? Flashcards

1
Q

Tomography

A

calcium plays a big role. the spatial resolution is in mm, morphological information.

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2
Q

Cerebral circulation: oxygen consumption

A

100g / 3.35 ml/min.

90% of energy metabolism: oxydative breakdown of glucose. 10% anearob glycosis.

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3
Q

Blood flow

A

100g/min = 50 ml

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4
Q

1842 Christian Doppler

A

Ultrasound. Defined variables: 1) shape of pulse wave 2) direction of flow 3) speed of flow

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5
Q

PET study

A

injected isotopes. its great for studying metabolism but its bad because of the spatial and time resolution.

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6
Q

FDG PET

A

measures glucose uptake: the higher the more active.

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7
Q

FMRI

A

functional magnetic resonance imaging: deoxihaemoglobin has paramagnetic properties.

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8
Q

Transcranial Magnetic stimulation

A

Faraday: electromagnetic field is generated in a coil

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9
Q

NIRS

A

Near infrared spectroscopy.

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10
Q

NIRS basic principle

A
NIRS measures the of oxigenization of living tissue
ABSORPTION IS MOSTLY DUE TO HEMOGLOBIN.
ADVANTAGE:
Good temporal and spatial resolution.
DISADVANTAGE:
expensive
small cortical area can be investigateds
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