03 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you always want to treat pulmonary edema?

A

When receiving treatment via IPPB, always deliver at FiO2 100%

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2
Q

Pt who has emphysematous blebs are prone to what when receiving IPPB therapy

A

Tension pnuemothorax and barotrauma

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3
Q

How do you know someone has a tension pneumo?

A

Shortness of breath, chest pain, and breath sounds (unilateral BS absent??)

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4
Q

What is always treated with 100% FiO2?

A

Pulmonary Edema

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5
Q

Three main settings on the bird?

A

Flow, Pressure, and sensitivity

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6
Q

When dealing with flow, what is your standard goal for your inspired time?

A

1-1.5 seconds

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7
Q

Starting pressure

A

10-15 cmH20

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8
Q

List the physiologic effects of IPPB therapy

A

Decreased venous return (can help when dealing with pulmonary edema), increased VT, increased V/Q ration, and decreased WOB.

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9
Q

Three synonyms when referring to pressure

A

PIP, Peak Pressure, and Pressure limit

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10
Q

Pressure Cycled definition

A

inspiration ENDS when preset pressure is reached

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11
Q

Correlation between lung compliance and VT?

A

Positive correlation (if one increases the other will increase)

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12
Q

What is monitored during IPPB therapy

A

HR/BS/BP

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13
Q

Ideal RR for someone on IPPB treatment

A

6-8 breaths per minute. (I think this is to avoid the i:e ratio problem of nearing a 1:1 ratio)

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14
Q

What two things, if changed, would require you to adjust your flow as well?

A

If you change your FiO2 or your Pressure

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15
Q

If you open the venturi, what will the effect be on flow?

A

Opening up the venturi port will INCREASE your flow, so you would need to decrease your flow to keep your i time.

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16
Q

Your i time is above the 1-1.5 second range. How do you need to adjust your flow?

A

Increase your flow

17
Q

If you see the needle on the monometer kinda dragging what should you do?

A

This means that you need to most likely increase your flow.

18
Q

What causes a 1:1 ratio?

A

A really long i time (above 1.5 seconds). This can cause the lungs to hyperinflating and air trapping

19
Q

What are the three types of ventilation modes?

A

Assist mode, Assist/Control mode, and control mode