4

Question 1

Inflammation and infection of the major airway

Answer 1

Influenza

Question 2

Causes of influenzA

Answer 2

Orthomyxovirus influenza type A, B, C

Question 3

Inflammation of the major bronchi and trach

Answer 3

Bronchitis

Question 4

Cause of bronchitis

Answer 4

Influenza virus, adenovirus, mycoplasma pneumonae

Question 5

Inflammation of the fine bronchioles and small bronchi

Answer 5

Bronchiolitis

Question 6

Caused by pathogenic RNA virus

Answer 6

Respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis

Question 7

Immediate hypersensitivity response (Type I)

Answer 7

Asthma

Question 8

Most common chronic illness in children

Answer 8

Asthma

Question 9

When a child fails to respond to therapy and an attack continues

Answer 9

Status asthmaticus

Question 10

Complication of status asthmaticus

Answer 10

Hearth failure

Question 11

When a child fails to respond to therapy and an attack continues

Answer 11

Status asthmaticus

Question 12

Infection and inflammation of the alveo

Answer 12

Pneumonia

Question 13

Types of pneumonia

Answer 13

Hospital-acquired(streptococcal or pneumococcal)

Community-acquired (chlamydia, viral)

Question 14

Follows an upper respiratory tract infection

Answer 14

Pneumococcal pneumonia

Question 15

Caused by chlamydia thracomatis

Answer 15

Clamydial pneumonia

Question 16

Caused by viruses of the upper respiratory tract infection

Answer 16

Viral pneumonia

Question 17

Caused by mycoplasma organisms which are similar to viruses but
much larger

Answer 17

Mycoplasma pneumonia

Question 18

Caused by aspiration of an oily or lipid substances

Answer 18

Lipid pneumonia

Question 19

Caused of lipid pneumonia

Answer 19

Aspirated oily foreign bodies

Question 20

Caused by aspiration of hydrocarbon bases

Answer 20

Hydrocarbon pneumonia

Question 21

Example of carbon bases

Answer 21

furniture polish, cleaning
fluids, turpentine, kerosene, gasoline, lighter fluid, and insect spray

Question 22

Collapse of the lung alveoli

Answer 22

Atelectasis

Question 23

Occurs in newborn who do not breath with enough respiratory strength
at birth or inflate lung tissue or whose alveoli are immature or so lacking
in surfactant that they cannot expand

Answer 23

Primary atelectasis

Question 24

Occurs when children have a respiratory tract obstruction that prevent
sir from entering a portion of the alveoli

Answer 24

Secondary atelectasis

Question 25

Presence of atmospheric air in the pleural space which causes the alveoli to collapse

Answer 25

Pneumothorax

Question 26

Caused when air seeps from a ruptured alveoli and collects in the pleural cavity or external punctured wounds

Answer 26

Pneumothorax

Question 27

Occur from a combination of surfactant deficiency, barotrauma, oxygen toxicity, and continuing inflammation

Answer 27

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia