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Zoology 1090 > 1: Systems > Flashcards

1: Systems Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

3 types of gross anatomy

A

Surface- landmarks
Regional- everything in that region
Systemic- everything in that system

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2
Q

2 types of microscopic anatomy

A

Cytology- individual cell

Histology- tissues (cell groups)

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3
Q

How do we build from an atom to a person

A 
Atom 
Molecule
Cell
Tissue
Organ
System 
Person
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4
Q

What’s in the endocrine system

A 
Pineal 
Pituitary 
Thyroid
Parathyroid 
Thymus
Adrenal 
Pancreas 
Ovaries/ testis
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5
Q

What’s in the lymphatic system

A

Thymus
Spleen
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic vessels

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6
Q

What’s a disease

A

Homeostasis is overwhelmed due to organ system malfunction

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7
Q

How do we achieve homeostasis

A
  1. Receptors sense change
  2. Control center decides how to fix it
  3. Effector decodes and acts based on control center
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8
Q

Negative feedback

A

Senses problem and creates balance

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9
Q

Positive feedback

A

Senses solution and reinforces

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10
Q

Abdominopelvic quadrants

A

RUQ liver, gallbladder
LUQ stomach, spleen
RLQ appendix
LLQ

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11
Q

Adominopelvic regions

A 
Right hypochondriac 
Epigastric
Left hypochondriac 
Right lumbar 
Umbilical 
Left lumbar
Right inguinal
Hypogastric 
Left inguinal
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12
Q

Front

A

Anterior

Ventral

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13
Q

Back

A

Posterior

Dorsal

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14
Q

Proximal

A

Toward trunk

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15
Q

Distal

A

Away from trunk

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16
Q

Toward head

A

Superior
Cranial
Cephalic

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17
Q

Toward coccyx

A

Inferior

Caudal

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18
Q

Frontal plane

A

Aka coronal plane

Splits front and back

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19
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divide left and right

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20
Q

Midsagittal

A

Two equal halves left and right

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21
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides top and bottom
Aka transverse section
Aka cross section

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22
Q

2 cavities in trunk

A

Thoracic
Abdominopelvic

Separated by diaphragm

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23
Q

3 cavities in thoracic

A

Left pleural
Right pleural
Pericardial

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24
Q

What’s the mediastinum

A

Space between lungs. Pericardial cavity sits here

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25
3 cavities in abdominopelvic
Peritoneal Abdominal Pelvic
26
Serous membrane
Parietal lines cavities | Visceral lines organs
27
Respiratory
``` Nasal cavity Sinus Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lung Diaphragm ``` Ox and carbon dioxide exchange Produces sound to talk
28
Cardiovascular
Heart Vessels Blood Capillaries ``` Delivery system for: Cells Nutrients Waste Oxygen Carbon dioxide ```
29
Nervous
Central: Brain Spinal chord Peripheral: Nerves Send messages motor and sensory Immediate response to stimuli
30
Integumentary
Skin Hair Nails Protective barrier Body temp Sensory information
31
Muscular
Axial muscles Appendicular muscles Tendons Movement Produces heat Support for other tissues
32
Skeletal
``` Axial: Skull Vertebrae Sternum Ribs Sacrum ``` ``` Appendicular: Scapula Clavicle Upper limbs Pelvis Lower limbs ``` Keep structure Protect tissues Store minerals Form blood cells
33
Lymphatic purpose
Immune system | Return tissue fluid to blood stream
34
Endocrine purpose
Directs long term changes in activities of other organ systems
35
Digestive
``` Salivary glands Mouth Teeth Tongue Pharynx Epiglottis Esophagus Liver Gallbladder Stomach Pancreas Small and large intestine Anus ``` Break down and absorb nutrients
36
Urinary system
Kidneys Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra Eliminates waste from body Controls water level in body
37
Male reproductive
``` Prostate gland Seminal gland Ductus deferens Urethra Epididymis Testis Penis Scrotum ``` Produce sperm and regulate hormone
38
Male Fallopian tube
Epididymis
39
Male epiglottis
Ductus deferens
40
Female reproductive
``` Mammary gland Uterine tube Ovaries Uterus Vagina External genitalia ``` Produce oocytes and hormones Support fetal development
41
Head
Cephalic
42
Skull
Cranium
43
Neck
Cervical
44
Eyes
Oculus
45
Cheek
Buccal
46
Nose
Nasus
47
Mouth
Oris
48
Hand
Manus
49
Armpit
Axilla
50
Upper arm
Brachium
51
Elbow
Anticubitis
52
Forearm
Antebrachium
53
Wrist
Carpus
54
Thumb
Pollex
55
Fingers
Digits
56
Thigh
Femur
57
Knee
Patella
58
Ankle
Tarus
59
Big toe
Hallux
60
Toes
Digits
61
Foot
Pes
62
Torso
Trunk
63
Chest
Thorax
64
Boobs
Mamma
65
Belly button
Umbilicus

Zoology 1090 (15 decks)

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