019 Vervos Reflexivos (再帰動詞)

Question 1

to get up

I get up at eight every day.

Answer 1

levantarse

Me levanto todos los días a las ocho.

Question 2

to go to bed, to lie down

We went to bed late.

Answer 2

acostarse

Nos acostamos tarde.

Question 3

to take a bath

I always take a bath in the morning

Answer 3

bañarse

Siempre me baño por la mañana.

Question 4

to get married

When are you getting married?

Answer 4

casarse

¿Cuándo te casas?

Question 5

to wake up

I always wake up early.

Answer 5

despertarse

Siempre me despierto temprano.

Question 6

to take a shower

Always I take a shower in the morning.

Answer 6

ducharse

Siempre me ducho por la mañana.

Question 7

to meet

I bumped into him in the street by chance.

Answer 7

encontrarse

Me lo encontré por la calle de casualidad.

Question 8

to be wrong, to mistaken

I thought she was honest, but I was wrong about her.

Answer 8

equivocarse

La consideraba honesta, pero me equivoqué con ella.

Question 9

to go, leave

I’m off, See you!

She left the meeting without saying anything.

Answer 9

irse

Me voy, ¡Hasta luego!

Se fue de la reunión sin decir nada.

Question 10

to pull

Don’t pull his hair.

Answer 10

jalar

No le jales el pelo.

Question 11

to wash oneself

I washed my hands before eating.

Answer 11

lavarse

Me lavé las manos antes de comer.

Question 12

to put on
to become, get

I don’t know what to wear.

The child put on the pajamas and went to bed.

He stood in front of the window.

to get ill/fat

he was very sad when I told him

They become nervous.

Answer 12

ponerse

No sé qué ponerme.

El niño se puso el pijama y se acostó.

Se puso delante de la ventana.

ponerse enfermo/gordo

cuando se lo dije se puso muy triste

Ellas se ponen nerviosas.

Question 13

to wonder

I wonder where the car is.

Answer 13

preguntarse

Me pregunto dónde está el coche.

Question 14

to worry

Don’t worry.

Don’t worry about that.

Answer 14

preocuparse

¡No se preocupe!

No te preocupes por eso.

Question 15

to stay, to remain

she stayed in bed all morning

I stayed at home

マドリードには何日滞在しますか？

Answer 15

quedarse

se quedó toda la mañana en la cama

me quedé en casa

Cuántos días van a quedarse en Madrids?

Question 16

to sit down

I sat down in the sofa.

Answer 16

sentarse

Me senté en el sofá.

Question 17

to feel

She feels much better.

I felt bad about what I had said.

Answer 17

sentirse

Ella se siente mucho mejor.

Me sentí mal por lo que había dicho.

Question 18

to get dressed

My child already dresses himself.

Answer 18

vestirse

Mi niño ya se viste solo.

Question 19

to have fun

Have a good time!

Answer 19

divertirse

¡Que te diviertas!

Question 20

to be pronounced

I don’t know how to pronounce this word.

Answer 20

pronunciarse

No sé cómo se pronuncia esta palabra.

Question 21

to shave

I shave every morning.

Answer 21

afeitarse

Me afeito todas las mañanas.

Question 22

to get used to

He got into the habit of drinking chocolate.

Answer 22

acostumbrarse

Se acostumbró a tomar chocolate.

Question 23

to be surprised

I was surprised at the clarity of his ideas.

He was very surprised.

Answer 23

sorprenderse

Me sorprendí de la claridad de sus ideas.

Se sorprendió mucho.

Question 24

to find out, get information

you can find out in the tourist

Answer 24

informarse

te puedes informar en la oficina de turismo

Question 25

to slip she slipped walking down the street

Answer 25

resbalarse se resbaló bajando la calle

Question 26

to hurt o.s. he hurt his arm

Answer 26

lastimarse se lastimó el brazo

Question 27

to burn o.s I burned my tongue on the soup

Answer 27

quemarse me quemé la lengua con la sopa

Question 28

to go away, move away (de from ) he walked off slowly

Answer 28

alejarse se alejó lentamente

Question 29

to get dirty don't get your dress dirty I've got my hands dirty

Answer 29

ensuciarse no te ensucies el vestido me he ensuciado las manos

Question 30

to fall ill She fell ill on having had contact with the children of the day-care center.

Answer 30

enfermarse Se enfermó al tener contacto con los niños de la guardería.

Question 31

to get annoyed, to get angry The truth is that you get angry for somethig silly.

Answer 31

enojarse La verdad es que te enojas por cualquier tontería.

Question 32

to get tired I get very tired going up stairs

Answer 32

cansarse me canso mucho subiendo las escaleras

Question 33

to be frightened, get scared to be frightened by sth to be afraid to do sth

Answer 33

asustarse asustarse de algo asustarse de hacer algo

Question 34

to forget I forgot all about it I forget the date to forget to do sth I forgot to tell you

Answer 34

olvidarse se me olvidó por completo se me olvida la fecha olvidarse de hacer algo me olvidé de decírtelo

Question 35

to grow sad, to sadden Do you grow sad because you cannot see your family?

Answer 35

entristecerse ¿Te entristeces porque no puedes ver a tu familia?

Question 36

to passed away, to die her grandfather has just died I'm starving!

Answer 36

morirse se acaba de morir su abuelo ¡me muero de hambre!

Question 37

to break, to smash, to bend, to twist When I was six years old I broke and they put a plaster in the arm.

Answer 37

quebrar Cuando tenía seis años me quebré y me pusieron un yeso en el brazo.

Question 38

to get undressed Juan opened the faucet, undressed and entered in the shower.

Answer 38

desvestirse Juan abrió el grifo, se desvistió y entró en la ducha.

Question 39

to hurt o.s. he hurt his arm

Answer 39

lastimarse se lastimó el brazo

Question 40

to go away, move away (de from ) a red car was leaving the scene

Answer 40

alejarse un coche rojo se alejaba del lugar

Question 41

to break down My car broke down.

Answer 41

descomponerse Se descompuso mi carro.

Question 42

keep o.s. amused 楽しむ、気晴らしをする、暇をつぶす I keep myself amused watching TV her grandchildren keep her entertained 気分転換に

Answer 42

distraerse me distraigo viendo la tele se distrae mucho con sus nietos para distraerse

Question 43

to concentrate I need to study and cannot concentrate with so much noise.

Answer 43

concentrarse Necesito estudiar y no puedo concentrarme con tanto ruido.

Question 44

to take off (clothing) In Japan we have to take the shose off when enter the house.

Answer 44

quitarse En Japón hay que quitarse los zapatos al entrar en casa.

Question 45

to smash, to crash the car crashed into the wall

Answer 45

estrellarse el coche se estrelló contra el muro

Question 46

to break I broke my wrist playing tennis

Answer 46

romperse me he roto la muñeca jugando al tenis

Question 47

to fall asleep Juan fell asleep for exhaustion.

Answer 47

dormirse Juan se durmió por el cansancio.

Question 48

to drown their son drowned in a swimming pool

Answer 48

ahogarse se les ahogó el hijo en una piscina

Question 49

to get bored I stay alone in house doing nothig and get boared.

Answer 49

aburrirse Estoy solo en casa sin nada que hacer y me aburro.

Question 50

to run out, to finish we've run out of coffee I finished the book in two days

Answer 50

terminarse se nos ha terminado el café me terminé el libro en dos días

Question 51

to stay she stayed in bed all morning I stayed at home

Answer 51

quedarse se quedó toda la mañana en la cama me quedé en casa

Question 52

to fall down, to fall she fell into the water did you fall over?

Answer 52

caerse se cayó al agua ¿te has caído?

Question 53

to be destroyed This vitamin is destroyed by the heat.

Answer 53

destruirse Esta vitamina se destruye con el calor.

Question 54

to be called; to be named do you know the name of the film?

Answer 54

llamarse ¿sabes cómo se llama la película?

Question 55

to melt When he kissed her she meled in his arms.

Answer 55

derretirse Cuando la besaba se derretía en sus brazos.

Question 56

to comb one's hair She was combing herself for tow hours and we are late.

Answer 56

peinarse Estuvo dos hora peinándose y llegamos tarde.

Question 57

to get wet I got soaked to the skin.

Answer 57

mojarse Me mojé hasta los huesos.

Question 58

to get lost I was afraid of getting lost they got lost in the wood

Answer 58

perderse tenía miedo de perderme se perdieron en el bosque

Question 59

to put on (clothing) The child put on the pajamas and went to bed.

Answer 59

ponerse El niño se puso el pijama y se acostó.

Question 60

to dry oneself I love drying myself in the sun

Answer 60

secarse me encanta secarme al sol

Question 61

to go away, to leave it's late, I'm going home when are you going on holiday?

Answer 61

marcharse es tarde, me marcho a casa ¿cuándo te marchas de vacaciones?

Question 62

to cut oneself I cut my finger on a piece of glass

Answer 62

cortarse me corté el dedo con un cristal

Question 63

to be happy, to be pleased we're very happy with your decision it's good to see you

Answer 63

alegrarse nos alegramos de (o por) tu decisión me alegro de verte

Question 64

to brush oneself She brushed her hair before going out.

Answer 64

cepillarse Se cepilló el pelo antes de salir de casa.

Question 65

to remember I don't remember I'll bring it for you, if I remember (to) do you remember me? don't forget to buy some bread

Answer 65

acordarse no me acuerdo ya te lo traeré, si me acuerdo ¿te acuerdas de mí? acuérdate de comprar pan

Question 66

to say goodbye Juan said goodbye to his mother and went off to bed.

Answer 66

despedirse Juan se despidió de su madre y se fue a dormir.

Question 67

to refuse he refused to pay the fine

Answer 67

negarse se negó a pagar la multa

Question 68

to resemble, to look like in this photo he looks a lot like his grandfather his jumper looks like mine they're sisters but they don't look very much alike

Answer 68

parecerse en esta foto se parece mucho a su abuelo su jersey se parece al mío son hermanas pero no se parecen mucho

Question 69

to try on can I try this shirt on?

Answer 69

probarse ¿me puedo probar esta camisa?

Question 70

to weigh oneself I must weigh myself

Answer 70

pesarse tengo que pesarme

Question 71

to clean oneself to blow one's nose

Answer 71

limpiarse limpiarse las narices

Question 72

to eat up all I've had to eat is a sandwich who's eaten my cheese?

Answer 72

comerse sólo me he comido un bocadillo ¿quién se ha comido mi queso?

Question 73

to scratch oneself Don't scratch.

Answer 73

rascarse No te rascas.

Question 74

to console The time will console her.

Answer 74

consolarse Se consolará con el tiempo.

Question 75

to finish, come to an end, to run out the printer tells you when the paper runs out that's it!

Answer 75

acabarse la impresora te avisa cuando se acaba el papel ¡se acabó!

Question 76

to get on well with ～ he doesn't get along with the boss we get on very badly

Answer 76

llevarse bien con ～ no se lleva bien con el jefe nos llevamos muy mal

Question 77

to stay to stay at He stayed at the presidential suite.

Answer 77

alojarse alojarse en Se alojaba en la suite presidencial.

Question 78

to move, to shift すみません、ちょっと詰めてください。

Answer 78

correrse Córrete un poco, por favor.

Question 79

to be opposed I don't object to oppose sth 母は私がアルベルトと結婚することに反対した

Answer 79

oponerse yo no me opongo oponerse a algo Mi madre se opuso a que me casara con Alberto. 。

Question 80

to be surprised I was surprised at your brother's reaction. 手続きを終えるのにこんなに手間取ってるのが私たちには不思議でならない。

Answer 80

extrañarse me extrañé de la reacción de tu hermano Nos extrañamos mucho de que tarden tanto en terminar el trámite.

Question 81

to get excited, to be moved, to be touched I get all emotional when I watch romantic films don't get so worked up!

Answer 81

emocionarse me emociono con las películas románticas ¡no te emociones tanto!

Question 82

repent, feel sorry, be sorry to regret sth to regret doing sth, regret having done sth 僕は来たのを悔やんでる。 It's better to do what one wishes than to regret for not having done it.

Answer 82

arrepentirse arrepentirse de algo arrepentirse de haber hecho algo Me arrepiento de haber venido. Es mejor hacer lo que se desea que arrepentirse por no haberlo hecho.

Question 83

to hear, find out, to notice I had no idea, this is the first I've heard to hear about sth, find out about sth I heard about your accident from Juan he didn't notice that his wallet had been stolen

Answer 83

enterarse no sabía nada, ahora mismo me entero enterarse de algo me enteré de tu accidente por Juan no se enteró de que le habían quitado la cartera

Question 84

to behave, conduct o.s. ディエゴ、行儀よくするんだよ。 彼女は女王のように振舞った。

Answer 84

portarse Portarte bien, Diego. Ella se portó, como si fuera una reina.

Question 85

to relax 推理小説を読んでくつろぐ

Answer 85

relajarse relajarse con novelas policíacas

Question 86

to complain (de about, of ) he complained that nobody listened to him

Answer 86

quejarse se quejó de que nadie lo escuchaba

Question 87

to abstain 断つ、控える、慎む to refrain from doing sth I abstain from smoking in the work.

Answer 87

abstenerse abstenerse de hacer algo Me abstengo de fumar en el trabajo.

Question 88

to run out I ran out of petrol ガソリンが無くなった。 私の我慢ももう限界だ。

Answer 88

agotarse se me agotó la gasolina Se ha agotado la gasolina. Se me ha agotado la paciencia.