03.Development Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
Physical Development
A
Changes relating to body size and shape
2
Q
Social Development
A
The ways in which our ability to interact with those around us changes as we move through the lifespan
3
Q
Intellectual Development
A
Changes in the way we are able to think and reason as we move through the lifespan
4
Q
Emotional Development
A
Learning to understand control and express our feelings and moods appropriately
5
Q
Examples of physical development
A
- Loss of primary teeth and eruption of secondary teeth
- development of secondary sex characteristics
- increase in height and weight
6
Q
Examples of social development
A
- Developing attitudes values and skills how we communicate
- Learning to behave appropriately in different social groups eg being considerate
7
Q
Examples of emotional development
A
Controlling and understanding your own self esteem and self concept and not throwing a tantrum when you do not get what you want
8
Q
Examples of intellectual development
A
- Improving attention and memory
- acquiring new knowledge and
- learning how to problem solve
9
Q
What is development
A
Gradual changes in our physical social emotional and intellectual states and abilities
10
Q
Prenatal
A
Conception till birth
11
Q
Infancy
A
Birth to 2 years
12
Q
Childhood
A
2 to 10 years
13
Q
Adolescence
A
10 to 20 years
14
Q
Early Adulthood
A
20 to 40 years
15
Q
Middle Age Adultdood
A
40 to 65 years
16
Q
Old Age Adulthood
A
65+ years
17
Q
What are the three stages of prenatal
A
Germinal, embryonic, foetal
18
Q
How long is the germinal stage
A
conception to week 2
19
Q
How long is the embryonic stage
A
week 3 to week 8
20
Q
How long is the foetal stage
A
Week 9 to approx week 40
21
Q
What key things occur during the germinal stage of the life span
A
Fertilisation and Implantation
22
Q
What is fertlisation?
A
If a sperm penetrates the ovum and the genetic material fuse to become a single cell called a zygote
23
Q
What is implantation
A
When the cells begin to divide as the ova travels through the fallopian tube and implants into the lining of the uterus for nourishment
24
Q
What is a zygote
A
When the sperm penetrates the ovum and the genetic material fuse to become a single cell, this single cell is called a zygote
25
Examples of development during the embryonic stage
- All organs other than reproductive and all major body structures and systems develop
- Basic features emerge e.g. eyes, nose, mouth, arms and legs.
- By week 8 the heartbeat is detectable
26
Examples of development during the foetal stage
- Increase in size
- sex organs are formed
- organs start to function such as the digestive system
- bones begin to ossify
- brain develops and can perform basic functions to sustain life
27
Infancy and childhood physical development examples
- Rapid growth in height and weight
- bones ossify and lengthen
- teeth erupt
28
Cephalocaudal development
muscles in head and neck develop before feet and legs because the head is very heavy and necessary for survival
29
Poximodistal development
muscles in innermost parts of the body such as the heart and lungs develop before those at extremities
30
Fine Motor skill development
smaller movements, small muscle group, eg. Writing, threading a needle
31
Gross motor skill development
large movements, large muscle groups eg kicking a ball
32
Primary Sex characteristics
Reproductive organs that are present at birth and include the testes, ovaries, external genitalia
33
Secondary Sex characteristics
Changes that occur during puberty but are not directly related to reproduction eg pubic and underarm hair, voice deepens, breast development
34
Infancy and Childhood social development examples
- learning how to interact with others appropriately
- using manners
- communicating effectively
- learning to co operate, use team work and share.
35
Infancy and childhood emotional development examples
learning to develop more emotions and controlling them
36
Infancy and childhood emotional development examples
- Rapid language acquisition e.g. progress from babbling to complete sentences.
- Rapidly develop problem solving skills.
- Begin to understand cause and effect.
- Beginning to reason and compromise
37
Adolesence physical development examples
- Growth spurt during puberty
- secondary sex characteristics develop such as breast and penile development, voice deepening and pubic hair growth.
- Bones complete ossification
- fine and gross motor development refines.
38
Male hormones that impact development
Testosterone and Human Growth Hormone
39
Female Hormones impacting development
Osterogen, progesterone and human growth hormone
40
Testosterone role
Responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics
41
Osterogen
Responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristic and is also involved in the menstrual cycle
42
Progesterone
Regulates the menstrual cycle and formation of the lining of the uterus
43
Human Growth hormone
Responsible for the increase in general body size
44
Adolesence social development examples
- Demonstrate a greater interest in a romantic relationships
- Learn to interact and communicate with a wider range of people e.g. school, sport, wider friendship groups
- learn to take on new roles such as a part time job, boyfriend, girlfriend etc
- Being accepted becomes important and therefore learn to behave.
- Learn to behave in socially appropriate ways appropriate ways to fit in.
45
Adolesence emotional development examples
- Can become more self conscious as compare themselves to others.
- Learn to control mood swings.
- Experience new emotions eg love, lust.
- Develop self concept.
46
Adolescence intellectual development examples
- Learn to think in abstract and analytical ways.
- Learn to reason and solve complex problems.
- Develop a more efficient memory.
- Learn to consider issues from a number of points of view.
47
Stages of Adulthood
Early 20 to 40 yrs. Middle 40 to 65 years. Late 65 onwards.
48
Early adulthood physical development
- Reach max height
- bone density
- strength
- aerobic capacity
49
Middle adulthood physical development
- Maintenance of height, bone density, strength, aerobic power.
- Signs of ageing start to appear
- Reflexes and senses decrease
50
Late adulthood physical development
- Decline in all areas e.g strength, height, etc.
- Afflicted with degenerative diseases e.g osteoporosis, arthritis, etc.
- Metabolism slows, bowel functioning decreases.
51
Early adulthood social development
Learn to take on new roles eg parent. Learn to become independent
52
Middle adulthood social development
- Learn to make adjustments around children leaving home.
- Learn to take on new roles e.g. grandparent.
- Dealing with/caring for ageing parents
53
Late adulthood social development
- Learn to cope with retirement
- Learn to deal with a reduced social network.
54
Early adulthood intellectual development
- Learn new skills at University
- employment
- becoming a parent
- travel
55
Middle adulthood intellectual development
Learn new skills with changes in life, e.g as own children get older, take on new roles at work, start new hobbies, travel
56
Late adulthood intellectual development
- Learn new skills often through activities such as playing cards, crosswords, travel. -
- Information processing speeds slow down.
- Memory does not recline but ability to recall does.
57
Emotional Development across all stages of adulthood
- Experience new emotions.
- Refine ways of coping with their emotions
58
Changes relating to body size and shape
Physical Development
59
The ways in which our ability to interact with those around us changes as we move through the lifespan
Social Development
60
Changes in the way we are able to think and reason as we move through the lifespan
Intellectual Development
61
Learning to understand control and express our feelings and moods appropriately
Emotional Development
62
- Loss of primary teeth and eruption of secondary teeth
- development of secondary sex characteristics
- increase in height and weight
Examples of physical development
63
- Developing attitudes values and skills how we communicate
- Learning to behave appropriately in different social groups eg being considerate
Examples of social development
64
- Controlling and understanding your own self esteem and self concept
- not throwing a tantrum when you do not get what you want
Examples of emotional development
65
- Improving attention and memory
- acquiring new knowledge and
- learning how to problem solve
Examples of intellectual development
66
Gradual changes in our physical social emotional and intellectual states and abilities
What is development
67
Conception till birth
Prenatal
68
Birth to 2 years
Infancy
69
2 to 10 years
Childhood
70
10 to 20 years
Adolescence
71
20 to 40 years
Early Adulthood
72
40 to 65 years
Middle Age Adultdood
73
65+ years
Old Age Adulthood
74
Germinal, embryonic, foetal
What are the three stages of prenatal
75
conception to week 2
How long is the germinal stage
76
week 3 to week 8
How long is the embryonic stage
77
Week 9 to approx week 40
How long is the foetal stage
78
Fertilisation and Implantation
What key things occur during the germinal stage of the life span
79
When a sperm penetrates the ovum and the genetic material fuse to become a single cell called a zygote
Fertlisation
80
When the cells begin to divide as the ova travels through the fallopian tube and implants into the lining of the uterus for nourishment
Implantation
81
When the sperm penetrates the ovum and the genetic material fuse to become a single cell, this single cell is called a
Zygote
82
- All organs other than reproductive and all major body structures and systems develop
- Basic features emerge e.g. eyes, nose, mouth, arms and legs.
- By week 8 the heartbeat is detectable
Embryonic stage
83
Increase in size, the sex organs are formed, organs start to function such as the digestive system, bones begin to ossify, brain develops and can perform basic functions to sustain life are examples of?
Examples of development during the foetal stage
84
Rapid growth in height and weight, bones ossify and lengthen, teeth erupt are examples of what development?
Infancy and childhood physical development
85
Muscles in head and neck develop before feet and legs because the head is very heavy and necessary for survival
Cephalocaudal development
86
Muscles in innermost parts of the body such as the heart and lungs develop before those at extremities
Poximodistal development
87
Smaller movements, small muscle group, eg. Writing, threading a needle are examples of ?
Fine Motor skill development
88
Large movements, large muscle groups eg kicking a ball are examples of ?
Gross motor skill development
89
Reproductive organs that are present at birth and include the testes, ovaries, external genitalia are examples of?
Primary Sex characteristics
90
Changes that occur during puberty, not directly related to reproduction eg pubic and underarm hair, breast development, voice deepening are examples of?
Secondary Sex characteristics
91
Learning how to interact with others appropriately, using manners and communicating effectively, as well as learning to co operate, use team work and share are examples of?
Infancy and Childhood social development
92
Learning to develop more emotions and controlling them are examples of?
Infancy and childhood emotional development
93
Rapid language acquisition e.g. progress from babbling to complete sentences. Rapidly develop problem solving skills. Begin to understand cause and effect. Beginning to reason and compromise are examples of?
Infancy and childhood emotional development
94
Growth spurt during puberty, secondary sex characteristsics develop such as breast and penile development, voice deepeneing and pubic hair growth. Bones complete ossification and fine and gross motor development refines are examples of?
Adolesence physical development
95
Testosterone and Human Growth Hormone are responsible for ?
Male development
96
Osterogen, progesterone and human growth hormone are responsible for?
Female development
97
Responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics is what hormone?
Testosterone role
98
Responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristic and is also involved in the menstrual cycle is what hormone?
Osterogen
99
Regulates the menstrual cycle and formation of the lining of the uterus is what hormone?
Progesterone
100
Responsible for the increase in general body size is what hormone?
Human Growth hormone
101
Demonstrate a greater interest in a romantic relationship, Learn to interact and communicate with a wider range of people e.g. school, sport, wider friendship groups, learn to take on new roles such as a part time job, boyfriend, girlfirend etc. Being accepted becomes important and therefore learn to behave. Learn to behave in socially appropriate ways appropriate ways to fit in are examples of what development?
Adolesence social development examples
102
More self conscious as they compare themselves to others. Learn to control mood swings. Experience new emotions eg love, lust. Develop self concept are examples of what development?
Adolesence emotional development examples
103
Learn to think in abstract and analytical ways. Learn to reason and solve complex problems. Develop a more efficient memory. Learn to consider issues from a number of points of view are examples of what development?
Adolesence intellectual development examples
104
Early 19 to 39 yrs. Middle 40 to 64 years. Late 65 onwards.
Stages of Adulthood
105
Reach max height, bone density, strength, aerobic capacity are examples of?
Early adulthood physical development
106
Maintenance of height, bone density, strength, aerobic power. Signs of ageing start to appear. Reflexes and senses decrease are examples of?
Middle adulthood physical development
107
Decline in all areas e.g strength, height, etc. Afflicted with degenerative diseases e.g osteoporosis, arthritis, etc. Metabolism slows, bowel functioning decreases are examples of?
Late adulthood physical development
108
Learn to take on new roles eg parent. Learn to become independent are examples of?
Early adulthood social development
109
Learn to make adjustments around children leaving home. Learn to take on new roles e.g. grandparent. Dealing with/caring for ageing parents are examples of?
Middle adulthood social development
110
Learn to cope with retirement, Learn to deal with a reduced social network are examples of?
Late adulthood social development
111
Learn new skills at University, employment, becoming a parent, travel are examples of?
Early adulthood intellectual development
112
Learn new skills with changes in life, e.g as own children get older, take on new roles at work, start new hobbies, travel are examples of?
Middle adulthood intellectual development
113
Learn new skills often through activities such as playing cards, crosswords, travel. Information processing speeds slow down. Memory does not recline but ability to recall does are examples of?
Late adulthood intellectual development
114
Experience new emotions. Refine ways of coping with their emotions are examples of?
Emotional Development across all stages of adulthood
