Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Repro module - 4th year > 2008 module exam > Flashcards

2008 module exam Flashcards

1
Q

which nerve responsible for erection of penis? ( EMQ) hada el so2al ma 3refto 7aseet kolhom 3’ala6 3essam said there was ilio sth ?? nasi sara7a

a. dorsal
b. pudendal
c. perineal
d. sacral splanchnic

A

?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

which structure develops from (lateral fusion?) of lateral lamina of labia minora?

a. Frenulum
b. clitoris
c. mons pubis
d. prepuce

A

d. prepuce

(check clinically oriented anatomy page 463: lateral lamina -> prepuce; medial
lamina -> frenulum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a women in her 40’s with multiple deliveries . what structure might be damaged due to those deliveries???

A

tendinous arch of pelvic fascia urogenital diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

bicornuate uterus is caused by failure of?

a. Fusion of paramesonephric ducts
b. fusion of mesonephric duct

A

a.Fusion of paramesonephric ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

which region does ( sensations??) from subperitoneal structures refer to?

a. Anterior thigh
b. Posterior thigh

A

b. Posterior thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

which artery supplies the medial aspect of breast?

A

Internal thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which muscle is a part of urogenital diaphram?

A

Urethral sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What causes dimpling of the skin of brease in breast carcinoma?

a. Shortend ligament of cooper
b. Lymphatics

A

b. Lymphatics (kappela said in the lecture)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the arterial supply to the medial aspect of the breast?

A

Internal thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cremasteric muscle come from?

  1. External oblique
  2. internal oblique
  3. transversus
A
  1. internal oblique
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Episiotomy block which nerve?

A

Pudendal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Testis drainage?

  1. Lumbar LN
  2. Perisacral LN
  3. Internal iliac LN
A
  1. Lumbar LN
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

which structure can be injured during tubal ligation?

a. ovarian artery
b. Ascending branch of utrine
c. descending branch of uterine/ovarian

A

a. ovarian artery(dr waleed said this is a better answer :/)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

which stain is used for karyotyping?

A

Giemsa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Q about prostate hyperplasia?

A

Non-proliferative composed of stroma and epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. a biopsy of endometrium from a…….year old lady ( ithink she was old!!) showed undifferentiated epithelium and( malignant?) stroma?
A

Carcinosarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  1. which ovarian tumor is associated with psammoma bodies?
A

Serous cystcarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  1. a 15 year old female with ovarian tumor that has αfetoprotein as a marker and a lot of schiller duval bodies?
A

Yolk sac tumour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

an endometrial biopsy showing thickened vessels with irregular non-secretory glands?

A

Endometrial polyps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pseudodicidualization with week atrophic glands:

A

Oral contraceptives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A 30 year old woman complaining of pain and tenderness over 6 months. The pain was dull ache paracetamol and worsens by wearing tight clothes. After 2 or 3 days of menstrual flow the pain subsides. What is the cause of pain?

a. Breast abscess
b. Colloidal carcinoma
c. hormonal over stimulation
d. fibrocystic changes
e. Paget’s disease of the breast

A

c. hormonal over stimulation ( I think this one ! cuz the Q didn’t mention lump!!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Gartner duct madri elesm 9a7 aw la2 from which embryiological structure?

A

Mesonephric duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Chorionic vilii with endomatrial curttage?

A

Abortion (it was not written this way,, but it means products of conception!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Thickened BV & polemorphic cystic irregular inactive glands ?

A

(repeated polyps)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Mental retardation + amenorrhea (menstrual irregularity)

A

Multiple X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

The most common cause of single umbilical artery

A

Diabetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

((symptoms!!)), urinanalysis: PH: 7.3, protein: +, ketone +

A

Staghorn calculus??? Not sure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

a female in her 20’s presenting with mobile mass in her breast. What investigation should be used?

A

Ultrasound

29
Q

A patient with prostate enlargement. What is the best diagnostic method?

A

Ultrasound (in the exam ultrasound kidney)(dr renno said that this is typo :/)

30
Q

which cells in placenta produces (hcG or secretions????)

A

Syncytiotrophoblast

31
Q

year old female ( I think baby?!)presenting with inguinal mass that was thought to be inguinal hernia but upon examination it was found to be testes ( nsait il.Q!:P)

A

46XY

32
Q

which surface antigen is used to make VLP (cervical cancer) vaccine?

a. L1
b. L2
c. E6
d. E7

A

a. L1

33
Q

….year old, 24 week pregnant lady admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain and increased thirst. Upon examination the dr. told her that the baby was big and she may deliver with caesarian section

a. eclampsia
b. pre-eclampsia
c. gestational diabetes

A

c. gestational diabetes?

34
Q

34 week pregnant lady admitted to the hospital with headache and seizers

a. eclampsia
b. pre-eclampsia
c. gestational diabetes

A

a. eclampsia?

35
Q

a 51 year old female went to menopause clinic. The dr. examined her for any contraindications for HRT. What investigation should be used?

A

Mammogram, lipid profile, bone mass

36
Q

( a 20?? Year old female) started menstruating at age 14 and stopped at age 19 ( nsait il.Q)

A

anovulation

37
Q

3-7 days of normal bleeding every 28 days:

A

Normal menstrual Period

38
Q

Qs about definition of intermenstrual bleeding

A

-

39
Q

Male w/ hypoganadisim and elevated FSH and E, decreased progesterone?

A

Klinfelter syndrome

40
Q

Combinational oral contraceptive cuase?

A

Decrease ovarian cancer

41
Q

endometrium with abundant dedcedial stromal cells and few secretary cells

A

-

42
Q

35 monosomy of x chromosome (xo)

A

turners syndrome

43
Q

A patient with low significant ……… this is equivalent to

a. CIN II
b. CIN III
c. Mild dysplasia
d. Moderate dysplasia
e. Severe dysplasia

A

c. Mild dysplasia

44
Q

What is characteristic in Congenital adrenal hyperplasia ?

A

Female with ambigious genitalia

45
Q

Q about metrorrhagia homorrhagica

A

-

46
Q

33 year old primigravida is pregnant at wk 32. Her antenatal records have shown normal
pregnancy, but now she developed tiredness, headache for 2 wks. What is the most likely cause of her proteinuria?

a. Pre-existing renal disease
b. Gestational hypertension
c. Progesterone effect on glomeruli
d. Renal ischemia
e. Mesangial cell proliferation

A

d. Renal ischemia (from the PBL!)

47
Q

The age group most susceptible to metrorrhagia hemorrhagica

a. 20-30
b. 40-45

A

b. 40-45

20-30 was the youngest age group mentioned in the question

48
Q

Heavy menstruation with clots (other details!)

A

Myoma

49
Q

From which placental cells is hPL secreted

A

Syncytiotrophoblast

50
Q

contraindication with HRT ?

A

Active liver disease

51
Q

Destroys sperm producing cells in the testes.

A

Gossypol

52
Q

A (20-30) yr patient menstrual cycle every 28 days with cramps in the first 2 days. Which drug can be used?

A

Mefenamic acid

(from gyne lecture)

53
Q

Pathophysiology of antisperm Ab

A

agglutination

54
Q

fucnctional test for detection of antisperm antibodies

  • ELISA
  • immunofluresence
  • sperm-cervical mucus contact test
A
  • sperm-cervical mucus contact test
55
Q

what (parameter??) decreases during pregnancy?

a. arterial PO2
b. hematocrit

A

b. hematocrit

56
Q

at what stage does the formation of lobules type 1 occur?

a. pregnancy
b. lactation
c. puberty

A

c. puberty

57
Q

what increase cardiac output in pregnancy?

a. increase stoke volume
b. decreased urine output
c. increased BP
d. increased systemic vascular resistance

A

a. increase stoke volume

58
Q
  1. what causes diffusion of O2 through placenta although PO2 =30?
  2. double Bohr effect
  3. shift of O2 dissociation curve to left
  4. shift of o2 dissociation to right
A
  1. shift of O2 dissociation curve to left?
59
Q
  1. effect of PCO2 in (maternal intervillous sinuses ??) in O2 uploading and release in fetus ( not sure !!)
  2. double Bohr effect
  3. shift of O2 dissociation curve to left
  4. shift of o2 dissociation to right
A
  1. double Bohr effect?
60
Q

the main ( nutrition?) for fetus in 2nd trimester is:

A

Glucose

61
Q

what changes during 2nd trimester? (I think it was first trimester)

a. increase insulin sensitivity
b. increased glucose in maternal plasma

A

a. increase insulin sensitivity

62
Q

Acrosome reaction?

A

Release protease

63
Q

Which one of these happens during sperm capacitation?

a. Release of of cholesterol
b. Release of fatty acid
c. Release of protease
d. Release of glycolytic enzymes

A

a. Release of of cholesterol

64
Q

The most common feature of 5 alpha reducatese deficiency?

a. Abnormal male internal structure
b. High T:TDH
c. Low T:TDH
d. Mutation in a gene located on Y chromosome
e. High plasma DTH

A

b. High T:TDH

65
Q

Function of 5 alpha reductase

A

Converts T to DHT

66
Q

Dynamic radioisotope are best for

a. Obstruction
b. Uretovesical reflux

A

a. Obstruction

67
Q

True about nuclear medicine evaluation of obstruction

A

If the (…..) resolve after using Lasix this excludes obstruction

68
Q

In breast examination, what will the patient be asked to do to detect any tumor attached to the posterior wall?

A

Push hands against hips

Repro module - 4th year (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions