2 Flashcards
(10 cards)
What significant political change marked the beginning of nationalism in Europe?
The breakdown of the feudal system
This breakdown led to a shift in loyalty from local lords to the nation as a whole.
How did the middle class contribute to the development of nationalism?
They became more prominent, were better educated, and criticized the privileges of the feudal nobility
The middle class began to envision a nation as something new that people could build.
What societal changes occurred due to industrialization that influenced nationalism?
People moved from the countryside to towns, creating a sense of estrangement
They sought connections with others in their new urban environments.
What symbols did the revolutionary governments in France adopt to promote nationalism?
A national flag (the Tricolore) and a national anthem
These symbols helped unite the French people during the revolution.
What event in July 1830 contributed to the rise of nationalism in France?
The revolt of the people of Paris against King Charles X
This revolt led to the overthrow of Charles X and increased nationalistic sentiments.
What significant event occurred in 1848 across Europe related to nationalism?
A year of nationalist revolts
These revolts included the proclamation of the Second Republic in Paris and uprisings in the Austrian Empire.
What was a key outcome of the Hungarian revolt in the Austrian Empire during the 1848 revolts?
The establishment of a legislative assembly and the creation of Austria-Hungary
The Austrian Empire became a dual monarchy as a result of Hungarian demands for self-government.
How did the Industrial Revolution influence nationalism in Britain?
People moved to industrial towns and sought a sense of belonging
Nationalism developed as people became disconnected from their local regions.
What role did the wars against France under Napoleon play in British nationalism?
They fostered a sense of patriotism towards Britain
The conflicts helped unite the populace against a common enemy.
How did Britain’s overseas empire contribute to the growth of nationalism?
It instilled pride in being British due to the power and success gained from colonies
The empire’s expansion reinforced nationalistic feelings among the British people.
