1 Flashcards
(9 cards)
What is nationalism?
The idea that people who share a common history, language, religion, and traditions form a nation who should rule themselves
Nationalists believe that loyalty to their nation and culture is of the utmost importance.
When did nationalism emerge as a strong force?
In the 19th century in Europe and the United States
This emergence coincided with local communication breakdowns and the effects of industrialisation and urbanisation.
What societal changes contributed to the rise of nationalism?
Industrialisation and urbanisation leading to migration from rural areas
People lost touch with village life, prompting a search for new forms of identity.
How did governments promote nationalism?
By stressing the importance of particular events in the past that led to the building of the nation
This often involved creating narratives that emphasized national unity.
What form of nationalism developed in the colonial empires during the 20th century?
A form that united people against colonial rule
Differences between groups were often overlooked in favor of promoting a unified opposition.
What is the conflict in the Middle East related to nationalism?
The rivalry between Zionism and Israeli nationalism versus Arab and Palestinian nationalism
Both groups lay claim to the same area of land.
What are the dual aspects of nationalism?
It can be a positive force or a destructive force
Positively, it fosters pride and unity; negatively, it can lead to discrimination, violence, and conflict.
True or False: Nationalism always leads to positive outcomes.
False
While nationalism can promote unity, it can also result in negative consequences such as conflict.
Fill in the blank: Nationalism creates a sense of belonging to and identifying with a _______.
[nation]
This identification links individuals to others who share the same national identity.
