5 Flashcards

(116 cards)

1
Q

다발성 경화증

A
multiple sclerosis [skləróʊsɪs]
Multiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis (파종성 경화증) or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is an inflammatory disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.
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2
Q

척주측만증

A

scoliosis [skòʊlióʊsɪs]

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3
Q

cockpit

A

조종석

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4
Q

deferece

A

존중, 경의, 복종

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5
Q

kennel

[kénl]

A

개집

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6
Q

snowdrift

A

(바람에 날려 쌓인) 눈더미

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7
Q

diseases requiring contact precautions

contact infection
접촉감염

A

● Multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO)
-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
-Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
-resistant Acinetobacter (아시네토박테르)
-ESBL
● Rotavirus (로타바이러스)
● RSV
● Clostridium difficile infection (diarrhea)
● Scabies
● Wounds or abscesses with uncontained drainage

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8
Q

multidrug-resistant

A

다약제내성

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9
Q

diseases requiring droplet precautions

A

● Seasonal Influenza
● Pertussis (whooping cough)
● Bacterial Meningitis (N. meningitidis 수막염균)
● Mumps

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10
Q

diseases requiring airborne precautions

A
● Pulmonary or Laryngeal Tuberculosis 
● Tuberculosis
● Chicken Pox 
● Rubeola (measles)
● Disseminated Herpes Zoster (shingles) 
● Avian Influenza / pandemic influenza
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11
Q

HEPA filter

A

high-efficiency particulate air filter

고성능 미립자제거 필터

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12
Q

metric system

A

미터법

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13
Q

sputum culture

A

객담배양

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14
Q

alcohol-based hand sanitizer

A

알코올 손 소독제

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15
Q

soft tissue

A

연조직, 물렁조직
In anatomy, the term soft tissue refers to tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body, not being bone. Soft tissue includes tendons, ligaments, fascia, skin, fibrous tissues, fat, and synovial membranes (which are connective tissue), and muscles, nerves and blood vessels (which are not connective tissue)

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16
Q

melanoma

A

흑색종, 멜라닌종

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17
Q

blast

A

모세포

Greek blasto- “sprout”

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18
Q

lymphocytic leukemia

A

림프구(성) 백혈병

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19
Q

myelogenous leukemia

A

골수성 백혈병

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20
Q

petechiae, petechia

[pití:kiə]

A

점상출혈, 출혈점, 점출혈

Italian petecchia “specks or freckles on the face”

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21
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

겸상 적혈구 빈혈

낫 적혈구 빈혈

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22
Q

physical examination

A

건강진단

의학적검사

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23
Q

neutropenia

A

중성구감소(증)

호중성백혈구감소증

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24
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

저혈소판증

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25
Rh positive
rh 양성 from Rhesus monkey [rí:səs] (붉은털원숭이: 과학 실험에 흔히 쓰이는 남아시아산 작은 원숭이)
26
brachytherapy
근접치료 brachy-: "short" Internal radiation therapy using an implant of radioactive material placed directly into or near the tumor.
27
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
[미] 환경 보호국
28
fomalin | [fɔ́:rməlin]
포르말린: | formerly used as disinfectants and for preservation of biological specimens.
29
antioxidant | [ӕ̀ntiɑ́:ksɪdənt]
항산화제 | 산화[노화] 방지제
30
cyanosis | [sàiənóusis]
청색증– bluish discoloration | (산소 결핍 때문에 혈액이 검푸르게 되는 상태)
31
bronchiectasis | [brɑ̀ŋkiéktəsis]
기관지확장증– dilation of the bronchioles, usually more common in children. -ectasis: expansion or dilation [dailéiʃən]
32
hyperemesis | [hàipəréməsis]
1. 과다구토 2. 입덧 – excessive vomiting, usually occurs during pregnancy -emesis: "vomiting"
33
prosthesis | [prɑ:sθí:sɪs]
``` 보철물 인공 삽입물 인공 기관 의지 – an artificial device to replace a missing body part. ```
34
eupnea | [jʊpníə]
정상호흡
35
paranoia | [pӕ̀rənɔ́ɪə]
편집증 – condition of abnormal fear para- "beside, beyond" + noos "mind."
36
lithiasis | [liθáiəsis]
결석증, 돌증
37
dwarfism | [dwɔ́:rfɪzəm]
왜소증, 난쟁이증
38
thrombolytic | [θrɑ̀mbəlítik]
혈전 용해제
39
osteomalacia | [ɑ̀stiouməléiʃə]
골연화증 -malacia: "softening" – softening of bones due to insufficient calcium or other minerals. Also known as rickets.
40
rachitis(=rickets) | [rəkáitis] [rɪ́kɪts]
구루병: 비타민D의 부족으로 발생한다. 주로 빛을 많이 쪼이지 못한 어린아이에게서 발생한다. Greek rhakhis "spine"
41
hypermania | [hàipərméiniə]
중증 조병 – persistent abnormally elevated mood mania: 조병 increased excitement or impulsiveness
42
melanoma | [mèlənóʊmə]
흑색종: | – skin cancer that appears black in color
43
mycosis (pl. mycoses) | [maikóusis] (pl. [-siːz])
진균증: fungal infection myc-, myco- : fungus
44
myxedema | [mìksədí:mə]
점액부종: myx-, myxo-: "mucus" a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism; results in swelling of the affected area
45
necrotic | [nəkrɑ́tik,ne-]
괴사-: | – pertaining to dead tissue
46
necrosis (←necrotic) | [nekróʊsɪs]
괴사
47
normal saline | [séɪli:n]
생리식염수 | – used in intravenous drips to treat dehydration
48
glossodynia | [glasədíniə]
설통, 혀통증 | – painful tongue
49
mucoid | [mjú:kɔid]
점액성-: | – refers to mucus
50
hepatoma | [hèpətóumə]
간암, 간세포암 | – liver tumor
51
neuropathy | [njuərɑ́pəθi]
신경병(증) | disease of the nerves
52
thrombocytopenia | [θrɑ̀mbousàitəpí:niə]
저혈소판증 혈소판감소증 – deficiency of thrombocytes
53
dysphagia | [disféidƷə,-dƷiə]
연하곤란 삼킴곤란 – difficulty swallowing
54
dysphasia | [dɪsféɪƷə]
언어장애(증) 실어증 부전실어, 담화곤란 difficulty speaking
55
paraplegia | [pӕ̀rəplí:dƷə]
한반신마비, 대마비 양측마비: 양측하지의 마비를 말함. 대개 뇌성마비(cerebral palsy)에서 나타난다. --paralysis of lower extremities
56
dyspnea | [díspniə]
호흡곤란 | difficulty breathing
57
hematopoiesis | [hì:mətoupɔií:sis,hèm-]
조혈, 혈액생성, 혈구형성 blood formation -poiesis: production
58
apraxia | [əprǽksiə,ei-]
행위상실(증), 실행증 loss of ability to perform certain movements -praxia: movement
59
pseudohematuria | [hì:mətjúəriə,hèm-]
거짓혈뇨 | false finding of blood in the urine
60
hematuria | [hì:mətjúəriə,hèm-]
혈뇨
61
blepharoptosis | [blɛfərəptóʊsəs]
안검하수 눈꺼풀처짐 drooping of the eyelids -ptosis: "falling, drooping"
62
purpura | [pə́:rpjurə]
자색반증 purple discoloration from Latin purpura "purple dye"
63
pyuria | [paijúəriə]
농뇨, 고름뇨 | pus in the urine
64
antipyretic | [ӕ̀ntipaɪrétɪk]
1. 해열- 2. 해열제 substance to lower temperature; fever-reducer pyretic [paiərétik] 1. 발열- 2. 발열원
65
hemorrhage | [héməridƷ]
출혈 | severe bleeding
66
rhinorrhea | [ràinərí:ə]
콧물, 비루 | runny nose
67
rubor | [rúbɔr]
발적, 조홍 | redness of the skin (as from inflammation)
68
sarcoma | [sɑ:rkóʊmə]
육종 tumor arising from connective tissue such as fat, muscle, or bone 상피세포에서 기원한 악성종양을 암종(carcinoma)이라고 하고, 중간엽조직에서 기원한 결합조직, 뼈, 근육 등에서 기원한 악성 종양을 육종이라고 한다.
69
schizophrenia | [skɪ̀tsəfrí:niə]
정신분열병 “split” personality Greek skhizein "to split" + phren "mind"
70
arteriosclerosis | [ɑ:rtɪ̀rioʊskləróʊsis]
동맥경화(증) | hardening of the arteries
71
sepsis | [sépsɪs]
패혈증 whole body response to infection Greek sepein "to rot," 혈액이나 다른 조직내에 병을 일으킬 수 있는 균이나 균이 분비한 독성물질이 존재할 때를 말함. 또한, 그와 관련되어 발열, 통증, 두통 등의 임상증상이 있다. 항생제가 개발되기 이전에는 대부분의 환자들이 위급한 상황에 이르렀지만, 지금은 많은 항생제의 개발로 대개 치료가능하다.
72
vasospasm | [véizouspæ̀zm]
혈관경련수축, 혈관연축 | spasm of a blood vessel
73
venostasis | [vináːstəsəs]
정맥울혈, 정맥정체 -stasis: "stagnant" blood flow in the veins is stagnant or the blood flow is slower than normal.
74
stenosis | [stinóusis]
협착(증) sten-, steno-: narrowed, blocked narrowing or blockage of an organ or blood vessel
75
ataxia | [ətӕ́ksiə]
``` 실조 운동실조 조화운동불능 -taxis: "movement" lack of coordination of movement ```
76
muscle atrophy
근 위축 | -trophy: 「영양; 발육」
77
consulate | [kɑ́:nsələt]
영사관 The office of a Consul is termed a Consulate, and is usually subordinate to the state's main representation in that foreign country, usually an Embassy, or High Commission between Commonwealth countries, in the capital city of the host state. Like the term embassy, the word consulate may refer not only to the office of consul, but also to the building occupied by the consul and his or her staff. In capital cities, the consulate may share the premises with the embassy itself.
78
consul | [kɑ́:nsl]
영사
79
Senate Intelligence Committee
상원 정보위원회
80
senate
상원
81
scleroderma | [sklìərədə́:rmə]
공피증: 만성적으로 계속 진행되어 피부가 두꺼워 지고 딱딱해지는 병으로, 소아와 어른에게서 모두 발생할 수 있고, 특징적으로 목과 등의 윗부분에서 시작되어 아래쪽과 앞쪽으로 퍼지는 병이다. 이것은 일종의 자가면역질환(자신의 세포를 이물질로 인지하여 면역반응을 일으키는 질환)으로 생각되며, 피부외에 또한 내부기관(예를 들어 콩팥, 허파, 식도 등)에도 역시 같은 반응이 일어난다. 치료는 특이한 것은 없고, 면역억제제의 치료와 물리치료 등을 통한 고식적치료에 그친다.
82
배설하다
excrete | [ɪkskrí:t]
83
machete | [məʃéti]
마체테 | 날이 넓고 무거운 칼. 무기로도 쓰임
84
Central African Republic
[the ~] 중앙아프리카 공화국 | (수도 Bangui)
85
adenocacinoma | [æ̀dənoukɑ̀:rsənóumə]
선암 | 선암종, 샘암종
86
squamous cell carcinoma | [skwéiməs]
편평상피세포암 | 편평세포암종
87
squamous cell | [skwéiməs]
편평상피세포
88
sterile water | [stérəl]
멸균수 | 무균수
89
measuring container
측정 용기
90
urine bag
배뇨 주머니
91
Foley catheter | [fóuli]
폴리도뇨관 | 폴리카테터
92
plastic bag
비닐 봉지
93
사각 팬티
boxer shorts
94
constituent (of sentence)
구성소, 문장성분
95
part of speech word class lexical category
품사
96
일부다처
polygyny | [pəlídƷəni]
97
일처다부
polyandry | [pɑ̀:liӕ́ndri]
98
산과학
obstetrics | [əbstétrɪks]
99
전치태반
placenta previa | 태반이 자궁출구의 전부 혹은 일부분을 막아 태아가 나오지 못하게 되는 태반의 위치이상을 말한다. 이 경우 진단은 초음파촬영으로 하며, 치료는 제왕절개술에 의한 출산임.
100
유착태반
placenta accreta | 태반 분리가 일어나는 해면탈락막이 없거나 부족한 부위에 태반이 착상되어서 하나 이상의 태반엽(cotyledon)이, 결함이 있는 기저 탈락막이나 자궁근층과 단단히 붙어 있는 경우를 말한다.
101
cusp
(두 곡선이 만나는 뾰족한) 끝 the cusp of a leaf 나뭇잎의 뾰족한 끝
102
gubernatorial | [gù:bərnətɔ́:riəl]
(미국에서) 주지사의
103
filibuster | [fɪ́lɪbʌstə(r)]
(특히 美) (의회에서의) 의사 진행 방해 (연설)
104
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
과민성 대장 증후군
105
부종
edema | [idí:mə]
106
삼투 (현상)
osmosis | [ɑ:zmóʊsɪs]
107
항이뇨호르몬
anti-diuretic hormone; ADH | [dàɪjurétɪk]
108
뇌하수체
pituitary gland | [pɪtú:əteri]
109
급성사구체신염
acute glomerulonephritis
110
피부의 세 부분
표피, 진피, 피하조직
111
표피
epidermis
112
진피
dermis
113
피하조직
hypodermis subcutis [sʌbkjú:tis] subcutaneous tissue
114
lab slip
임상 병리실 확인 양식
115
rickety | [rɪ́kəti]
곧 무너질[부서질] 듯한 a rickety chair 곧 망가질 것 같은 의자 from rickets + -y
116
fascia | [féɪʃə]
근막