政治 Flashcards

(82 cards)

0
Q

立法

A

lìfǎ
Verb object
Legislation; (lit.) to establish laws

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1
Q

政治

A

zhèngzhì
Noun
Politics

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2
Q

机关

機關

A

jīguān
Noun
Mechanism, (government) institution

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3
Q

权力

權力

A

quánlì
Noun
Power, authority

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4
Q

行政

A

xíngzhèng
Noun
Administration; (lit.) to carry out policies

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5
Q

领导

領導

A

lǐngdǎo

Noun
Leader, leadership

Verb
To lead

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6
Q

主席

A

zhǔxí
Noun
Chairperson (of a government, political party, etc.)

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7
Q

总统

總統

A

zǒngtǒng
Noun
President, chief of state

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8
Q

至于

至於

A

zhìyú
Conjunction
As for

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9
Q

选举

選舉

A

xuǎnjǔ

Noun
Election

Verb
To elect

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10
Q

采取

A

cǎiqǔ
Verb
To adopt (a way of doing things)

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11
Q

间接

間接

A

jiànjiē
Adverb
Indirectly

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12
Q

A

zhì
Bound form
System

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13
Q

产生

產生

A

chǎnshēng
Verb
To give rise to, to produce, to emerge

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14
Q

当选

當選

A

dāngxuǎn
Verb
To be elected, to succeed in an election

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15
Q

首先

A

shǒuxiān
Adverb
First of all

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16
Q

任命

A

rènmìng
Verb
To appoint (someone to a certain position)

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17
Q

提名

A

tímíng
Verb object
To nominate

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18
Q

委员会

委員會

A

wěiyuánhuì
Noun
Committee, commission

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19
Q

主任

A

zhǔrèn
Noun
Director; (lit.) the main (official) post

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20
Q

官员

官員

A

guānyuán
Noun
Government official

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21
Q

过程

過程

A

guòchéng
Noun
Process, course (of an action or event)

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22
Q

民族

A

mínzú
Noun
Ethnic group

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23
Q

大约

大約

A

dàyuē
Adverb
Approximately

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24
少数 | 少數
shǎoshù | Minority; (lit.) small number
25
位于 | 位於
wèiyú Verb compliment (Formal) to be located in/at
26
集中
jízhōng Verb To focus, to concentrate
27
成立
chénglì Verb To set up, to establish
28
保持
bǎochí Verb To maintain, to keep
29
自主权 | 自主權
zìzhǔquán Noun Autonomy; (lit.) the power to make one's own decisions
30
普通话 | 普通話
pǔtōnghuà Noun Standard spoken language, Mandarin
31
特殊
tèshū Adjective Special
32
优待 | 優待
yōudài Noun Privilege, special treatment; (lit.) excellent treatment Verb To give preferential treatment
33
限制
xiànzhì Verb To limit, to restrict
34
包括
bāokuò Verb To include, to contain
35
血统 | 血統
xuètǒng Noun Lineage, nationality; (lit.) blood system
36
类似 | 類似
lèisì Verb To resemble, to be similar to
37
大陆 | 大陸
dàlù Noun Mainland
38
海峡两岸 | 海峽兩岸
Hǎixiá Liǎng'àn Phrase Two shores of the Taiwan strait, referring to mainland China and the island of Taiwan
39
冲突 | 衝突
chōngtū Noun Conflict, clash, confrontation
40
复杂 | 複雜
fùzá Adjective Complicated, complex
41
热题 | 熱題
rètí Noun Controversial topic; (lit.) heated subject
42
背景
bèijǐng Noun Background
43
争论 | 爭論
zhēnglùn Noun Controversy, argument Verb To argue
44
密切
mìqiè Adverb (Of a relationship) closely, intimately Adjective Close, intimate
45
心目
xīnmù Noun (Formal) state of mind; (lit.) eyes of the heart/mind
46
障碍 | 障礙
zhàng'ài Noun Obstacle, barrier
47
制造 | 製造
zhìzào Verb To make, to manufacture
48
商业 | 商業
shāngyè Noun Commerce, business, trade
49
良好
liánghǎo Adjective (formal) good, fine
50
报酬 | 報酬
bàochou Noun Reward, remuneration
51
推动 | 推動
tuīdòng Verb To push forward; (lit.) to push and move
52
加以
jiāyǐ ``` Verb To add (followed by a verb) ``` Conjunction In addition
53
关于 | 關於
guānyú Conjunction Concerning, regarding, about
54
民主
mínzhǔ Noun Democracy
55
人权 | 人權
rénquán Noun Human rights
56
状况 | 狀況
zhuàngkuàng Noun State of affairs, condition
57
处理 | 處理
chǔlǐ Verb To process, to handle, to deal with
58
采用 | 採用
cǎiyòng Verb To (choose to) adopt, to (choose to) use
59
完美无缺 | 完美無缺
wánměi wú quē Adjective (Lit.) perfect and flawless
60
受益
shòuyì Verb object To receive profit/benefit
61
中央
zhōngyāng 行政结构-行政結構 Central authorities
62
省(自治区) | 省(自治區)
shěng(zìzhìqū) 行政结构-行政結構 Province
63
(直辖)市 | (直轄)市
(zhíxiá) shì 行政结构-行政結構 City (directly under the central authorities)
64
县 | 縣
xiàn 行政结构-行政結構 County
65
镇 | 鎮
zhèn 行政结构-行政結構 Town
66
总理 | 總理
zǒnglǐ 行政官员职称-行政官員職稱 Premier
67
部长 | 部長
bùzhǎng 行政官员职称-行政官員職稱 Minister
68
省长 | 省長
shěngzhǎng 行政官员职称-行政官員職稱 Governor of a province
69
市长 | 市長
shìzhǎng 行政官员职称-行政官員職稱 Mayor
70
县长 | 縣長
xiànzhǎng 行政官员职称-行政官員職稱 County magistrate
71
镇长 | 鎮長
zhènzhǎng 行政官员职称-行政官員職稱 Mayor, head of a town
72
委员会主任 | 委員會主任
wěiyuánhuìzhǔrèn 行政官员职称-行政官員職稱 Head of a commission
73
中国人民共和国 | 中華人民共和國
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó 专有名词-專有名詞 The People's Republic of China (P.R.C)
74
亚洲 | 亞洲
Yàzhōu 专有名词-專有名詞 Asia
75
全国人民代表大会 | 全國人民代表大會
Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì 专有名词-專有名詞 The National People's Congress of China
76
国务院 | 國務院
guówùyuàn 专有名词-專有名詞 The State Council (of China)
77
汉族 | 漢族
Hànzú 专有名词-專有名詞 The Han nationality
78
台湾 | 臺灣
Táiwān 专有名词-專有名詞 Taiwan
79
原住民
yuánzhùmín 专有名词-專有名詞 Native people
80
福建
Fújiàn 专有名词-專有名詞 Fujian (Province)
81
闽南 | 閩南
Mǐnnán 专有名词-專有名詞 The south of Fujian