1

Question 1

Universal Postal Union (UPU)

Answer 1

만국 우편 연합
The Universal Postal Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates postal policies among member nations, in addition to the worldwide postal system.

Question 2

아사이 베리

Answer 2

acai berry

[əsáɪ]

Question 3

아카펠라

Answer 3

a cappella (Italian for "in the manner of the church" or "in the manner of the chapel")
[ӕ̀kəpélə;ɑ̀:]

Question 4

lymphocyte

[lɪ́mfəsaɪt]

Answer 4

림프구 (백혈구 일종)

Question 5

monocyte

[mɑ́:nəsaɪt]

Answer 5

단핵구 (백혈구 일종)

Question 6

eosinophil

[íːəsínəfɪl]

Answer 6

호산구 (백혈구 일종)

Question 7

basophil

[béisəfìl]

Answer 7

호염구 (백혈구 일종)

Question 8

neutrophil

[njú:trəfil]

Answer 8

중성구, 호중구

백혈구 일종

Question 9

leukocyte

[lú:kəsàit]

Answer 9

백혈구

Question 10

erythrocyte

[iríθrəsàit]

Answer 10

적혈구

Question 11

hematology

[hì:mətɑ́lədƷi,hèm-]

Answer 11

혈액학

Question 12

hematologist

Answer 12

혈액학자, 혈액병 전문의

Question 13

oncology

[ɑnkɑ́:lədƷi]

Answer 13

종약학

Question 14

blood protein

Answer 14

혈액 단백질

Question 15

hemoglobin
[hì:məɡlóubin]
[hí:məɡlòubin,héməɡlòubin]

Answer 15

혈색소, 헤모글로빈

the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates

Question 16

plasma

[plӕ́zmə]

Answer 16

혈장:

the liquid part of the blood. It is often used to add volume to the blood system after a large loss of blood.

Question 17

thrombocyte

[θrɑ́mbəsàit]

Answer 17

혈소판

Question 18

blood clot

=thrombus

Answer 18

혈전

피덩이, 피떡, 혈병, 혈괴

Question 19

thrombus
[θrɑ́mbəs]
(pl. -bi[-bai])

Answer 19

혈전

=blood clot

Question 20

fibrin

[fáɪbrɪn; fɪ́brɪn]

Answer 20

피브린, 섬유소

피가 굳을 때 섬유소에 트롬빈이 작용하여 생기는 섬유 같은 단백질. 무색이나 엷은 황색을 띤 고체로, 물에 잘 녹지 않으며 혈구와 엉키어 피를 굳게 하여 출혈을 그치게 한다.

Question 21

bleeding disorder

Answer 21

출혈성 질병

Question 22

hemophilia

[hì:məfíliə,hèm-]

Answer 22

혈우병

philia “to love” -> “tendency to.”

Question 23

anemia

[əní:miə]

Answer 23

빈혈

A low red blood cell count is called anemia. A red blood cell transfusion may be needed to treat anemia.

Question 24

serum

[sɪ́rəm]

Answer 24

혈청:

혈액의 성분 중 고형성분인 혈구세포(적혈구, 백혈구 등), 혈소판을 제외한 부분을 혈장이라고 하고, 혈장에서 섬유소를 제외한 부분을 혈청이라고 한다.

Question 25

blood product

Answer 25

혈액제제: | 사람의 혈액을 성분별로 분리하여, 그것을 원료로 제조한 의약품.

Question 26

cryoprecipitate | [kràɪjoprisíːpətət]

Answer 26

한랭침전물, 저온침전물, 동결침전물, 저온침강물, 냉동침강물 (a concentrated source of certain plasma proteins. It is used to treat some bleeding problems.)

Question 27

neutropenia | [njùtrəpíːnia]

Answer 27

중성구감소(증) 호중성백혈구감소증, 호중구감소증 A white blood cell transfusion may be needed to treat neutropenia.

Question 28

donor blood

Answer 28

제공혈액, 공여혈액, 헌혈, 공혈

Question 29

cross matching

Answer 29

교차적합검사, 교차시험

Question 30

hives

Answer 30

두드러기

Question 31

leukemia | [lu:kí:miə]

Answer 31

백혈병  Leukemia is the formation of abnormal white blood cells in the blood.  In a person with leukemia, the bone marrow makes abnormal white blood cells.  The abnormal cells are leukemia cells.  Unlike normal blood cells, leukemia cells don't die when they should, crowding out the normal blood cells.

Question 32

myeloid cells

Answer 32

골수성 세포, 골수세포

Question 33

complete blood count

Answer 33

전체혈구계산, 온혈구계산

Question 34

마취

Answer 34

anesthesia | [æ̀nəsθí:Ʒə]

Question 35

bone marrow aspiration

Answer 35

골수천자

Question 36

bone marrow biopsy

Answer 36

골수생검

Question 37

spinal tap (=lumbar puncture)

Answer 37

요추천자, 허리천자, 척추천자

Question 38

spinous process

Answer 38

가시돌기, 극돌기: | 가시처럼 생긴 척추뼈몸통의 돌기중 하나로서 척추뼈몸통의 뒷부분으로 뻗어 있다.

Question 39

remission

Answer 39

완화, 차도, 관해, 진정, 경쾌

Question 40

relapse

Answer 40

재발

Question 41

consolidation therapy [kənsɑ̀lədéiʃən] =maintenance therapy

Answer 41

강화요법 After people go into remission, more therapy may be given to prevent a relapse. This type of therapy is called consolidation therapy or maintenance therapy.

Question 42

maintenance therapy | =consolidation therapy

Answer 42

유지요법 After people go into remission, more therapy may be given to prevent a relapse. This type of therapy is called consolidation therapy or maintenance therapy.

Question 43

watchful waiting

Answer 43

대기요법 If you have chronic leukemia without symptoms, you may not need cancer treatment right away. Your doctor will watch your health closely so that treatment can start when you begin to have symptoms. Not getting cancer treatment right away is called watchful waiting.