濟術語 Special economic zone (SEZ)
74
中外合资 | 中外合資
Zhōng-wàihézī 经济术语-經濟術語 Chinese-foreign joint venture
75
外商独资 | 外商獨資
wàishāngdúzī 经济术语-經濟術語 Businesses owned and run solely by foreign firms
76
国营企业 | 國營企業
guóyíng qǐyè 经济术语-經濟術語 State-owned enterprise
77
个体户 | 個體戶
gètǐhù 经济术语-經濟術語 Individual entrepreneur, (private) merchant

Chinese Odyssey (10 decks)

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