10:Birds Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Species of song birds

A

Passerines

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2
Q

Species of birds w hooked beaks (eat lots of seeds)

A

Psittacines

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3
Q

Birds need large amounts of this for flight

A

CO2

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4
Q

Slit in roof of mouth which cleans, warms and humidifies air

A

Choana

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5
Q

Thin walled balloon-like O2 storage areas thro body

A

Air sacs

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6
Q

Food storage prior to digestion

A

Crop

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7
Q

What is the proventriculus

A

True glandular stomach

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8
Q

Grinds food, muscular

A

Gizzard/ ventriculus

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9
Q

Where the digestive tract and reproductive tract converge

A

Cloaca

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10
Q

Opening from cloaca out of the body

A

Vent

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11
Q

Only the (left/right) ovary and oviduct are functional

A

Left

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12
Q

This is ovulated from the ovary

A

Yolk

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13
Q

The egg white that is secreted

A

Albumen

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14
Q

The shell gland that secretes egg shell and pigment is located where

A

Uterus

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15
Q

Transit time for egg laying

A

24 hrs

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16
Q

Pasty white waste from kidneys

17
Q

Normal feces color

A

Dark-green (worm like)

18
Q

How many eliminations a day normally

19
Q

Rule of thumb: a bird that appears ill is …

A

Seriously ill

20
Q

What to tell the owner before bringing the bird in

A

Don’t clean cage, remove water, bring a sample of food

21
Q

Use gloves only when handling

A

Birds of prey

22
Q

Most effective weapons of pet birds

23
Q

Primary goal of restraining raptors

A

Restrain talons

24
Q

This device is used to hold open beak

A

Avian speculum

25
Area dorsal to bill where nostrils are located
Cere
26
Breast bone
Keel
27
Can you determine bird sex by external genitalia
No, they don’t have external genitalia
28
What sexually dimorphic mean
Have external characteristics to distinguish sex (ex different colored plumage)
29
A parakeet w a blue cere is (male/female)
Male
30
Heart rate of macaws and canaries
Macaws: 200 bpm Canaries: 500-880
31
What causes psittacosis
Chlamydia psittaci
32
Signs of psittacosis
Chronic URI w exudates, fever, green watery diarrhea, may be asymptomatic
33
Why clip wings
Reduces flying ability, decreases dominance