1. Veterinary Terminology: Digestive System Terminology (4) (not done) Flashcards
(76 cards)
1
Q
or/o
A
mouth
oral
2
Q
stomat/o
A
mouth
stomatitis
3
Q
mandibul/o
A
lower jaw
mandible
submandible
4
Q
maxillo/o
A
.
5
Q
cheil/o
A
lip
6
Q
bucc/o
A
cheek
7
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
8
Q
lingu/o
A
tongue
9
Q
labial surface
A
nearest to the lips
10
Q
buccal surface
A
adjacent to the cheek
11
Q
lingual surface
A
nearest to the tongue
12
Q
occlusal surface
A
.
13
Q
incisal
A
.
14
Q
phagia
A
associated with eating
15
Q
mastication
A
chewing
16
Q
rumination
A
chew over again, digestion again
17
Q
palate
A
soft and hard
18
Q
pharynx
A
used for respiration and digestion
19
Q
epiglottis
A
covers the trachea
20
Q
deglutition
A
act of swallowing
21
Q
esophagus
A
tube that carries food to stomach
22
Q
peristalsis
A
involuntary, progressive, rhythmic contraction of muscles in the wall of the esophagus
23
Q
bolus
A
(cud) mass of food that has been chewed at the point of swallowing
24
Q
stomach
A
fundus
body
pyloric antrum
25
cardiac sphincter
lower esophafeal sphincter that relaxes and contracts to move food from the esophagus to the stomach
26
pyloric sphincter
allows food to leave the stomach when it is ready
27
rugae
folds in the mucous membrane lining the stomach
28
pepsin
enzyme that digests proteins
29
small intestine
extends from the pyloric sphincter to the first part of the large intestine
30
3 parts of the stomach
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
31
duodenum
recieves food from stomach and bile from liver and gallbladder and pancreatic juice from the pancreas
32
jejunum
2nd part of the small intestines
33
ileum
3rd part of small intestine
| connects to the large intestine
34
villi
millions of tiny, microscopic projections that line the walls of the small intestine
35
large intestin
extends from the end of the ileum to the anus
36
3 parts of the large intestine
cecum
colon
rectum
37
cecum
a pouch that connects to the ileum at the ileocecal valve (sphincter)
38
colon
ascending, descending, transverse
39
rectum
terminates in the lower opening of the GI tract, the anus
40
crop
used for storage of food (esophagus) in avian species
41
proventriculus
glandular part of the stomach that may store food before going to the gizzard in avian species
42
gizzard
(stomach) used for grinding food in avian species
43
bile
produced by the liver for lipid digestion
44
bilirubin
brownish yellow substance in bile
45
gallbladder
stores bile made by the liver
| cholecyst/o
46
Cholecyst/o
.
47
pancreas
endocrine and exocrine
48
amylase
enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into simple sugars
49
lipase
enzyme that is produced by pancreas to digest lipids into TGs.
50
protease
enzyme produced by pancreas to digest proteins into amino acids
51
orexia
appetite
52
Anorexia
.
53
absorption
passage of materials through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream
54
amino acids
building blocks of proteins, produced when proteins are digested
55
anus
opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
56
emulsification
physical process of breaking up large fat gobules into smaller globules, thereby increasing the surface area that enzymes can use to digest fat
57
enzyme
a chemical that speeds up a reaction between substances
58
glucose
simple sugar
59
glycogen
starch
| glucose is stored in the form of glycogen in liver cells
60
papillae
small elevations on the tongue (nipple like elevation)
61
portal vein
large vein bringing blood to the liver from the intestine
62
Endocrine and exocrine
.
63
Ascites
.
64
Borborygmus
.
65
Constipation
.
66
Icterus
.
67
Hematochezia
.
68
Melina
.
69
Steatorrhea
.
70
Ileus
.
71
Intussusception
.
72
Voluvulus
.
73
Colic
.
74
GDV
.
75
Cholelithiasis
.
76
mouth
first passage of digestive tract
