1

Question 1

Enumerate Upper Respiratory tract

Answer 1

Nose
Paranasal Sinuses
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Epiglottis

Question 2

Lower respiratory tract

Answer 2

Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli

Question 3

Delivers warmed and moistened air to the alveoli

Answer 3

Inspiration

Question 4

Transports oxygen across the alveolar membrane to ha

Answer 4

Inspiration

Question 5

Allows carbon dioxide-filled air to discharge to the outside

Answer 5

Expiration

Question 6

Health History of Respiratory Disorder

Answer 6

1. Chielf complaint
2. Past medical history
3. Family history

Question 7

Caused by stimulation of the nerves of the respiratory tract mucosa by the presence of dust, chemicals, mucus, or inflammation

Answer 7

Cough

Question 8

caused by rapid expiratory air movement past the lungs

Answer 8

Sound of cough

Question 9

Series of expiratory coughs after a deep inspiration

Answer 9

Paroxysmal cough

Question 10

What are the rates and depths of respirations

Answer 10

Tachypnea
Bradypnea
Count respiratoons before waking the child

Question 11

An increase respiratory rate

Answer 11

Tachypnea

Question 12

A decrease of respiratory rate

Answer 12

Bradypnea

Question 13

Nonrigid part of the chest draws inward because of decreased intrapleural pressure

Answer 13

Retraction

Question 14

Due to decreased oxygen in body cells (hypoxia)

Answer 14

Restlessnes

Question 15

Blue tinge to the skin
► Indicates hypoxia

Answer 15

Cyanosis

Question 16

Change in the angle between the fingernail and the nailbed because of increased capillary
growth in the fingertips

Answer 16

Clubbing of fingers

Question 17

Normal breath sounds

Answer 17

1. Vesicular breathing
2. Tubular or bronchial breathing

Question 18

softer and longer inspiratory sound

Answer 18

Vesicular breathing

Question 19

longer and softer expiratory sound

Answer 19

Tubular or bronchial breathing

Question 21

Adventitious breath sounds

Answer 21

1. Extra/abnormal breath sounds
2. Ronchi
3. Laryngeal stridor
4. Wheeze
5. Rales

Question 22

Snoring sound which connotes obstruction in the nose or pharynx

Answer 22

Ronchi

Question 23

Harsh, strident sound on inspiration which connotes obstruction at the base of the tongue or in the larynx

Answer 23

Laryngeal stridor

Question 24

Expiratory whistle sound

Answer 24

Wheeze

Question 25

Fine crackling sounds heard over the alveoli

Answer 25

Rales

Question 26

Elongated anteroposterior diameter of the chest caused by air trapping

Answer 26

Pigeon chest

Question 27

Example of chest diameters

Answer 27

Pigeon chest

Question 28

Invasive method of determining the effectiveness of ventilation and acid-base status

Answer 28

Blood gas analysis

Question 29

Provide information about the oxygenation of the bloo

Answer 29

Blood gas analysis

Question 30

4 components of blood gas analysis

Answer 30

1 partial pressure of 02 2. Partial pressure of c02 3. Ph 4. Hco3

Question 31

Measures adequacy of oxygen saturation of haemoglobin

Answer 31

Partial pressure of 02

Question 32

Measures the acidity and alkalinity of blood

Answer 32

Ph

Question 33

Measures the compensation of the body to increased or decreased carbonic acid in the body

Answer 33

Hc03

Question 34

Continuous, non-invasive technique for measuring oxygen saturation in the hemoglobin

Answer 34

Pulse oximetry

Question 35

Electrodes are heated to 44°C attached to the chest causing vasodilation and brings peripheral arterial blood to the surface to be read for oxygen content

Answer 35

Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring

Question 36

Measure of efficiency of Ventilation

Answer 36

Partial pressure of Co2

Question 36

Reveals information about the microorganisms causing the disease of the upper respiratory tract

Answer 36

Nasopharyngeal culture

Question 37

Diagnose an infection by the respiratory syncytial virus

Answer 37

Respiratory syncytial virus nasal washings

Question 38

1-2 ml of sterile normal saline is instilled to the nose and then aspirated and sent to laboratory for analysis

Answer 38

Respiratory syncytial virus nasal washing

Question 39

Analysis of specimen coughed out

Answer 39

Sputum analysis

Question 40

Teach to deep breath several times and cough out into a clean specimen cup

Answer 40

Sputum analysis

Question 41

Show areas of infiltration or consolidation in the lungs

Answer 41

Chest xray

Question 42

Introduction of radiopaque solution in the respiratory tract through USN or catheter before an X-ray study is performed

Answer 42

Bronchogrsphy

Question 43

device that records the force of air exchange

Answer 43

Spirometer

Question 44

Measures the force of inertia, elasticity, and flow resistance

Answer 44

Pulmonary function study