1. Myologie : Jambe Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Jambe : LOGE ANT

A
  • Tibial ant
  • LE hallux
  • LE orteils
  • 3e fibulaire
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2
Q

Tibial ant :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = 2/3 sup face lat tibia + MIO
  • F = face méd cunéiforme méd, partie ant-inf
  • I = N. fibulaire L4-L5-S1
  • A = Releveur de pied + supi + ADD
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2
Q

LE hallux :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = 1/4 moy-sup fibula + MIO
  • F = face dors base P2 hallux
  • I = N. fibu prof L4-L5-S1
  • A = Ext hallux + (ADD/supi pied)
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3
Q

LE orteils :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = 3/4 sup face méd fibula (laisse place au LEH à sa partie moy)
  • F = face dors base P2 et P3 des orteils
  • I = N. fibu prof L4-L5-S1
  • A = Ext orteils + flex dorsale/éversion
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4
Q

3e fibulaire :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = 1/4 inf face méd fibula
  • F = face dors base M5
  • I = N. fibu superf (L4)-L5-S1
  • A = Eversion
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5
Q

Jambe : LOGE LAT

A
  • Long fibulaire
  • Court fibulaire
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6
Q

Long fibulaire :
- Origine
- Fin
- TRAJET
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = 1/2 sup face lat fibula (vers bord ant et post) + col et tête fibula ant-lat
  • F = base face plant M1 (+ cunéi méd)
  • T = sous rétinacu des M.fibu > sillon inf trochlée fibu > sillon cuboïdien > croise voûte plant
  • I = N. fibu superf L5-S1
  • A = pronation + ABD
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7
Q

Court fibulaire :
- Origine
- Fin
- TRAJET
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = 1/2 inf face lat fibula
  • F = styloïde M5
  • T = sous rétinacu M.fibu > au dessus trochlée fibulaire
  • I = N. fibu superf L5-S1
  • A = Pronation + ABD
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8
Q

Jambe : LOGE POST

A
  • Poplité
  • Tibial post
  • LFH
  • LFO
  • Triceps sural
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9
Q

Poplité :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = face lat ext inf fémur (sillon condylaire)
  • F = 1/4 sup face post tibia (au-dessus de la crête)
  • I = N. tibial L4-L5-S1
  • A = Rot méd (+ flex)
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10
Q

Tibial post :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = 1/3 moy face post tibia (sous crête)
  • F = face méd navicu + face plant os du tarse sauf talus + base M2-3-4
  • I = N. tibial L5-S1
  • A = ADD + supination + flex (= inversion)
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11
Q

LFH :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = face post fibula, 1/3 moy champ lat
  • F = P2 hallux (base face plant)
  • I = N. tibial L5-S1
  • A = flexion hallux
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12
Q

LFO :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O = Face post tibia, 1/3 moy champs méd
  • F = P3 orteils (base plant) +expansions P1 et P2
  • I = N. tibial L5-S1
  • A = Flexion P3/P2 + inversion pied
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13
Q

Triceps sural :
- Origine
- Fin
- Innervation
- Action

A
  • O =
    G méd : condyle/épi méd du fémur
    G lat : pareil coté lat
    Soléaire : Fibula (col et face post) +Tibia (crête obl et 1/3 moy bord méd)
  • F = Face post calcanéus
  • I = N. tibial S1-S2 (+L5 pour soléaire)
  • A = Flex plant cheville
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