07

Question 1

despicable

Answer 1

令人鄙视的：loathing and disgust；不荣耀的，不得体的：not honor

Question 2

despise

Answer 2

极其不喜欢的：dislike strongly

Question 3

despotic

Answer 3

专制的，暴虐的：tyrannical

Question 4

desultory

Answer 4

无计划的，无目的的：lacking plan；令人失望的：disappointing

Question 5

detach

Answer 5

使分离：separate

Question 6

detain

Answer 6

拘留，扣留：hold, keep

Question 7

deter

Answer 7

吓住，威慑：prevent, discourage

Question 8

deterioration

Answer 8

恶化，堕落：sinking

Question 9

detour

Answer 9

偏离正常标准：away from standard；改变方向或者路线，绕道：change direction

Question 10

detract

Answer 10

贬低，降低价值：diminish；使分心：draw attention

Question 11

detritus

Answer 11

废品，碎屑，遗骸：product disintegration, destruction, debris

Question 12

devoted

Answer 12

投入的，忠诚的：loyalty, devotion；示爱的，恩爱的：love

Question 13

devout

Answer 13

（对于宗教）虔诚的：devoted to religion；忠诚的：allegiance

Question 14

dexterous

Answer 14

动作灵活的：ready, skilled；头脑灵活的：mentally adroit, skillful

Question 15

diabolic

Answer 15

恶魔一般的：devil

Question 16

diaphanous

Answer 16

模糊的；非实在的：vague insubstantial；（质地精致得）几乎透明的：transparent, translucent

Question 17

diatribe

Answer 17

长篇抨击性演讲：long scolding；挖苦，讽刺的指责：ironic, satirical

Question 18

didactic

Answer 18

喜欢说教的：teach

Question 19

diehard

Answer 19

顽固的，保守的／顽固的人，保守的人：determined, devoted/opposes change, refuses new ideas

Question 20

diffident

Answer 20

不自信的：lack self-confidence；内向的：reserved

Question 21

diffuse

Answer 21

啰嗦的：verbose；不集中的，扩散的：not concentrated；扩展，散开：extend, scatter

Question 22

digress

Answer 22

脱离主题：turn aside main subject

Question 23

dilapidate

Answer 23

（使）荒废：ruin

Question 24

dilate

Answer 24

（使）膨胀，扩大：enlarge, expand, wide；详细表达：more fully greater detail

Question 25

dilatory

Answer 25

拖延的，磨蹭的：cause delay procrastination

Question 26

dilettante

Answer 26

业余爱好者（对艺术或知识领域涉猎浅薄者）／缺乏专业技术的：superficial interest/lacking expert skill

Question 27

diligent

Answer 27

勤勉的，辛勤的：steady, earnest, energetic

Question 28

dilute

Answer 28

稀释／经稀释的：concentrated/low strength, concentration；削弱：diminish strength, flavor, brilliance

Question 29

diminish

Answer 29

（使）变小，（使）减少：smaller, less；轻视，贬低：lessen, belittle

Question 30

din

Answer 30

喧闹声，嘈杂声：loud noise；重复，使人厌烦地反复灌输：again

Question 31

dingy

Answer 31

昏暗的；肮脏的：darkened, dirty

Question 32

diocesan

Answer 32

主教管辖区的：diocese

Question 33

diplomatic

Answer 33

使用策略的，机智的：tact

Question 34

dire

Answer 34

不吉利的，不详的：calamity；可怕的，恐怖的：fear；迫切的：immediate, urgent；悲惨的：lacking cheer

Question 35

dirge

Answer 35

挽歌：solemn, mournful music

Question 36

disabuse

Answer 36

打消错误念头，纠正：free from error, fallacy, misconception

Question 37

disaffected

Answer 37

不满的，叛逆的：discontented

Question 38

disarm

Answer 38

解除武装：reduce armed forces；使息怒，平息，抚慰：lessen；使无害：harmless

Question 39

disarray

Answer 39

混乱，无秩序：lack order；使混乱：undo order, arrangement

Question 40

disavow

Answer 40

拒绝承认，否认：disclaim

Question 41

discern

Answer 41

识别，辨别差异：perceive, detect

Question 42

discharge

Answer 42

解雇：dismiss；释放：free；不承担责任：freeing obligation, responsibility

Question 43

disciple

Answer 43

信徒，追随者：follower

Question 44

discombobulate

Answer 44

使不安，使混乱：upset, confuse

Question 45

discomfit

Answer 45

使尴尬：embarrassment；阻碍：prevent

Question 46

discommode

Answer 46

打扰，使不便：trouble

Question 47

discompose

Answer 47

使不安：disturb composure, perturb；使混乱：undo order, arrangement

Question 48

disconcert

Answer 48

使不安：disturb

Question 49

discord

Answer 49

意见不一致，不和谐：lack agreement, harmony

Question 50

discredit

Answer 50

羞耻，使丧失名誉：damage reputation, disgrace；怀疑，不相信：not true, real

Question 51

discrepancy

Answer 51

（在事实和宣称之间的）差异或矛盾：divergence, disagreement

Question 52

discrete

Answer 52

离散的，不连续的：separate

Question 53

discretion

Answer 53

谨慎：discreet, circumspection；自制，节制：checking

Question 54

discretionary

Answer 54

自主决定的：one’s own discretion

Question 55

discriminate

Answer 55

区分：perceive distinguishing, recognize；歧视：difference

Question 56

discursive

Answer 56

（谈话内容）杂乱的：without order

Question 57

disdain

Answer 57

轻视，鄙视：scorn

Question 58

disengage

Answer 58

分开，使脱离：set free, entanglement

Question 59

disgorge

Answer 59

呕吐出：discharge, vomit；被迫放弃：give up

Question 60

disgruntle

Answer 60

使发怒，使不满意：discontented；使疏远，使不友好unfriendly

Question 61

disguise

Answer 61

伪装（防止被认出）：prevent recognition；隐藏，掩饰：secret shut off

Question 62

disinclination

Answer 62

不喜欢，厌恶，不情愿：lack willingness, desire

Question 63

disinfect

Answer 63

消毒，使无菌：free from infection

Question 64

disjointed

Answer 64

机能失调的：out orderly function；不连贯的：not connected

Question 65

disinter

Answer 65

（从墓地里）掘出：take out

Question 66

disinterested

Answer 66

公正的，无偏见的：free from selfish, unbiased；没有兴趣的：lack interest, concern

Question 67

disjunctive

Answer 67

分离的：breaks disunity

Question 68

dismantle

Answer 68

分解，分拆：pieces, destroy integrity

Question 69

dismay

Answer 69

使失去勇气：lose courage；使不安，使焦虑：trouble, uneasy

Question 70

disparage

Answer 70

贬低；轻蔑地说：lower, disrespectful

Question 71

disparate

Answer 71

迥然不同的：distinct, different dissimilar

Question 72

dispassionate

Answer 72

客观公正的，不易被情绪或偏见影响的：unaffected

Question 73

dispatch

Answer 73

迅速：promptness；发送，派遣：one place to another；使死亡：deprive life；获胜，胜过…：victory

Question 74

dispose

Answer 74

使倾向于：tendency incline；处理掉（与of连用，dispose of）：get rid of, throw out；有序地布置：orderly

Question 75

disregard

Answer 75

漠视，不关注：no attention；缺乏兴趣，缺乏关心：interest concern

Question 76

dissect

Answer 76

仔细分析：examine, analyze minute；切成片（尤其是为了解剖研究）：cut apart separate

Question 77

dissemble

Answer 77

用假象隐藏真相，掩饰：false

Question 78

disseminate

Answer 78

散播，传播：spread, promulgate

Question 79

dissension

Answer 79

意见不合：difference, disagreement

Question 80

dissent

Answer 80

持异议，不同意：differ；反对正统：departure accepted；不和谐：lack harmony

Question 81

dissipate

Answer 81

驱散：drive away, disperse；浪费：wastefully, squander；放纵：indulge, intemperate

Question 82

dissolute

Answer 82

放荡的，无节制的：restraint, indulging

Question 83

dissolve

Answer 83

溶解融化：solution；解散：break into parts, disintegrate；驱散；（使）消失：cease visible；废除，撤销：end

Question 84

dissonance

Answer 84

（音调）不和谐，刺身；不一致，分歧：disagreeable

Question 85

dissuade

Answer 85

劝阻，反对：deter persuasion, exhortation

Question 86

distain

Answer 86

贬损，伤害（某人的）名誉：lose honor, respect, reputation；弄脏：dirty

Question 87

distal

Answer 87

远离中心的，（神经）末梢的：situated away

Question 88

distend

Answer 88

（使）膨胀：expand

Question 89

distill

Answer 89

对…用蒸馏法提高纯度：increase, purify；（使）渗出；（使）滴下：fall drops

Question 90

distort

Answer 90

扭曲，歪曲：twist

Question 91

distract

Answer 91

转移（注意力），使分心：draw, direct different；使焦虑，使不安：trouble, uneasy；疯狂的：insane, mad

Question 92

distraught

Answer 92

精神狂乱的，极疯狂的：agitated, insane

Question 93

diurnal

Answer 93

白天发生或行动的：daytime；每天的：every day；期刊：publication at regular intervals

Question 94

diverge

Answer 94

改变方向：change；（使）分叉，散开：different directions central；分歧：different, differ；离题：depart from

Question 95

diversity

Answer 95

多样性：variety, multiformity；分歧，不同点：different

Question 96

divert

Answer 96

使转向：turn, deflect；使消遣：agreeably；使分心：draw something else

Question 97

divestiture

Answer 97

剥夺：taking away

Question 98

divulge

Answer 98

泄露（秘密）：known confidence, secret

Question 99

dodder

Answer 99

蹒跚，颤巍巍地行进：progress unsteadily

Question 100

dodge

Answer 100

躲避：avoid