3 Flashcards

Question

parasympathetic nerves

Answer 1

부교감 신경 | 자율신경계의 하나로써 주로 긴장이 풀어져 있을 때 작용한다. 이에 비해 교감신경은 심장의 운동을 빠르게 하여 혈압을 증가시키고, 맥박을 증가시킨다.

Answer 2

요폐 | Inability to empty the URINARY BLADDER with voiding (URINATION).

Answer 3

음경해면체, 음핵해면체 | a mass of erectile tissue with large interspaces capable of being distended with blood

Answer 4

외래 환자

Answer 5

외래 마취

Answer 6

외래 수술

Answer 7

근육 긴장도

Answer 8

병리학자

Answer 9

1. 무균- 2. 불임-

Answer 10

발기불능 | 발기부전

Answer 11

방울떨어짐, 지림

Answer 12

비정형성, 이형성 | slight changes in cells of the cervix.

Answer 13

상피내 암종

Answer 14

수정시키다

Answer 15

면봉 채취법, 면봉법

Answer 16

도말 표본, 바른 표본

Answer 17

등자 장치 (등자: 말 안장 양쪽에 달린 것)

Answer 18

양성 반응의 임신 테스트 결과

Answer 19

액체를 토대로 한 세포진단 cf) cytology 1. 세포학－세포의 구조, 특성, 기원, 병적 변화 등에 관한 학문. 2. 세포진단학, 세포검사－세포의 병적변화를 현미경으로 관찰하여 암이나 기타 신체의 병변을 진단하고 그 조직의 상태를 알아내는 진단의 한 방법

Answer 20

면역 반응을 억제하다

Answer 21

페닐케톤뇨증 (유아기에 지적 장애를 일으킴) 선천병으로 체내에 페닐케톤이 축적되어 오줌으로 나오는 병이다. 폐닐케톤이 축적되는 이유는 인체내에 페닐알라닌(phenylalanine)이라는 아미노산을 다른 아미노산인 티로신으로 바꾸어 주는 한 효소(phenylalanine hydroxylase)가 선천적으로 결핍되어 태어나기 때문이다. 이 효소의 결핍이 있으면, 계속적인 페닐알라닌의 축적이 일어나고, 결국은 페닐케톤의 축적으로 발전한다. 신체내의 높은 페닐케톤농도는 태아의 뇌발달을 억제하여 결국은 정신지체를 유발한다. 따라서 이 질병은 빠른 진단으로, 페닐알라닌이 적은 식사(저단백질 식사)를 뇌의 발달이 완전히 멈추는 성인까지 시행하면, 자연히 치료된다. 신생아에서 이 질병의 존재를 알기 위해 오줌이나 혈액내에서, 페닐케톤의 유무를 알아보기도 하며, 구뜨리 진단법(Guthrie's test)을 시행한다.

Answer 22

중쇄 아실코에이 탈수소효소 결핍증 MCADD is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, often known as MCAD deficiency or MCADD is a disorder of fatty acid oxidation that impairs the body's ability to break down medium-chain fatty acids into acetyl-CoA. The disorder is characterized by hypoglycemia and sudden death without timely intervention, most often brought on by periods of fasting or vomiting. Prior to expanded newborn screening, MCADD was an underdiagnosed cause of sudden death in infants. Treatment of MCADD is mainly preventative, by avoiding fasting and other situations where the body relies on fatty acid oxidation to supply energy.

Answer 23

출생 전 관리

Answer 24

갈락토오스 혈증 A group of inherited enzyme deficiencies which feature elevations of GALACTOSE in the blood. A rare genetic metabolic disorder which affects an individual's ability to properly digest the sugar galactose

Answer 25

인격 장애

Answer 26

중증 정신 발육지연 | 중도 정신 지체

Answer 27

단풍당밀뇨병 The condition gets its name from the distinctive sweet odor of affected infants' urine autosomal recessive disorder 보통염색체/상염색체 열성질환

Answer 28

바이오티니다제 결핍증 Biotinidase deficiency is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which biotin is not released from proteins in the diet during digestion or from normal protein turnover in the cell. This situation results in biotin deficiency. Biotin, sometimes called vitamin B7, is an important water-soluble nutrient that aids in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Biotin deficiency can result in behavioral disorders, lack of coordination, learning disabilities and seizures. Biotin supplementation can alleviate and sometimes totally arrest such symptoms.

Answer 29

호모시스틴뇨증 An inherited disease caused by the absence of an enzyme essential to the metabolism of homocystine It is an inherited autosomal recessive trait, which means a child needs to inherit a copy of the defective gene from both parents to be affected.

Answer 30

주걱, 다루개

Answer 31

점상 질출혈

Answer 32

팽대 | The ampulla is the second portion of the fallopian tube. It is the most common site of human fertilization

Answer 33

미하강고환

Answer 34

잠복고환(증)

Answer 35

효모균 감염

Answer 36

위축성 질염 Atrophic vaginitis (also known as vaginal atrophy or urogenital atrophy) is an inflammation of the vagina (and the outer urinary tract) due to the thinning and shrinking of the tissues, as well as decreased lubrication. These symptoms are due to a lack of the reproductive hormone estrogen. The most common cause of vaginal atrophy is the decrease in estrogen which happens naturally during perimenopause(폐경전후기), and increasingly so in post-menopause. However this condition can sometimes be caused by other circumstances. The symptoms can include vaginal soreness and itching, as well as painful intercourse, and bleeding after sexual intercourse. The shrinkage of the tissues can be extreme enough to make intercourse impossible.

Answer 37

재발성 호흡기 유두종증 Laryngeal papillomatosis, also known as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis or glottal papillomatosis, is a rare medical condition. Laryngeal papillomatosis causes assorted tumors or papillomas to develop over a period. Without treatment it is potentially fatal as uncontrolled growths could obstruct the airway. Laryngeal papillomatosis is caused by HPV types 6 and 11, in which benign tumors form on the larynx or other areas of the respiratory tract. These tumors can recur frequently, may require repetitive surgery, and may interfere with breathing. The disease can be treated with surgery and antivirals

Answer 38

세균 질증

Answer 39

독성 쇼크 증후군 syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using highly absorbent tampons Staphylococcus aureus 황색포도구균 황색포도알균

Answer 40

화농 연쇄구균, 고름 사슬알균 Streptococcal TSS is sometimes referred to as toxic shock-like syndrome (TSLS) or streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) 연쇄구균 독성쇼크증후군 사슬알균 독성쇼크증후군

Answer 41

구인두암

Answer 42

굴염, 동염, 부비동염

Answer 43

osteomyelitis [ɑ̀stioumàiəláitis] cf) myelitis 1. 척수염 2. 골수염

Answer 44

불안감, 권태감 | A vague feeling of discomfort, one that cannot be pinned down but is often sensed as "just not right."

Answer 45

지남력 상실, 방향감장애

Answer 46

록키산 홍반열/반점열 a rare disease transmitted to humans through the bites of ticks; characterized by small pink spots on the wrists and ankles that spread to other parts of the body, become larger, and bleed A disease transmitted by the bite of a Rocky Mountain wood tick. Symptoms include, but are not restricted to, fever, loss of appetite, coughing, labored breathing and abdominal pain.

Answer 47

허리 천자, 요추 천자

Answer 48

myocardial infarction (MI)

Answer 49

cerebral hemorrhage

Answer 50

클라인펠터 증후군: 1942년 H.F. 클라인펠터가 기재한 성염색체이상증후군. 정상인의 성염색체형은 남성 XY, 여성 XX를 나타내지만, 이 증후군에서는 성염색체형이 XXY. XXYY, XXXXY 등의 여러 가지 이상한 형태를 나타낸다.

Answer 51

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Answer 52

종양 표지 검사

Answer 53

amniocentesis | [ӕ̀mnioʊsentí:sɪs]

Answer 54

통각과민(증)

Answer 55

통각저하(증), 통각감퇴

Answer 56

탈출(증)

Answer 57

질확대경검사

Answer 58

직장탈출, 직장류 | 직장의 일부가 질내 또는 회음부를 통해 체외로 튀어나온 것. 이렇게 나오게 되면 감염이 발생하기 쉬우며, 외상을 입기도 쉽다. 치료는 수술로써 제자리로 옮겨야 한다.

Answer 59

금기; (특정 약물・치료의) 사용 금지 사유 (medicine) a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ a particular procedure or treatment. Ex) Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment. Ex) Immunization not carried out because of contraindication 금기증 때문에 수행되지 못한 예방접종 Ex) Procedure not carried out because of contraindication 금기증 때문에 수행되지 못한 처치

Answer 60

냉동요법, 한랭요법 | A surgical procedure in which abnormal cells are destroyed by freezing them.

Answer 61

abdominocentesis

Answer 62

어긋남, 탈구, 전위, 이탈

Answer 63

electromyogram (EMG)

Answer 64

알레르기 (유발) 항원

Answer 65

운동학 | Kinesiology, also known as human kinetics, is the scientific study of human movement.

Answer 66

복벽 탈장

Answer 67

소리못냄증, 발성불능증, 실성증 | Complete loss of phonation due to organic disease of the larynx or to nonorganic (i.e., psychogenic) causes.

Answer 68

자궁 출혈

Answer 69

고환 고정술 | Orchiopexy (or orchidopexy) is a surgery to move an undescended testicle into the scrotum and permanently fix it there.

Answer 70

그물적혈구, 망상적혈구 Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells, typically composing about 1% of the red cells in the human body. Reticulocytes develop and mature in the red bone marrow and then circulate for about a day in the blood stream before developing into mature red blood cells. Like mature red blood cells, reticulocytes do not have a cell nucleus. They are called reticulocytes because of a reticular (mesh-like) network of ribosomal RNA that becomes visible under a microscope with certain stains such as new methylene blue. The number of reticulocytes is a good indicator of bone marrow activity because it represents recent production and allows for the determination of reticulocyte count and the reticulocyte production index. These values can be used to determine whether a production problem is contributing to the anemia and can also be used to monitor the progress of treatment for anemia.

Answer 71

thermometer | [θərmɑ́:mɪtə(r)]

Answer 72

가로무늬근융해, 횡문근융해 the destruction or degeneration of skeletal muscle tissue (as from traumatic injury, excessive exertion, or stroke) that is accompanied by the release of muscle cell contents (as myoglobin and potassium) into the bloodstream resulting in hypovolemia, hyperkalemia, and sometimes acute renal failure

Answer 73

압력측정(법) eg) anal manometry 항문압력측정 A diagnostic evaluation using a small pressure catheter which provides information about the anal sphincter muscle tone and the coordination between the rectum and anal sphincter activity.

Answer 74

자궁수축억제제 A medication that can inhibit labour, slow down or halt the contractions of the uterus. Tocolytic agents are widely used today to treat premature labour and permit pregnancy to procede and so let the foetus gain in size and maturity before being born.

Answer 75

herniorrhaphy | [hə́:rniɔ́:rəfi,-ɑ́r-]

Answer 76

비뇨생식-

Answer 77

(여성)외음부통

3 Flashcards

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