Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Hematology and the Immune System (roughly) > 5 > Flashcards

5 Flashcards

1
Q

다발성 경화증

A 
multiple sclerosis [skləróʊsɪs]
Multiple sclerosis (MS), also known as disseminated sclerosis (파종성 경화증) or encephalomyelitis disseminata, is an inflammatory disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

척주측만증

A

scoliosis [skòʊlióʊsɪs]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cockpit

A

조종석

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

deferece

A

존중, 경의, 복종

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

kennel

[kénl]

A

개집

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

snowdrift

A

(바람에 날려 쌓인) 눈더미

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diseases requiring contact precautions

contact infection
접촉감염

A

● Multidrug resistant organisms (MDRO)
-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
-Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
-resistant Acinetobacter (아시네토박테르)
-ESBL
● Rotavirus (로타바이러스)
● RSV
● Clostridium difficile infection (diarrhea)
● Scabies
● Wounds or abscesses with uncontained drainage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

multidrug-resistant

A

다약제내성

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

diseases requiring droplet precautions

A

● Seasonal Influenza
● Pertussis (whooping cough)
● Bacterial Meningitis (N. meningitidis 수막염균)
● Mumps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

diseases requiring airborne precautions

A 
● Pulmonary or Laryngeal Tuberculosis 
● Tuberculosis
● Chicken Pox 
● Rubeola (measles)
● Disseminated Herpes Zoster (shingles) 
● Avian Influenza / pandemic influenza
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

HEPA filter

A

high-efficiency particulate air filter

고성능 미립자제거 필터

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

metric system

A

미터법

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

sputum culture

A

객담배양

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

alcohol-based hand sanitizer

A

알코올 손 소독제

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

soft tissue

A

연조직, 물렁조직
In anatomy, the term soft tissue refers to tissues that connect, support, or surround other structures and organs of the body, not being bone. Soft tissue includes tendons, ligaments, fascia, skin, fibrous tissues, fat, and synovial membranes (which are connective tissue), and muscles, nerves and blood vessels (which are not connective tissue)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

melanoma

A

흑색종, 멜라닌종

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

blast

A

모세포

Greek blasto- “sprout”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

lymphocytic leukemia

A

림프구(성) 백혈병

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

myelogenous leukemia

A

골수성 백혈병

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

petechiae, petechia

[pití:kiə]

A

점상출혈, 출혈점, 점출혈

Italian petecchia “specks or freckles on the face”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

겸상 적혈구 빈혈

낫 적혈구 빈혈

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

physical examination

A

건강진단

의학적검사

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

neutropenia

A

중성구감소(증)

호중성백혈구감소증

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

저혈소판증

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Rh positive

A

rh 양성
from Rhesus monkey [rí:səs]
(붉은털원숭이:
과학 실험에 흔히 쓰이는 남아시아산 작은 원숭이)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

brachytherapy

A

근접치료
brachy-: “short”
Internal radiation therapy using an implant of radioactive material placed directly into or near the tumor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A

[미] 환경 보호국

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

fomalin

[fɔ́:rməlin]

A

포르말린:

formerly used as disinfectants and for preservation of biological specimens.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

antioxidant

[ӕ̀ntiɑ́:ksɪdənt]

A

항산화제

산화[노화] 방지제

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cyanosis

[sàiənóusis]

A

청색증– bluish discoloration

(산소 결핍 때문에 혈액이 검푸르게 되는 상태)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

bronchiectasis

[brɑ̀ŋkiéktəsis]

A

기관지확장증– dilation of the bronchioles,
usually more common in children.
-ectasis: expansion or dilation
[dailéiʃən]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

hyperemesis

[hàipəréməsis]

A
  1. 과다구토
  2. 입덧
    – excessive vomiting, usually occurs during pregnancy
    -emesis: “vomiting”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

prosthesis

[prɑ:sθí:sɪs]

A 
보철물
인공 삽입물
인공 기관
의지
– an artificial device to replace a missing body part.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

eupnea

[jʊpníə]

A

정상호흡

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

paranoia

[pӕ̀rənɔ́ɪə]

A

편집증
– condition of abnormal fear
para- “beside, beyond”
+ noos “mind.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

lithiasis

[liθáiəsis]

A

결석증, 돌증

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

dwarfism

[dwɔ́:rfɪzəm]

A

왜소증, 난쟁이증

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

thrombolytic

[θrɑ̀mbəlítik]

A

혈전 용해제

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

osteomalacia

[ɑ̀stiouməléiʃə]

A

골연화증
-malacia: “softening”
– softening of bones due to insufficient calcium or other minerals. Also known as rickets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

rachitis(=rickets)

[rəkáitis] [rɪ́kɪts]

A

구루병:
비타민D의 부족으로 발생한다. 주로 빛을 많이 쪼이지 못한 어린아이에게서 발생한다.
Greek rhakhis “spine”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

hypermania

[hàipərméiniə]

A

중증 조병
– persistent abnormally elevated mood
mania: 조병
increased excitement or impulsiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

melanoma

[mèlənóʊmə]

A

흑색종:

– skin cancer that appears black in color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

mycosis (pl. mycoses)

[maikóusis] (pl. [-siːz])

A

진균증:
fungal infection
myc-, myco- : fungus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

myxedema

[mìksədí:mə]

A

점액부종:
myx-, myxo-: “mucus”
a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism; results in swelling of the affected area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

necrotic

[nəkrɑ́tik,ne-]

A

괴사-:

– pertaining to dead tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

necrosis (←necrotic)

[nekróʊsɪs]

A

괴사

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

normal saline

[séɪli:n]

A

생리식염수

– used in intravenous drips to treat dehydration

48
Q

glossodynia

[glasədíniə]

A

설통, 혀통증

– painful tongue

49
Q

mucoid

[mjú:kɔid]

A

점액성-:

– refers to mucus

50
Q

hepatoma

[hèpətóumə]

A

간암, 간세포암

– liver tumor

51
Q

neuropathy

[njuərɑ́pəθi]

A

신경병(증)

disease of the nerves

52
Q

thrombocytopenia

[θrɑ̀mbousàitəpí:niə]

A

저혈소판증
혈소판감소증
– deficiency of thrombocytes

53
Q

dysphagia

[disféidƷə,-dƷiə]

A

연하곤란
삼킴곤란
– difficulty swallowing

54
Q

dysphasia

[dɪsféɪƷə]

A

언어장애(증)
실어증
부전실어, 담화곤란
difficulty speaking

55
Q

paraplegia

[pӕ̀rəplí:dƷə]

A

한반신마비, 대마비
양측마비:
양측하지의 마비를 말함. 대개 뇌성마비(cerebral palsy)에서 나타난다.
–paralysis of lower extremities

56
Q

dyspnea

[díspniə]

A

호흡곤란

difficulty breathing

57
Q

hematopoiesis

[hì:mətoupɔií:sis,hèm-]

A

조혈, 혈액생성, 혈구형성
blood formation
-poiesis: production

58
Q

apraxia

[əprǽksiə,ei-]

A

행위상실(증), 실행증
loss of ability to perform certain movements
-praxia: movement

59
Q

pseudohematuria

[hì:mətjúəriə,hèm-]

A

거짓혈뇨

false finding of blood in the urine

60
Q

hematuria

[hì:mətjúəriə,hèm-]

A

혈뇨

61
Q

blepharoptosis

[blɛfərəptóʊsəs]

A

안검하수
눈꺼풀처짐
drooping of the eyelids
-ptosis: “falling, drooping”

62
Q

purpura

[pə́:rpjurə]

A

자색반증
purple discoloration
from Latin purpura “purple dye”

63
Q

pyuria

[paijúəriə]

A

농뇨, 고름뇨

pus in the urine

64
Q

antipyretic

[ӕ̀ntipaɪrétɪk]

A
  1. 해열- 2. 해열제
    substance to lower temperature; fever-reducer
    pyretic [paiərétik]
  2. 발열- 2. 발열원
65
Q

hemorrhage

[héməridƷ]

A

출혈

severe bleeding

66
Q

rhinorrhea

[ràinərí:ə]

A

콧물, 비루

runny nose

67
Q

rubor

[rúbɔr]

A

발적, 조홍

redness of the skin (as from inflammation)

68
Q

sarcoma

[sɑ:rkóʊmə]

A

육종
tumor arising from connective tissue such as fat, muscle, or bone
상피세포에서 기원한 악성종양을 암종(carcinoma)이라고 하고, 중간엽조직에서 기원한 결합조직, 뼈, 근육 등에서 기원한 악성 종양을 육종이라고 한다.

69
Q

schizophrenia

[skɪ̀tsəfrí:niə]

A

정신분열병
“split” personality
Greek skhizein “to split”
+ phren “mind”

70
Q

arteriosclerosis

[ɑ:rtɪ̀rioʊskləróʊsis]

A

동맥경화(증)

hardening of the arteries

71
Q

sepsis

[sépsɪs]

A

패혈증
whole body response to infection
Greek sepein “to rot,”
혈액이나 다른 조직내에 병을 일으킬 수 있는 균이나 균이 분비한 독성물질이 존재할 때를 말함. 또한, 그와 관련되어 발열, 통증, 두통 등의 임상증상이 있다. 항생제가 개발되기 이전에는 대부분의 환자들이 위급한 상황에 이르렀지만, 지금은 많은 항생제의 개발로 대개 치료가능하다.

72
Q

vasospasm

[véizouspæ̀zm]

A

혈관경련수축, 혈관연축

spasm of a blood vessel

73
Q

venostasis

[vináːstəsəs]

A

정맥울혈, 정맥정체
-stasis: “stagnant”
blood flow in the veins is stagnant or the blood flow is slower than normal.

74
Q

stenosis

[stinóusis]

A

협착(증)
sten-, steno-: narrowed, blocked
narrowing or blockage of an organ or blood vessel

75
Q

ataxia

[ətӕ́ksiə]

A 
실조
운동실조
조화운동불능
-taxis: "movement"
lack of coordination of movement
76
Q

muscle atrophy

A

근 위축

-trophy: 「영양; 발육」

77
Q

consulate

[kɑ́:nsələt]

A

영사관
The office of a Consul is termed a Consulate, and is usually subordinate to the state’s main representation in that foreign country, usually an Embassy, or High Commission between Commonwealth countries, in the capital city of the host state. Like the term embassy, the word consulate may refer not only to the office of consul, but also to the building occupied by the consul and his or her staff. In capital cities, the consulate may share the premises with the embassy itself.

78
Q

consul

[kɑ́:nsl]

A

영사

79
Q

Senate Intelligence Committee

A

상원 정보위원회

80
Q

senate

A

상원

81
Q

scleroderma

[sklìərədə́:rmə]

A

공피증:
만성적으로 계속 진행되어 피부가 두꺼워 지고 딱딱해지는 병으로, 소아와 어른에게서 모두 발생할 수 있고, 특징적으로 목과 등의 윗부분에서 시작되어 아래쪽과 앞쪽으로 퍼지는 병이다. 이것은 일종의 자가면역질환(자신의 세포를 이물질로 인지하여 면역반응을 일으키는 질환)으로 생각되며, 피부외에 또한 내부기관(예를 들어 콩팥, 허파, 식도 등)에도 역시 같은 반응이 일어난다. 치료는 특이한 것은 없고, 면역억제제의 치료와 물리치료 등을 통한 고식적치료에 그친다.

82
Q

배설하다

A

excrete

[ɪkskrí:t]

83
Q

machete

[məʃéti]

A

마체테

날이 넓고 무거운 칼. 무기로도 쓰임

84
Q

Central African Republic

A

[the ~] 중앙아프리카 공화국

(수도 Bangui)

85
Q

adenocacinoma

[æ̀dənoukɑ̀:rsənóumə]

A

선암

선암종, 샘암종

86
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

[skwéiməs]

A

편평상피세포암

편평세포암종

87
Q

squamous cell

[skwéiməs]

A

편평상피세포

88
Q

sterile water

[stérəl]

A

멸균수

무균수

89
Q

measuring container

A

측정 용기

90
Q

urine bag

A

배뇨 주머니

91
Q

Foley catheter

[fóuli]

A

폴리도뇨관

폴리카테터

92
Q

plastic bag

A

비닐 봉지

93
Q

사각 팬티

A

boxer shorts

94
Q

constituent (of sentence)

A

구성소, 문장성분

95
Q

part of speech
word class
lexical category

A

품사

96
Q

일부다처

A

polygyny

[pəlídƷəni]

97
Q

일처다부

A

polyandry

[pɑ̀:liӕ́ndri]

98
Q

산과학

A

obstetrics

[əbstétrɪks]

99
Q

전치태반

A

placenta previa

태반이 자궁출구의 전부 혹은 일부분을 막아 태아가 나오지 못하게 되는 태반의 위치이상을 말한다. 이 경우 진단은 초음파촬영으로 하며, 치료는 제왕절개술에 의한 출산임.

100
Q

유착태반

A

placenta accreta

태반 분리가 일어나는 해면탈락막이 없거나 부족한 부위에 태반이 착상되어서 하나 이상의 태반엽(cotyledon)이, 결함이 있는 기저 탈락막이나 자궁근층과 단단히 붙어 있는 경우를 말한다.

101
Q

cusp

A

(두 곡선이 만나는 뾰족한) 끝
the cusp of a leaf
나뭇잎의 뾰족한 끝

102
Q

gubernatorial

[gù:bərnətɔ́:riəl]

A

(미국에서) 주지사의

103
Q

filibuster

[fɪ́lɪbʌstə(r)]

A

(특히 美) (의회에서의) 의사 진행 방해 (연설)

104
Q

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

A

과민성 대장 증후군

105
Q

부종

A

edema

[idí:mə]

106
Q

삼투 (현상)

A

osmosis

[ɑ:zmóʊsɪs]

107
Q

항이뇨호르몬

A

anti-diuretic hormone; ADH

[dàɪjurétɪk]

108
Q

뇌하수체

A

pituitary gland

[pɪtú:əteri]

109
Q

급성사구체신염

A

acute glomerulonephritis

110
Q

피부의 세 부분

A

표피, 진피, 피하조직

111
Q

표피

A

epidermis

112
Q

진피

A

dermis

113
Q

피하조직

A

hypodermis
subcutis [sʌbkjú:tis]
subcutaneous tissue

114
Q

lab slip

A

임상 병리실 확인 양식

115
Q

rickety

[rɪ́kəti]

A

곧 무너질[부서질] 듯한
a rickety chair
곧 망가질 것 같은 의자
from rickets + -y

116
Q

fascia

[féɪʃə]

A

근막

Hematology and the Immune System (roughly) (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions