091614 skin exam Flashcards

1
Q

macule

A

flat, non palpable

less than 1 cm

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2
Q

patch

A

flat, non palpable

greater than 1 cm

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3
Q

papule

A

elevated or depressed
palpable
less than 1 cm

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4
Q

plaque

A

elevated or depressed
palpable
greater than 1 cm

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5
Q

exophytic nodule

A

above the skin
palpable
greater than 1 cm
differs from plaque because of rounded surface

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6
Q

endophytic nodule

A
below skin (cyst)
greater than 1 cm
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7
Q

vesicle

A

fluid filled blister

less than 1 cm

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8
Q

bulla

A

fluid filled blister

greater than 1 cm

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9
Q

wheal

A

edematous papules and plaques

characteristic of hives

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10
Q

telangiectasia

A

dilated blood vessels-a good cluster of vessels

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11
Q

purpura

A

area of hemorrhage
can be flat or elevated
does not blanch when pressed

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12
Q

petechiae

A

pinpoint purpura

does not blanched when pressed

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13
Q

secondary lesions

A

fissure
erosion
ulcer

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14
Q

fissure

A

linear ulcer

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15
Q

erosion

A

open area with partial or full loss of epidermis

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16
Q

ulcer

A

open area with loss of part of dermis

17
Q

annular

A

ring like w central clearing