1) Key questions

Question 1

Provide the key reasons for why we conduct assessments on patients in the field of clinical psychology.

Answer 1

1. Determine the nature and profile of any cognitive or psychological deficit.
2. Provide information about the onset, severity and progression of symptoms.
3. To help differentiate between neurological and psychiatric symptoms (e.g., mood disorders).
4. Identify appropriate focus areas for rehabilitation programs.

Question 2

What are the 5 main types of neurological disorders?

Answer 2

1. Cerebral infection
2. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
3. Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVA or strokes)
4. Brain Tumour
5. Degenerative Disorders (e.g., dementia)

Question 3

What are the main forms of neurological degenerative diseases?

Answer 3

1. Alzheimer’s Disease
2. Vascular Dementia
3. Parkinson’s Disease
4. Huntington’s Disease
5. Multiple Sclerosis

Question 4

What are the three main intervention approaches and examples of each?

Answer 4

1. Biological Treatment program - Levodopa (drug) for dopamine deficiency in Parkinson’s Disease.
2. Cognitive Rehabilitation Programmes - Goal Management Training (GMT) for patients with executive function deficits, plan and problem-solve more effectively.
3. Caregiver Support Programmes—These programs provide peer support groups, respite care and skills training for family members who care for someone with dementia.