9-Reproductive/ Urinaru Disorders

Question 1

Failure of testicle(s) to descend into scrotum

Answer 1

Cryptorchidism

Question 2

By six weeks of age the testicles travel caudally to

Answer 2

Inguinal canals

Question 3

The inguinal region is the

Answer 3

Groin

Question 4

After passing the inguinal canals, the testicle pass into

Answer 4

SQ tissue

Question 5

Possible cryporchid locations

Answer 5

Inguinal (SQ in groin)

Abdominal

Question 6

Why cryptorchids should be removed

Answer 6

Prone to neoplasia

Undesirable behavior

Question 7

Is cryporchidism hereditary ?

Answer 7

Yes

Question 8

What is the prostate

Answer 8

Gland located at the neck of the bladder

Question 9

BPH

Answer 9

Benign prostate hyperplasia, noncanerous, noninfectious enlargement of prostate

Question 10

BPH common in ____, rare in______

Most common in

Answer 10

Dogs, cats

Most common in intact males

Question 11

Signs of a prostate disorder

Answer 11

Dyschezia, dysuria, fever w prostatitis, pain

Question 12

Urinary obs most common in

Answer 12

Male cats

Question 13

Urinary obstruction usually due to

Answer 13

Blockage of urethra

Question 14

Dyschezia

Answer 14

Difficulty defecting

Question 15

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in male dogs

Answer 15

Urolithiasis (urinary calculi or uroliths) (stones)

Question 16

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in male cats

Answer 16

Urethral plugs, composed of urinary calculi and mucus

Question 17

Stranguria

Answer 17

Straining to urinate

Question 18

Pollakiuria

Answer 18

Frequent small amounts of urine

Question 19

Treatment for urinary obstruction

Answer 19

Urinary catheter, flush urethra and bladder, IV Fluids, special diets

Question 20

Signs of testicular neoplasia

Answer 20

Testicle May be larger than other, not smooth, ulcerated thro scrotum

Question 21

Testicular neoplasia prevention and treatment

Answer 21

P: neuter
T: neuter, cancer therapies

Question 22

Balanoposthitis

Answer 22

Inflammation/ infection of the penis and prepuce

Question 23

Prepuce

Answer 23

Penile sheath (foreskin)

Question 24

Signs of balanoposthitis

Answer 24

Yellowish-greenish discharge

Question 25

Pyometra

Answer 25

Distinction of the uterus

Question 26

Metra- refers to

Answer 26

Uterus

Question 27

Signs of pyometra

Answer 27

Distended abdomen, foul smelling yellowish vag discharge, lethargy, anorexia, fever

Question 28

Prevention and treatment of pyometra

Answer 28

P: spay T: spay, antibiotics

Question 29

Mucometra

Answer 29

Distention of uterus w mucus

Question 30

Signs of mucometra

Answer 30

Usually none | Distended abdomen rare

Question 31

Prevention and treatment of mucometra

Answer 31

Spay

Question 32

Prevention and treatment of ovarian or uterine neoplasia

Answer 32

Spay | T spay and cancer therapies

Question 33

Mammary neoplasia common in

Answer 33

Intact female and those w multiple heats

Question 34

Prevention and treatment of mammary neoplasia

Answer 34

P: spay prior to first heat or asap after T: spay, surgical removal, cancer therapies

Question 35

Inflammation/ infection in folds of tissue surrounding vulva

Answer 35

Vulvar fold dermatitis

Question 36

Vulvar role dermatitis common in

Answer 36

Overweight dogs (rare in cats, unless overweight)

Question 37

Signs of vaginitis

Answer 37

Yellowish greenish discharge

Question 38

Vaginal/ uterine prolapse most common

Answer 38

Postpartum

Question 39

How to diagnose UTI

Answer 39

Urine dipstick, urine culture, urinalysis

Question 40

UTI treatment

Answer 40

Antibiotics, flush bladder

Question 41

Signs of renal failure | How to diagnos

Answer 41

Polyuria, weight loss, oral ulcers, halitosis, anorexia, vomiting bloodwork

Question 42

FLUTD | What is it

Answer 42

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease Involves 1 or more disorders that can affect lower respiratory tract UTI, urethral plugs, Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) (most common)

Question 43

Idiopathic

Answer 43

Unknown cause

Question 44

Cystitis

Answer 44

Inflammation of bladder

Question 45

Signs of FLUTD

Answer 45

Extreme urge to urinate, pollakiuria, hematuria, urethral obstruction in males

Question 46

How to diagnose FLUTD | Treatment

Answer 46

History, urine dipstick to rule out other causes | Treatment: unknown, signs usually disappear 7-10 days. Client must deny cat access to furniture, carpets, blankets

Question 47

Urinary incontinence most common in

Answer 47

Geriatric, spayed female dogs

Question 48

Tumor found in testicle of German Shepard (article)

Answer 48

Sertoli cell tumor

Question 49

If a pet has a retained testicle it is ___ x more likely than to turn into a tumor

Answer 49

13