1 Flashcards

(145 cards)

0
Q

Senior post/position

A

상급직

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1
Q

Senior manager

A

고위 경영자

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2
Q

Adjunct professor

A

겸임 교수

비상근 외래 교수

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3
Q

Assistant professor

A

조교수

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4
Q

Associate professor

A

부교수

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5
Q

urinary system

A

비뇨 기관

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7
Q

excretory system

[ékskrətɔ:ri]

A

배설 기관

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7
Q

urethra

A

요도

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8
Q

ureter

[juərí:tər]

A

수뇨관

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9
Q

sphincter

A

괄약근

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10
Q

glomerulus

A

사구체

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11
Q

urea

[jʊrí:ə]

A

요소

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12
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

A

전립선 비대증

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13
Q

urodynamic test

A

요역학 테스트

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14
Q

intravenous pyelogram (IVP)

A

정맥 요로 조영술

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15
Q

cystoscopy

A

방광경 검사

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16
Q

end stage renal disease

A

말기 신장 질환

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17
Q

acute renal failure (ARF)

A

급성 신부전

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18
Q

chronic kidney disease (CKD)

A

만성 신부전

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19
Q

chronic renal failure

A

만성 신부전

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20
Q

end stage renal disease

A

말기 신장 질환

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21
Q

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

[liθɑ́təmi] (nephrostolithotomy; PCNL)

A

경피적 신절석술

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23
Q

urolithiasis

[liθáiəsis]

A

요로 결석증

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23
Q

cystitis

A

방광염

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24
ureterolithiasis | [liθáiəsis]
요관 결석증
25
urinary tract infection (UTI)
요로 감염증
26
urinary frequency
빈뇨
27
urinary urgency
소변못참음, 요절박
28
urge incontinence
절박 요실금 the involuntary and accidental loss of urine when the person is aware of the need to get to the bathroom but is not able to hold the urine long enough to get there.
29
stress incontinence
긴장성 요실금 복압성 요실금 urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining
30
overflow incontinence
범람 요실금 the involuntary loss of urine which results from the inability to empty the bladder completely. This in turn overwhelms the bladder and causes excess urine to spill out.
31
pyelonephritis
신우신염
32
pelvic floor muscle
골반저근
33
nephrologist
신장병 전문의
34
dysuria
배뇨 장애
35
radical prostatectomy
근치적 전립선 절제술
36
urostomy
요로 설치술
37
external beam radiation
외부 빔 방사
38
arteriovenous fistula | [ɑ:rtìəriouví:nəs fɪ́stʃələ]
동정맥루 | An abnormal communication between an artery and a vein.
39
fistula | [fɪ́stʃələ]
샛길, 루, 누공 Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body.
40
urinary diversion
요로 우회술
41
ileal conduit
회장 도관 요관돌창자연결(술) An ileal conduit, or ileal loop as it is sometimes called, is a way of diverting urine outside of the body when the urinary bladder has been removed. A piece of small intestine is used to form a conduit. A short section of the small intestine is separated and the intestine is sewn back together with no change in bowel movements. One end of the separated section is closed and the ureters, which normally carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder are sewn into the piece of small intestine. The open end of the intestine section is brought out to the right side of the abdomen where it opens to the outside as a stoma. Urine will now pass through this conduit and out the opening in the abdomen.
42
lupus
낭창 Lupus is a widespread and chronic (lifelong) autoimmune disease that, for unknown reasons, causes the immune system to attack the body's own tissue and organs, including the joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, blood, or skin.
43
dialysate | [daiǽləzeit]
투석액
44
anuria | [ənjúəriə]
무뇨증
45
graft
이식 조직
46
diuresis | [daɪjʊríːsɪs]
이뇨 increased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus
47
cystectomy
방광 절제술
48
cystocele
방광류
50
glycosuria | [ɡlàikousjúəriə]
당뇨
50
incontinence
실금
51
hematuria | [hì:mətjúəriə]
혈뇨
52
nephrostomy
신루 설치술
53
urethral meatus | [miéitəs]
요도
55
nocturia | [naktjúəriə]
야뇨증
55
oliguria | [ɑ̀liɡjúəriə]
핍뇨
56
pyuria | [paijúəriə]
농뇨
57
suprapubic catheter
치골상부 카테터
58
urinary catheter
요로 카테터
59
uremia | [juərí:miə]
요독증
60
continence
배설자제
61
urethral stricture
요도 협착
62
urethritis
요도염
63
oxalate stone | [ɑ́ksəlèit]
옥살산 결석
64
spasm
경련, 연축 | An involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. Spasms may involve skeletal muscle or smooth muscle.
65
KUB (kidney ureters and bladder)
단순 복부 촬영술 | 콩팥요관방광단순촬영
66
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
경요도 전립선 절제술
67
continent
배설 자제력이 있는
68
biopsy
생체 조직 검사
69
flank area
옆구리
70
oxalate | [ɑ́ksəlèit]
옥살산염
71
inguinal area | [íŋɡwənl]
사타구니
72
expectant therapy
대기 요법
73
perineum | [pèrɪní:əm]
샅, 회음
74
ureteroscope | [juríːtəroʊskoʊp]
요관경
75
clean catch urine
쳥결 채취 소변
76
aseptic technique
무균적 기법
77
aseptic towelette
무균 거즈 냅킨
78
in a circular motion
원을 그리며
79
specimen container
검체 용기
80
labia majora
대음순
81
labia minora
소음순
82
staghorn stone
사슴뿔 결석
83
urethral hypermobility
요도의 과운동성
84
sling procedure
슬링 수술
85
obturator foramen [fəréimən]
폐쇄공 | pubis 치골과 ischium 좌골 사이에 있는 구멍
86
pubis
치골
87
complete blood count (CBC)
전체혈구계산
88
ischium
좌골 | cf) ilium 장골
89
bowel incontinence
변실금
90
night sweat
도한
91
prognosis | [prɑ:gnóʊsɪs]
예후
92
식은땀
cold sweat
93
voiding cystourethrógraphy
배뇨 방광요도조영술
94
multiple sclerosis
다발성 경화증
95
sepsis
패혈증 Sepsis (Greek "decay") is a potentially fatal whole-body inflammation (a systemic inflammatory response syndrome or SIRS) caused by severe infection.
96
douche
질 세척
97
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy | [èkstrəkɔ:rpɔ́:riəl] [líθətrìpsi]
체외 충격파 석쇄술
98
lithotripsy | [líθətrìpsi]
쇄석술
99
enema | [énəmə]
관장제; 관장 | cf) edema [idí:mə] 부종
100
nephrostomy drainage tube
신루 배액관
101
metastasis
전이
102
carcinoma
암종
103
sarcoma
육종
104
lymphoma
임파종
105
lymph nodes
임파선
106
leukemia
백혈병
107
lidocaine | [lɪ́dəkeɪn]
리도카인 | 국부 마취제로 쓰이는 물질
108
blood in the stool
혈변
109
radiation in controlled amounts
적정량의 방사선
110
cancer screening
암검진
111
mastitis | [mӕstáɪtɪs]
유방염
112
dressing
붕대
113
drainage bag
배액 주머니
114
contrast medium
조영제
116
abscess | [ӕ́bses]
종기, 농양
117
dilatation and curettage (D&C) | [dàɪlətéɪʃn] [kjʊ̀rətɑ́:Ʒ]
경관확장자궁소파술
118
congenital
선천적인
119
endometrium | [èndoumí:triəm]
자궁 내막
120
contraception
피임, 피임법
121
hernia | [h3́:rniə]
탈장
122
dysmenorrhea | [dìsmenərí:ə]
월경통, 월경곤란 (painful periods)
123
dyspareunia | [dis-pə-ˈrü-nē-ə]
성교통
124
erectile dysfunction
발기 부전
125
mammogram | [mӕ́məgrӕm]
유방 조영상
126
(uterine) fibroid(s)
자궁 섬유종; 자궁 근종
127
gynecologist
부인과 의사, 부인과 전문의
128
inguinal hernia
서혜부 탈장
129
neonatólogist
신생아 학자
130
herniorrhaphy | [hə́:rniɔ́:rəfi,-ɑ́r-]
탈장 봉합술
131
hysterosalpingógraphy
자궁 난관 조영술
132
mammoplasty | [mǽməplæ̀sti]
유방 성형술
133
menorrhagia | [menəréidƷiə]
월경 과다(증)
134
gonad [góʊnӕd]
생식샘; 성샘; 성선
135
cystoplasty | [sístəplæsti]
방광 성형술
136
menstruation
월경, 생리
137
nephrólithotripsy
신장 쇄석술
138
uréthropexy
요도 고정술 | a surgical procedure where support is provided to the urethra
139
oophorectomy
난소 절제술
140
embolism
색전증
141
orchitis /ɔrˈkaɪtɪs/ or orchiditis /ɔrkɪˈdaɪtɪs/
고환염
142
orchiectomy / orchidectomy
고환 절제술
143
hemodialysis | [hì:moudaiǽləsis]
혈액투석
144
nephrosis
신장증
145
You may feel hot or flushed for a few seconds.
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