2 Flashcards

(147 cards)

1
Q

open heart surgery

A

개심술

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

heart monitor

A

심장 모니터

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

drainage

A

배액

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

심전도

A

electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG)
[klorhésədaɪn ɡlú:kənèit]
A

글루콘산 클로르헥시딘

A topical disinfectant. Trade name is Hibiclens.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a store brand

A

자체 상점 상표

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

구급 상자

A

first-aid kit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

구급약

A

first-aid medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

psychiatry

[saɪkáɪətri]

A

정신 의학

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cerebral palsy

A

뇌성 마비

출생시나 출생직후 나타나는 영구적인 비진행성 뇌 손상이나 병소에 의한 운동 기능장애

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

뇌척수막

A

meninges

[mənɪ́ndƷi:z]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

mammogram

A

유방 조영상

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

smooth muscle

A

민무늬근, 평활근

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

myomectomy

[maɪəmétəmi]

A

근종절제술
myoma [maióumə] 근종
근육 조직에서 발생하는 종양

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

osteomyelitis

[ɑ̀stioumàiəláitis]

A

골수염

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

myringotomy

[mirɪngátəmi]

A

고막절개술

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ophthalmic ointment

[ɑ:fθӕ́lmɪk]

A

안연고

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

periodontist

[perioʊdántɪst]

A

치주 전문의
periodontal [pèriədɑ́:ntl]
치아주위-, 치주-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

안약

A

eye drops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

oophoritis

[òuəfəráitis]

A

난소염

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

onychomycosis

[anəkoʊmaɪkóʊsəs]

A

손발톱진균증

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

orchitis

A

고환염

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

osseous tissue

A

골조직

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

distal phalanges

A

말단 지골; 끝마디뼈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
ovarian cyst
난소 낭종
26
photophobia
눈부심, 광선 공포증 - A condition in which the eyes are more sensitive to light than normal - A morbid fear of light
27
pharyngitis
인두염
28
proctitis
직장염
29
전립선 절제술
prostatectomy | [prɑ̀stətéktəmi]
30
pleuritis
흉막염; 늑막염
31
radiculopathy | [ridikjulápəθi]
신경근병증; 신경뿌리병증 | Irritation and inflammation of one of the nerve roots in the vicinity of the spinal column.
32
pneumonia
폐렴
33
비염
rhinitis | [raɪnáɪtɪs]
34
podiatrist | [pədáiətrɪst]
발병 전문가
35
sigmoidoscope | [siɡmɔ́idəskòup]
S상결장경
36
venereal | [vənɪ́riəl]
성병의
37
venereal disease | [vənɪ́riəl]
성병
38
심리학
psychology
39
retinopathy | [rètənɑ́pəθi]
망막증
40
salpingitis
난관염
41
vaginal fluid
질액
42
open sore or cuts
아물지 않은 상처나 자상
43
casual contact
단순한 접촉
44
sexually transmitted disease
성병; 성매개질환
45
gonorrhea [ɡɑ̀nərí:ə]; the clap
임질 | a common sexually transmitted disease, characterized by painful urination or a discharge from the penis or vagina
46
syphilis
매독 a sexually transmitted disease; initially causes only painless sores on the genitals but can be life-threatening if untreated
47
herpes
헤르페스; 포진 헤르페스 바이러스에 의해 일어나는 염증성 피부 질병이다. 그리고 작은 소낭의 응어리가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 단독으로 사용되면 이 용어는 단순 포진 an infection caused by the herpes simples virus; affects the skin and nervous system; produces small temporary (but sometimes painful) blisters on the skin and mucous membranes
48
chlamydia | [kləmɪ́diə]
클라미디아
49
hepatitis (HBV)
간염
50
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
인간 면역결핍 바이러스
51
human papilloma virus | HPV or genital warts
인체 유두종 바이러스
52
chancroid | [ʃӕ́ŋkrɔɪd]
연성하감, 무른궤양 A highly contagious sexually transmitted disease caused by the Hemophilus ducreyi bacterium. It appears as a pimple, chancre, sore, or ulcer on the skin of the genitals. The lesion appears after an incubation period of three to five days and may facilitate HIV transmission. cf) chancre [ʃӕ́ŋkə(r)] 경성하감, 굳은궤양 (성병에 의해 성기 주위에 생기는 통증이 없는 궤양) 매독 (syphilis)에 감염되었을 경우에 최초로 나타나는 특징적인 병변. 매독균에 감염이 되고 난 뒤 약 3주후에 나타나며, 주로 성기부위의 궤양형태로 나타나며 궤양의 부위는 다른 주위와 구분이 뚜렷하며 대개 무통성인 경우가 많다. 또 발생한 후 약 5일이 지나면 저절로 나아 없어진다.
53
trichomoniasis [trìkəmənáiəsis]; trich
트리코모나스증 an infection of the vagina by the single-celled parasite Trichomonas vaginilis, which may cause inflammation, itchiness, and discharge from the vagina An infection that most often occurs in a woman's vagina. A man also can get the infection in the urethra (the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body), as well as in the prostate.
54
궤양
ulcer | 염증성 괴사성조직(죽은 조직)의 탈락에 의해 기관이나, 조직의 표면이 국소적 결손 또는 함몰되는 것을 말함. 피부에서는 진피이하까지 탈락하게 되므로 흉터를 남긴다.
55
구강, 항문, 질 섹스
oral, anal, or vaginal sex
56
scrotum | [skróʊtəm]
음낭
57
reproductive system
생식계
58
vaginal canal
질관
59
digital rectal examination (DRE)
직장 수지 검사
60
prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test
전립선 특이 항원 혈액 검사 | PSA is an important marker for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
61
nuts and bolts (of something)
기본, 요점
62
urine flow study
요류 검사; 요속 검사
63
resectoscope
절제경 | an instrument designed to remove tissue from the prostate gland or bladder, via the urethra to undertake a biopsy
64
laser fiber
레이저 섬유
65
salpinx [sǽlpiŋks]
난관 = uterine tube = Fallopian tube
66
uterine tube
난관 = Fallopian tube = salpinx [sǽlpiŋks]
67
자궁 경관; 자궁 경부
cervix
68
자궁 절제술
hysterectomy
69
sterility
불임증
70
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
골반염
71
endometriosis | [èndoumì:trióusis]
자궁내막증 | the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea
72
endometrium | [èndoumí:triəm]
자궁 내막
73
uterine fibroids
자궁 섬유종
74
radical hysterectomy
근치적 자궁적출술
75
abdominal hysterectomy
복식 자궁적출술
76
vaginal hysterectomy
질식 자궁적출술
77
epididymis | [èpədídəmis]
부고환; 정소 상체
78
herpes simplex (HSV)
단순 포진 an infection caused by the herpes simples virus; affects the skin and nervous system; produces small temporary (but sometimes painful) blisters on the skin and mucous membranes cf) herpes zoster 대상 포진
79
oral herpes
구강 헤르페스
80
cold sore
입술헤르페스, 입술물집 | small blisters around and in the mouth caused by the herpes simplex virus.
81
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
후천성면역결핍증
82
hotline
상담 전화; 서비스 전화; 직통 전화
83
vulva | [vʌ́lvə]
음문; 외음(부) The collective term for the external genitals of the female, including the clitoris, vaginal lips, and the opening to the vagina. 여성의 외부성기를 모두 총칭하여 부르는 말. 이것은 대음순, 소음순, 음핵, 질, 처녀막 등으로 구성되어 있다.
84
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
85
vaginal birth
질식 분만; 자연 분만
86
birth canal
산도
87
양수
amniotic fluid | [ӕ̀mniɑ:tɪk flú:ɪd]
88
amniotic sac
양막 주머니
89
태반
placenta
90
umbilical cord
탯줄
91
lightening
경감감; 하강감
92
dilation
확장 An opening up of the cervix during labor; also called dilatation. cf) dilatation and curettage 경관확장 자궁소파술
93
effacement
소실 | shortening of the uterine cervix and thinning of its walls as it is dilated during labor
94
obstetrician
산과 전문의
95
midwife
산파; 조산사
96
abolitionist
폐지론자
97
abortionist
(특히 불법적인) 낙태 시술자
98
See above.
상기 내용 참조.
99
수리수리마수리
abracadabra | [ӕ̀brəkədӕ́brə]
100
family physician
가족 주치의
101
episiotomy | [ɪpì:siɑ́:təmi]
외음절개술; 회음절개술 | incision made in the skin between the vagina and anus to enlarge the vaginal opening and facilitate childbirth.
102
perineum | [pèrɪní:əm]
샅, 회음 생식기가 존재하는 부분을 말함. 복부장기는 복막에 둘려싸여져 있으며, 생식기는 회음부에 싸여 있다. 특히 여성에서는 항문과 질사이의 부분을 말함. The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS. It is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male.
103
forceps
겸자, 집게
104
epidural block
경막외 차단 마취 | Type of anesthesia. Medication is injected around the spinal cord during labour or other types of surgery.
105
pudendal nerve
외음부 신경
106
pudendum (sg); pudenda (pl)
외음부 (vulva) | the external genitalia of humans, especially of the female
107
laceration
찢어진 상처; 열상
108
repeat C-section
반복적 제왕절개
109
breech position
둔위 A breech birth is the birth of a baby from a breech presentation, in which the baby exits the pelvis with the buttocks or feet first as opposed to the normal head-first presentation.
110
placenta abruptio
태반 조기 박리 | a disorder of pregnancy in which the placenta prematurely separates from the wall of the uterus
111
placenta previa
전치 태반 | 태반이 자궁출구의 전부 혹은 일부분을 막아 태아가 나오지 못하게 되는 태반의 위치이상을 말한다. 이 경우 진단은 초음파촬영으로 하며, 치료는 제왕절개술에 의한 출산임.
112
abreast
나란히
113
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus | [stӕ̀fɪləkɑ́:kəs ɔ́:riəs] (MRSA)
메티실린 내성 황색 포도상구균
114
boil
종기 | a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus
115
lesion
병터, 병변, 병소 | A general term to describe an area of altered tissue (eg, the infected patch or sore in a skin disease).
116
skipped heartbeat
불규칙한 심장박동
117
cuts or scrapes on their skin
피부에 베인 상처 또는 긁힌 상처
118
home health nurse
가정 방문 간호사
119
zygote | [záɪgoʊt]
접합자, 접합체: 수컷 배우자와 암컷 배우자의 접합 결과 생긴 분할전의 수정란 cf) fertilized egg/ovum oosperm "수정란"
120
blastocyst | [blǽstəsist]
배반포, 낭포, 주머니배, 포배, 포낭 | An early-stage embryo (day 5 or 6) comprising 30-150 cells.
121
lining
내측, 내면, 내막
122
mulberry
뽕나무
123
morula | [mórjələ]
상실배, 오디배 early stage in development where the cells have divided to produce a "mulberry" appearing solid mass of cells. Followed by formation of a cavity in the mass (blastocyst stage). fertilized egg or zygote > morula > blastocyst
124
cilia (pl); cilium (sg)
속눈썹, 섬모
125
embryo
배아
126
태아
fetus
127
differentiation
분화
128
rubella [ru:bélə]
풍진 German measles or three-day measles (rubeola): a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days. An acute, usually benign, infectious disease.
129
cytomegalovirus | [sàɪtoʊmégəloʊvaɪrəs]
거대세포바이러스 | 정상인에게는 별 문제가 되지 않으나 에이즈 환자나 신생아에게는 심각한 영향을 줄 수 있는 바이러스
130
gestational age
임신주수
131
menstrual age | =gestational age
월경주수
132
assistive reproductive technology
보조 생식 기술
133
cranial nerve
뇌신경
134
webbed
물갈퀴가 있는
135
lanugo [lənjú:ɡou]
솜털, 배냇머리
136
meconium | [mikóuniəm]
태변
137
surfactant
표면활성물질 | A wetting agent secreted by the cells lining the alveoli of the lungs to prevent the lung walls from sticking together.
138
startle reflex
놀람 반사 | a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs
139
nervous system
신경계
140
total abdominal hysterectomy
복식전체자궁절제술
141
incentive spirometer
강화 폐활량계 유발성 폐활량계 incentive spirometry: Spirometry in which visual and vocal stimuli are given to the patient to produce maximum effort during deep breathing. Incentive spirometry is used most often in postoperative patients to prevent atelectasis. atelectasis [æ̀təléktəsis] "무기폐, 폐확장부전" Failure of the lung to expand (inflate) completely.
142
hot flash
일과성 열감
143
areola | [ərí:ələ]
젖꽃판, 유륜
144
colpoplasty | [kálpəplæsti]
질 성형술
145
colporrhaphy | [kalpórəfi]
질 봉합술
146
colposcopy | [kɑlpɑ́skəpi]
질확대경검사
147
무조건반사
unconditioned reflex