Learning and memory

Question 1

learning is

Answer 1

THE PROCESS DURING WHICH THE ACCUMULATING EXPERIENCE CHANGES THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND BEHAVIOR

Question 2

1. PERCEPTUAL LEARNING

Answer 2

is the ability by which the individual learns to identify and recognize the stimuli that have been experienced before

Question 3

2. STIMULUS-RESPONSE LEARNING

Answer 3

classical and instrumental conditioning – stimulus-dependent behavior

Question 4

3. MOTOR LEARNING

Answer 4

cortical and subcortical mechanisms

Question 5

4. RELATIONAL LEARNING

Answer 5

involves all the above forms plus additional processes – relationship between objects and events

Question 6

INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING

Answer 6

involves all the above forms plus additional processes – relationship between objects and events

Question 7

LASHLEY

Answer 7

ENGRAM LOCALIZATION IN ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS BY MULTIPLE CUTS (memory)

Question 8

PROCESS of memory

Answer 8

CODING –STORAGE – RETRIEVAL

Question 9

TYPES OF MEMORY FUNCTIONS

Answer 9

SENSORY MEMORY

SHORT TERM MEMORY LONG TERM MEMORY

Question 10

anterogerade amnesia

Answer 10

new memories lsot

Question 11

retrogerade amnesie

Answer 11

old memories lost

Question 12

LONG TERM MEMORY - SUBTYPES

Answer 12

1)DECLARATIVE (EXPLICIT) : FACTS, EVENTS, etc. WHICH THE PERSON CAN DECLARE.
2) NON-DECLARATIVE (IMPLICIT):
UNCONSCIOUS KNOWLEDGE BASED ON PERCEPTUAL LEARNING

Question 13

localization long

Answer 13

BILATERAL MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE EXCISION

Question 14

ROLE OF THE HIPPOCAMPUS

Answer 14

1) WHAT IS TO BE REMEMBERED

2) WHERE IT IS STORED IN THE BRAIN

Question 15

EXPLICIT MEMORY

Answer 15

HIPPOCAMPUS, DIENCEPHALON AND ASSOCIATION CORTICAL AREAS

Question 16

IMPLICIT MEMORY:

Answer 16

STRIATUM, CEREBELLUM,

PREMOTOR CORTEX